Xenon Color temperature What is better. Types of xenon in color. What is the color rendition index and how it is associated with color temperature

The color temperature of xenon is the characteristics of the light source, determines the color felt by the eye. Each color corresponds to its temperature, measured in Kelvin. The human eye is best seen in daylight. The color is a model that says how the gas should be heated inside the flask so that the lamp shines in one way or another. The choice of many manufacturers offers an assortment of three main types of color temperatures:

  • 3500K - yellow is suitable for fog cats as basic lighting is not suitable
  • 4300K \u200b\u200b- white and yellow bright light, it is this temperature that puts on the factory machines in the original
  • 5000K - White color of xenon
  • 6000K - cold white with light blue, this light choose 90% of buyers
  • 7000K - blue, brightness is much lower ride with such a light hard
  • 8000K - blue light purple, brightness is even worse

Thus, the beginning of the visible radiation of an absolutely black body is observed at 1200k, and corresponds to the red border of the spectrum, i.e. In other words, the color temperature of 1200K corresponds to red color. We continue to heat our spiral, measuring the temperature, and that's what we see, at a temperature of 2000k, the color of light becomes orange, and at 3000k - yellow. At 3500K, the spiral will be overlooking, as the melting point of tungsten is reached.

However, if this did not happen, we saw that when the temperature was achieved, the 5500k color of the radiation would be white, becoming at 6000k bluish, and with further heating up to 18000k more and more blue, which corresponds to the purple spectrum boundary.
The higher the temperature, the more it will be given in the blue light, and the smaller, the one in yellow.

The regular xenon, which is placed directly at the plant, has a color of xenon's glow - 4300 Kelvinov. If you install xenon in order to maximize better visibility, we advise you to put xenon with a 4300k color. When installing xenon with a color temperature of 5000K loss in brightness is minimal, about 100-200 lumens. Therefore, many set the average color - 5000K.

With the color of xenon's glow 6000K, the illumination indicator drops greatly, and in bad weather (rain, snow, slush) lighting will not be enough.

When choosing xenon, everyone is set as a question - what temperature should I put?

How many kelvins choose? In this article in your own words, we will try to state what. Immediately I want to note that people confuse two concepts color and light, so I immediately want to answer the main question - that lights in all lamps are the same amount and it is expressed in lumens. In the xenon lamp approximately 2500-3300 lumens, so that it was clear with what to compare, then in a halogen lamp about 1500 lumens.

The fact is that the halogen lamp used initially in cars corresponded to 4300K, and during the PHILIPS, first released the xenon lamp, it was also 4300K, all this was done so that the drivers saw the familiar halogen light, but much Brighter, and all studies at that time showed that 4300k color is the most susceptible for drivers. After the emergence of the diode, the world of lighting jumped upside down. A new light source has appeared on the market that gives out 2400 lumens that almost like xenon, but the glow temperature is 6000K. And the xenon lamp market during this period began to survive and offer its customers products that shines white, blue, yellow and even purple.
Three main colors of lamps appeared on the xenon market:
4300 - Warm White Color
5000 - White Color
6000 - Blue

The most common in our time is the color of xenon 4300k. Explanation of this simple
The thing is that the color of 4300K \u200b\u200bis best manifest itself in bad weather, it is mostly fog and rain. The light rays of yellow light are best passing through small droplets of water and illuminated the road. That is why this color temperature put on all cars producing from the conveyor.

The temperature of xenon in 5000K illuminates the road with white and it seems to us that it is much more pleasant and more beautiful, and some category of people seems to be more like this. Here I can not disagree, the color in 5000k is much more pleasant and more beautiful, but in the rain, this color will lose 4300K \u200b\u200bin its illumination.
Here, each driver has to make a choice on his own, pushing away from what purpose he uses the light on his car. If you often go under the conditions of bad illumination, and do not know whether you will not know if you do notger in the form of rain and fog, and at the same time you want to illuminate the road fabric, not looking at the fact that your car looks because of the color of the heads outdated, then you would advise you to take xenon with a temperature in 4300k.

If you ride in partial light (for example, the city) or live in the territory where the rain and fog are a big rarity, then feel free to choose 5000k, it is really more pleasant for the eyes. As for the temperature in 6000K (blue color), then it seems to me that it is already really busting, with blue you will definitely blind in the drizzling rain, and in the fog closer 2 m your headlights will not shine, but on the road Your car will be unrecognizable , everyone will pay attention to you, but remember "Safety on the road above all!" If you wish, you can buy xenon and purple, this is something about 12000k, but there will be no illumination.

Car enthusiasts planning to perform tuning of their vehicle are wondering - what xenon is better to put 4300 or 5000 in 2019.

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The choice should be done based on the technical characteristics of the equipment and the car. Each person perceives the glow of xenon with a certain temperature in different ways.

In some conditions of illumination, the driver is better distinguished by objects in the dark, in others - much worse.

The selection of lamps should be carried out taking into account at what color temperatures the eyes are most comfortable.

It is necessary to take into account that there is a decorative xenon on sale, it does not need to be confused with the color temperature, because it is completely different concepts.

General

Data features lamps

Drivers setting 5000 lamps to more care about appearance and seek to decorate the car. The price of the lamp increases with increasing temperature, therefore, the lamps 5000 K are more expensive.

Choosing a lamp, be sure to remember the upcoming technical inspection. If the operator concludes that the light is too bright and prevents the normal movement on the road of other drivers, the headlights will have to be replaced. When you illegal / inconsistent installation, the driver may have problems.

4300 xenon lamps have a more neutral, white color. When compared with xenon in 5000 Kelvinov, the first color turns out to be warmer.

Lamps with xenon 4300 are, and used on factories. 5000 K lamps are absolutely identical lamps 4300. The difference lies only in color temperature.

Module varieties

The following varieties of xenon lamp modules are existing:

Some manufacturers produce equipment kits in which lamps, lenses and ignition blocks.

Photo: Varieties of xenon lamp modules

Installation rules in PTF

In order to establish xenon into fog lights, you need to act according to the following algorithm:

From the car removed the bumper and get the plugs for PTF They are usually fastened with screws or fixed with latches
Wires from PTF stretch under the hood —
On some models cars It is necessary to remove the wipers in order to conduct wiring to the correct position.
The driver must decide which way fog lights will be included. For this, a selection of elements is carried out. They need to be taken directly from the battery
If PTF connects through the relay You should consolidate it in any suitable place for this - to one of the wheel harnesses
In places intended for lamps, xenon is installed To lamps you need to connect the ignition blocks
When the lamps are fixed Bumper returns to place

It must be borne in mind that each PTF has a special screw to adjust. Using it, you can configure the desired focus of the main lamp.

This process is most important, and to it should be approached from all. Proper lamp setting will create the correct glow. Due to this, other drivers will not be blinded.

Some drivers prefer to close the headlights with special plugs, however, this is not the best solution. To protect the headlights from scratches, you should choose high-quality fog of plexiglass.

What characteristics they possess

The main characteristics of xenon lamps:

The quality of xenon lamps may differ depending on the manufacturer.

Video: xenon headlights

What xenon is better than 4300 or 5000 in the lenses

Comparison of xenon with 4300 K and 5000 K:

When the color temperature of xenon rises The brightness of light, on the contrary, becomes lower. From this position, xenon 4300 Kelvin should be used
Lamp with 4300 K has a yellowish color It reflects less glare, and therefore best suits wet surfaces - can be used in rainy and snowy weather
Same parameters of lamps 4300 and 5000 Fixed when used in normal weather conditions
Xenon with an indicator of 5000 Kelvin has more white Without characteristic yellowness, which allows it to use at night. Such a lamp is better suited to those drivers who often go to nights.
For drivers traveling on the opposite Lamps with 4300 K are the most pleasant to the eyes. Too white color 5000 K blinds and prevents focus on the road
In this case, the color of the lamp 5000 to Is more pleasant for the eyes due to higher approximity to sunlight
Lamps of both types are blue with long use So, the lamps 5000 K receive a characteristic of 6000 k, which is no longer always convenient
For greater contrast of items on the road You should use xenon 4300

The factories are installed headlights only with lamps 4300, since they are recognized as experts more suitable for driving in the average conditions.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of lamps with xenon, which can be known to motorists:
  • lighting is brighter, intense and saturated, compared to halogen lamps;
  • the likelihood of the headlight is almost excluded at the flow of current or under high vibration conditions;
  • despite the fact that a small amount of energy is consumed, efficiency indicators are high enough, due to which the load on the generator is significantly reduced;
  • the technology is quite widespread and is used almost on all cars;
  • the service life is longer, compared to the rest of the lamps and is more than 2,000 hours of operation;
  • received as a result of the operation of xenon lamps The radiation is close to the sunlight and nice for the eyes
The following drawbacks are available:
  • the cost of lamps is high enough due to the fact that they must be purchased complete with the ignition blocks;
  • i need to replace the lamps at once 2 pieces;
  • after installation, additional configuration is required using an autocorrector that is purchased separately.

At the moment, xenon headlights are becoming increasingly popular among motorists. And manufacturers of many well-known and expensive brands of machines set such lighting devices immediately at the factory. Thanks to the xenon lighting system, the car looks individually and bright, and most importantly - in the dark, such lamps are perfectly illuminated by the road. Let's find out which xenon lamps are better shining?

Characteristics of xenon

The main and main characteristic of lighting devices is the color temperature of the radiation, which is calculated in the degrees of Kelvin. Depending on this indicator, the temperature ranges are distinguished:

  • 3200-3500 K. This indicator is characterized by yellowish light bulbs, somewhat similar to halogen lighting. But in contrast to him, xenon still has a higher brightness - approximately 1500 lumens.

Important! Lamps with such parameters are used for fog lights, and for the main lighting, they do not fit, as very weak.

  • 4000-5000 K. The brightness of such devices is more than 3000 lumens. It is the headlights with such a xenon equip the automakers. The light from them is quite neutral, at the minimum level is susceptible to visual distortion.
  • 5000-6000 K. Radiation of such lamps has a white spectacular color, however, due to the increase in temperature, the brightness decreases. As a result, it changes to the worse assessment by the driver of the situation on the road: the items appear in black and white, the parts are smoothed and so on.

Important! In some states, the legislative level is prohibited by the use of xenon headlights with a temperature of more than 5000 K.

  • 6000-12000 K. absolutely not suitable as the main lighting of the car. Spectacular perception will be even more distorted with such optics: it is impossible to distinguish the details of objects due to unnatural black and white gamma.

Properties of good lighting

What xenon lamps shine better? Of course, high-quality devices whose features are:

  • High degree of road linen.
  • Long service life of automotive optics. Manufacturers provide for at least one year warranty.
  • The speed of the lamp in the operating condition is 3-4 s.
  • The protection of the xenon lighting system from the cliff of electrocups and its closure.

Pros and cons of xenon on cars

In order for the concept of xenon lighting, you have the most complete, we consider it necessary to designate the advantages and disadvantages of such equipment.

So, undoubted advantages:

  1. Long term of xenon. More than three times compared to halogen lighting.
  2. More useful and pleasant to the eye of the driver
  3. Lamps are not affected by vibration.
  4. High visibility, clear light borders.
  5. The brightness of xenon radiation is more three times than in halogen.
  6. Lower heating temperature, in contrast to halogen lamps.

But there are a few minuses:

  1. High price set of xenon lamps.
  2. A complex installation process requiring a specialist, and therefore additional costs.
  3. Possible problems with the employees of the auto inspection. But no article on deprivation of rights in the case of the use of xenon does not exist.

How to choose xenon?

There are several important parameters that should be paid when choosing optics on a car.

Deputy head

Which xenon lamps choose depends, first of all, from the car headlight design. One species have the opportunity to put appliances with one incandescent thread, and others with two. In this case, the so-called bioxenon is established.

Reflectors

Also important nuances are the headlight reflectors used. Most often, in standard headlights, they are installed with a diffusing effect of light, and for high-quality operation of xenon, the radiation focus is necessary.

Important! Scattering reflectors when using xenon lamps have a blinding effect on drivers of opposite cars.

Cocol

Another aspect is the size of the whocole of xenon lamps. There are quite universal dimensions, and there are specific. Sometimes the auto model requires the use of several types at once simultaneously.

For example, the lighting system can be constructed in such a way that for each type of light it will take a separate light bulb with a suitable base size: for near light, fog and distant. We will help choose the desired value of the instruction, as well as useful internet conformity tables.

Important! The most common settings of the base is H1 and H4.

Other criteria

So to choose xenon lamps important:

  • Determine the purchase budget.
  • Select the size of the ignition system.
  • Collect information about high-quality models and manufacturers of xenon lamps.
  • Determine the installation process. Either it will be a simple installation of new optics into regular headlights with the ignition system, or a more major process-replacement and full installation of the xenon system.

Rating of famous brands and manufacturers of xenon

To facilitate the process of choosing one or another xenon, we will give below the rating of the manufacturers of xenon lamps that are noteworthy. In addition, such information is very important, since the decent manufacturer will provide you with high-quality products. And from this, first of all, your safety depends during the road.

Famous brand, positive reputation of the manufacturer and a complete set of quality certificates - that's what you can trust. So, we chose the top 10 xenon lamps.

Xenon MTF-Light Slim Line

The xenon lamp rating is headed by the Korean production model from the global Philips brand. From the rest, it is distinguished by high reliability and excellent quality xenon, since both light bulbs and ignition blocks are produced at one factory. In addition, this kit is very universal and is suitable for almost all cars.

Important! The range is available in various types of color temperatures and sizes. Of the minuses, you can designate the high price of products.

Xenon MTF Light Slim Line 35W MSP with noise reduction

This model in its characteristics is almost identical to the previous one, but is additionally equipped with a noise reduction function, which prevents the occurrence of interference in the radio, parking sensors.

Xenon Optima Arx304.

Also Korean production. This model has the most compact ignition unit of the 5th generation. Excellent quality is supported by a pleasant price.

Important! Lamps are subject to replacement with a frequency once every 1.5 years.

Xenon Matrix Light

And again, Korean manufacturers of Rivermotors please us with their quality. The ignition blocks are used on the 5th generation. The price of such a set is low, which is a weighty argument in its favor.

Important! Xenon lamps of this model must be changed once a year.

Xenon Interpower

The average line in the rating of xenon lamps occupies the Korean company Interpower, producing products under trademarks Sho-Me, Interpower, Silverstone and Infolight, successfully proven in the market. Xenon set of excellent quality at a low price. This product has no fakes.

Important! Light bulbs life for about two years.

Xenon SHO-ME Slim

As we indicated above, this trading mark is one of the most popular in the Interpower portfolio. In xenon equipment, the 5th generation blocks are used. The model is very universal and has an attractive price.

Important! Replacing the lamps are held once a year. In the market there are fakes of such products.

Xenon Sho-Me

This set is one of the most popular on the domestic market. Therefore, so often you can stumble on the fakes of this set of xenon lamps. High quality and budget price - distinctive features of products.

Important! Lamps have to change with periodicity once a year.

Xenon Silver Star Slim

Chinese manufacturers offer thin ignition blocks of the 5th generation. This model has reliable quality and average price category. Lamps can be operated two years.

Important! Sometimes the market come across for fakes.

Xenon Optima Slim 9-32V ARX 302

The price of this model is an order of magnitude higher than the Optima ARX304. The ignition blocks are similar to the first model of the rating, but still inferior to them in quality.

Important! Such a xenon system is suitable for trucks.

Xenon IPF.

Japanese manufacturers also create excellent quality equipment, which is distinguished by a long service life and reliability of xenon. The kit is located in the middle price category.

Important! Thus, the rating of the manufacturers of xenon lamps is headed by Philips, then Interpower and other Korean developers have proven itself well. But we will list and some less well-known brands: Maxlight, Piaa, Mitsumi, J-Power, Galaxy, Il-Trade.

If you decide to install xenon lamps on your car, be sure to find out which xenon lamps to choose. And above we have already tried to collect the most necessary information for you.