Digital channel numbers dvb t2. Terrestrial television channels. How to set up digital TV through "autosearch"

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Digital terrestrial channels. DVB-T2 in Moscow.

Digital terrestrial television channels.

List of DVB-T2 channels. Frequencies of digital terrestrial channels DVB-T2 in Moscow.

Broadcasting of digital terrestrial channels of the first and second multiplexes is free of charge !!! This is a replacement for terrestrial channels. They will not be paid. It is planned to increase the number of channels to one hundred. Among them there will be commercial paid packages.

Digital terrestrial television

The main difference between digital terrestrial channels and analog ones is the high quality of digital channels (no noise, interference and repetitions) and a clearer picture - high noise immunity. I install antennas on the window in houses, on the side opposite from the Ostankino tower. The data transfer protocol is designed in such a way that the reflected signal is received without unnecessary data and you see an excellent picture quality.

Digital TV DVB-T2 is ideal for large LCD and plasma TVs.

The list of digital terrestrial television channels in Moscow now has 20 channels.

HOW TO WATCH DIGITAL LETTERS?

To receive digital terrestrial channels in Moscow and the Moscow region, it is necessary that the TV has a built-in digital tuner of the DVB-T2 standard (see the technical specifications of the TV). Otherwise, you will have to buy an additional DVB-T2 receiver, which connects to any TV via HDMI or composite (tulips or scart) input.

Receiving digital ethereal channels are carried out to an external antenna of the UHF range. In your apartment building cable home network (Akado, OnlineLime, etc.) most likely these digital TV channels will be on other (cable) TV frequencies that do not coincide with the terrestrial frequencies shown in the table. It is required to start autosearch of channels.

If the distance from the transmitter (Ostankino TV tower in Moscow and Moscow region) to the TV is less than or about 20 km, then reception is possible with an indoor UHF antenna. Otherwise, you will have to use an external UHF antenna, possibly with an amplifier. It all depends on the height of your antenna and the distance to the TV tower. On a good outdoor UHF antenna with a low-noise amplifier, reception of digital terrestrial channels is possible at a distance of more than 80 km from the TV tower.

Digital TV coverage area in Moscow and the region (30 channel)

Digital terrestrial television network in Moscow and the Moscow region (stages of construction)

Analog terrestrial channels

Terrestrial TV channels. Frequencies of TV channels in Moscow.

Even as a child, living in the village, I always tried to tune the TV to a good reception of a large number of channels. The only option that I figured out for myself, from these attempts, the higher the antenna is, the better the quality of the channels and the greater their number. But there is a limit to the height of the antenna mast. Therefore, some of the channels were always shown well, some were not shown very well, and some were not shown at all. Now, living in the city, you do not experience problems with the number and quality of the TV channels provided, but when visiting the village, sometimes you want to turn on the TV and switch channels choosing an interesting program. But in the village, time flows more slowly and modern technologies come there with a delay, and sometimes do not come at all.

In this regard, I set myself the goal of setting up as many television channels in the village as possible. To begin with, I propose to consider what options are available today to get a high-quality signal and picture on the TV:

1Cable TV- television, in which the signal is propagated through a television cable that directly connects to each television

Pros: high-quality TV.

Cons: Subscription fee, available only in major cities.

2 Satellite television. Satellite TV broadcasts by means of a satellite "suspended" in near-earth orbit. The signal is received by viewers on an individual "dish" antenna.

Pros: high-quality TV.

Cons: Cost of equipment, subscription fee.

3 Terrestrial television... Terrestrial television broadcasts a signal using terrestrial repeater stations, in order to receive this signal it is necessary to use an antenna.

Pros: minimum costs.

Cons: often a low signal level, the display and quality of channels depends on the weather, distance from the tower, mast height, etc.

You can also say that TV channels can be watched over the Internet, but in this article I would like to talk about watching channels without using a computer / laptop, and even more so the Internet.

Of all the methods described, only the use of satellite TV was suitable for me, but I really did not want to spend money on the purchase of equipment, and then pay a subscription fee. Having rummaged through the Internet, I found an alternative way- terrestrial digital television... The essence of digital television is as follows - the transmission of television images and sound occurs using digital coding of a video signal and a sound signal using digital channels. Digital coding, in contrast to analogue, ensures signal delivery with minimal losses, since the picture and sound are not affected by external factors (interference). From the nuances of using digital television, I will note the following - for a television channel in digital television, there are two provisions, it will either work in good quality, or either will not work at all. Unlike analog TV, there is no borderline state and interference, the only exception is if the channel has very poor communication quality, it can slow down, turn off and turn on again, in order to avoid this, you need to use another antenna, raise the existing one higher or turn towards the TV tower ...

What you need to watch digital TV:

TV antenna;

TV or Set Top Box with tuner DVB-T2(namely DVB-T2, outdated DVB-T will not work), support for the MPEG4 video compression standard and the Multiple PLP mode.

You don't need to buy an additional antenna, just use the antenna for the analog signal. But the antenna itself is not enough, to watch digital TV you need a set-top box with a DVB-T2 tuner (some modern TVs do not need such a set-top box, since it is built into the TV, this information can be obtained from the documentation for the TV or on the manufacturer's website, in which a similar case is considered ). Set-top boxes are not expensive on average from 1500 to 2000 rubles. In fact, you don't need to buy anything other than this set-top box. Another plus is that you do not need to pay a subscription fee for digital terrestrial television.

It is important to note that digital TV allows you to watch a limited number of channels, at the time of this writing, there were 20 of them (perhaps less depending on the region of residence).

Digital television is not tuned according to the principle - the higher it is raised, the more it is caught. You can only tune these 20 channels, plus you can add more analog channels that your antenna will catch (if your DVB-T2 set-top box or your TV has such a function). You can get more detailed information about the number of channels and the possibility of using digital television in your region by calling the RTRS hotline: 8-800-220-20-02 (free calls within Russia) or on the website: www.rtrs.rf.

So, I propose to move from theory to practice. In my case, a conventional television antenna was used, which was very popular 15 years ago. On this antenna, I managed to catch about 3 analog channels in good quality, 2 in satisfactory and a couple more channels appeared in poor quality in good weather.

I purchased a DVB-T2 set-top box. Regarding the choice of consoles, I did not rack my brains, because technically they are all alike as two drops of water. Most of them have two outputs - tulip (some have SCART) and HDMI, there is a USB connector for viewing the contents of USB media. I got the impression that they are all made at the same Chinese factory, only equipped with different boxes and labels. When buying, pay attention to the control panel of the set-top box, since you will use it constantly (switch channels, make the volume quieter, higher, etc.).

I connected the antenna to the DVB-T2 set-top box, and with the help of a tulip (it usually comes with the set-top box) I connected it to the TV.

Tulip - RCA connectors for video and stereo sound. Yellow is for video, white is for mono or left channel for stereo two-channel audio, red is for right channel for stereo two-channel audio.

I'll make a reservation right away that I connected the set-top box to a morally outdated CRT TV, so I chose a tulip cable, if you have an LCD or plasma TV with HDMI output, then you should connect with a nominal HDMI cable (it must be purchased separately), since the image quality will be much higher.

I switched the TV to AV mode and got to the interface of the DVB-T2 set-top box. Setting up the set-top box requires a minimum of effort, all default settings will suit most users. The main thing that needs to be done is to configure the channels. To do this, I went to the channel search menu and selected Auto search.

A few minutes later, the DVB-T2 prefix found the same 20 channels + 3 radio stations. But after a few days from 11 to 20 channels disappeared, on the website rtrs.ru I saw that the towers to which I connected did not support 2 multiplexes (from 11 to 20 channels), and the fact that they worked for a couple of days was most likely tests. As a result, for viewing all 20 channels, I purchased a high-quality, "strong" antenna. Test video below.

Antenna test video ANT-T2-MAX

In order to understand the capabilities and settings of this set-top box, I offer a photo of each of the menu items (I apologize for the low quality of the photo).

A digital set-top box, as I wrote earlier, can play files from a USB flash drive. To do this, insert the USB device into the set-top box, go to the menu, select "USB" - "Multimedia", select the format to be played (music, pictures, video).

In addition, digital set-top boxes have the ability to record images from the TV to a USB flash drive. To do this, it is enough to press the "Rec" button on the DVB-T2 control panel of the set-top box, after which the recording will go to the USB device.

To summarize, I am very pleased with the quality and number of digital TV channels (of course, more channels are possible, but not all at once). In my opinion, for remote places, summer cottages, villages, settlements where people are not ready to spend 10,000 rubles to purchase satellite TV + pay a subscription fee, I think this option is the most suitable.

Thanks to the development of digital terrestrial television in Russia, almost all residents of the country today have the opportunity to watch 10 federal TV channels for free. And about 65% of Russians “catch” 20 channels on their televisions for free. The list of terrestrial digital television channels includes: Channel One, Russia 1, Russia K, Russia 24, OTR, TV Center, NTV, REN-TV, TV-3, Channel Five "," Match TV "," Carousel "," Muz-TV ", STS, TNT," Friday "," Domashny "," Spas "," Mir "and" Zvezda ".

Digital terrestrial television can be connected on TVs supporting the DVB-T2 standard, as well as on older models using a special set-top box, for example, Wifire. The device can be rented for 99 rubles a month or bought for 3900 rubles. It is easy to set up, has no extra wires as it connects via Wi-Fi, and is compact and you can easily find a place for it.

Digital TV Wifire

Viewers who are not satisfied with 20 free federal channels can connect to Wifire TV. Each family member, regardless of age and hobbies, will be able to find something interesting for himself, because the list of Wifire digital TV channels includes news, entertainment, educational, children's, music, sports channels.

For a monthly subscription, you will get access to one of the packages, which includes from 70 to 190 TV channels. The cost of basic packages ranges from 169 to 949 rubles per month (check with the call-center operators). You can also connect additional packages for a fee. For example, the "Champion" package includes 10 channels for those who are fond of sports and cars, and the "Children's" package includes 13 channels with the best cartoons, TV series and programs for the youngest viewers and schoolchildren.

Hundreds of thousands of Wifire subscribers have already appreciated high-quality digital TV, decide how many channels and what will be in your package, and leave a request for connection on the site.

FAQ

On the website, in the "Digital TV" section, you will find a detailed description of the packages and channels included in them. If you have any questions related to connecting digital TV or setting up a Wifire set-top box, you can contact our specialists by phone or contact them online at any time.

Can i watch digital TV on my smartphone?

Answer: One of the undoubted advantages of Wifire TV is that digital television is available not only on TVs, but also on mobile devices, which means that you can watch your favorite programs and series anywhere: on a walk, on the way from work, in bathroom. To do this, you need to install a special Wifire TV application on your smartphone or tablet, which can be downloaded from the App Store or Google Play.

Essential

Cinema

For children

Sport

Entertaining

Business, news

Music

Peace

For adults

The tariffs and services of Net By Net Holding LLC may be changed by the operator. Full up-to-date information on tariffs and services - in the "tariffs" section or by phone indicated on the website.

The Novaya Zemlya archipelago is popularly called the "Land of Winds" for strong hurricanes and indomitable blizzards. Here, in one of the most isolated corners of Russia, there are only two settlements - the administrative center with the beautiful name Belushya Guba and the village of Rogachevo. The inhabitants are only 3 thousand people. There is practically nothing else on the islands sandwiched in the Arctic Ocean between the Barents and Kara Seas and with an area of ​​more than 83 thousand square kilometers. Only arctic tundra, fjords, glaciers and polar bears.

“You can only get to the mainland from here by steamer in the summer-autumn period or by plane, which is often canceled due to the peculiarities of the Arctic climate,” says local old-timer Arkady Ardanov. “And in Belushya Guba we have a regime: because of polar bears we are often simply not allowed to leave the village. "

The main leisure and source of information here, as in hundreds of other hard-to-reach, remote, or simply small populated areas of Russia, is television. Until recently, the inhabitants of the archipelago watched only three analogue TV channels and listened to the programs of one radio station. However, today each of the 3 thousand TV viewers of Novaya Zemlya already receives ten TV channels and three radio stations in digital quality and absolutely free.

Digitalization of TV and radio broadcasting will allow to develop a single information space of the country and improve the quality of life of the population

In the village of Amderma in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located far beyond the Arctic Circle, the situation was not very different. Just a couple of months ago, villagers, among whom there are many retirees, watched at best only two TV channels. And today they have a choice of ten digital TV channels in excellent quality.

But in the remote villages of Lebedinki and Peshkovo of the Novosibirsk region there is not even a cellular connection, but there is modern digital television without a monthly fee and any coding.

Information inequality is a battle

Just some five or six years ago, hundreds of Russian settlements were practically excluded from the information space of the country. Almost half of the population of Russia received no more than four analogue TV channels. The number of available sources of information directly depended on where a particular viewer lived: residents of large cities could choose from different TV channels, and the population of small settlements had to be content with one or two TV channels. The reception quality of which, by the way, left much to be desired.

The government of the Russian Federation decided to radically change the situation and in 2009 adopted the federal target program "Development of TV and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009-2015". In accordance with it, the main performer - RTRS - is transferring domestic television and radio broadcasting to digital technologies. Digital terrestrial television allows you to cover the most distant and isolated regions of Russia with a signal, improve the image and sound quality and, importantly, save the frequency resource and use it in the future to expand the range of television services.

About 90% of the budget of the state program is directed to the construction of a digital broadcasting network in settlements with a population of less than 100 thousand people, in which 40% of the population of Russia live. Digitalization of TV and radio broadcasting will allow developing a single information space of the country and improving the quality of life of the population. The construction of a domestic digital terrestrial television network is the only way to provide the population with affordable and high-quality television without a monthly fee.

Digitization with an area with Pluto

The deployment of digital infrastructure in Russia is one of the largest and most complex construction projects in the field of television broadcasting in the world. Many professionals in the communications and telecommunications industry agreed with this.

Since 2009, RTRS digital terrestrial television stations have appeared in every region of Russia. There should be 4,956 in total. Most of the stations, namely 3,666, are being built from scratch. Each of the broadcasting objects is equipped with two digital transmitters for broadcasting packages of digital TV channels RTRS-1 (first multiplex) and RTRS-2 (second multiplex). The digital package contains 10 TV channels. The main goal of such construction is to make high-quality multichannel television accessible to all residents of Russia.

All digital TV channels should be distributed absolutely free of charge everywhere: both in a large city and in a small settlement. Keeping abreast of events is the right of every citizen of our country. Upon completion of the construction of the digital TV network, 20 TV channels in digital quality will be available to at least 98% of Russian residents.

RTRS specialists are building a digital network in every corner of Russia. Work is often complicated by weather conditions, difficult transport accessibility, and even a lack of infrastructure. For the construction of some broadcasting stations, it is necessary to specially lay power lines and even build roads.

From Kaliningrad to Kamchatka

Today the situation with the availability of television is changing dramatically. For 130 million Russians, digital terrestrial television is already a reality. You just need to install a decimeter antenna and buy a digital set-top box for an analog TV.

The broadcasting network of the RTRS-1 package of digital TV channels covers almost 90% of the Russian population in 84 regions. More than 57% of the population in 82 regions of Russia can watch the package of digital TV channels RTRS-2. A fully digital broadcasting network of the first multiplex was built in 37 regions of Russia. And by the end of the year, RTRS plans to complete construction in six more: Kabardino-Balkaria, Khakassia, Nizhny Novgorod, Sakhalin, Chelyabinsk regions and Stavropol Territory.

In addition, regional versions of the first multiplex are planned to be launched in each region of Russia. Local programs will appear on the air of Russia 1 and Russia 24 TV channels. Today regional news in the digital multiplex is already being watched in two regions of Russia - in the Samara and Volgograd regions.

20 TV channels - this is our minimum

In accordance with the state program, RTRS is developing broadcasting networks for two packages of digital TV channels. It is exactly 20 TV channels of two multiplexes - the very minimum that should be provided by the state for its citizens.

As the Deputy Minister of Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation Alexei Volin said, these 20 channels (the first and second multiplexes) must be present in all environments, regardless of how a person receives television programs: on a house antenna or on an individual antenna, using cable networks or a satellite operator. ...

Recently adopted amendments to the Laws "On Mass Media" and "On Communications" oblige all telecom operators to broadcast compulsory public TV channels, which are part of the RTRS digital packages, without requiring any payment from their subscribers. Is it a lot or a little? Sociological research conducted by OOO "Knowledge Management Center" in 2014 showed that the audience repertoire for 95% of the audience does not exceed 17 channels. Moreover, each person on a regular basis watches only 6-7 channels on average. In the overwhelming majority of cases, these are channels that are part of two multiplexes.

Analogue broadcast continues

Despite the prevalence of digital terrestrial television, analogue broadcasting will continue as long as it is needed by viewers and broadcasters. Until 2019, all-Russian compulsory public channels will receive a government subsidy for the distribution of an analog signal in cities with a population of less than 100 thousand people.

In 2006, Russia signed the Geneva-06 international agreement on digital television. In accordance with it, on June 17 this year, in the countries that have ratified the agreement, the priority in broadcasting has shifted from analogue to digital television. The legal protection was removed from the transmitters of analogue TV channels: they could not interfere with the digital terrestrial TV signal of foreign broadcasters.

Upon completion of the construction of the digital TV network, 20 TV channels in digital quality will be available for at least 98% of Russian residents

In order to preserve analogue broadcasting in the border regions of Russia, FSUE Main Radio Frequency Center selected new broadcasting frequencies for analogue transmitters that are not compatible with digital frequency assignments of foreign countries bordering Russia. And during June, RTRS carried out a large-scale work on transferring dozens of transmitters to new frequencies in order to guarantee uninterrupted analogue broadcasting to Russian TV viewers after the norms of the Geneva-06 international agreement came into effect.

The digital infrastructure of RTRS is one of the most technologically advanced in the world. It allows the introduction of new modern types of teleservices. In particular, in five years, Russians will be able to watch high-definition television. Again, absolutely free. According to the Decree of the President of Russia, free digital terrestrial television in HD format should appear in Russia in 2021. RTRS is already carrying out preparatory work to organize pilot HDTV zones in a number of large cities in Russia. In the future, RTRS plans to start developing UHDTV, that is, ultra-high definition television.

The awareness-raising campaign is carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation.

About "number" in numbers

• Residents of Kursk were the first to watch digital terrestrial television. The "digit" was included there on June 26, 2009 at 13:00
• The federal target program for the development of television and radio broadcasting is 686 thousand volumes (120 tons) of developed documentation and 300 thousand various certificates and approvals
• The total height of the antenna mast structures of all digital broadcasting facilities is 258 kilometers
• The highest RTRS TV tower and concurrently the tallest building in Europe is Ostankino. Its height is 540 meters.80% of the installed equipment of domestic production

Composition of multiplexes rtrs-1 and rtrs-2

The first multiplex is formed of 10 all-Russian compulsory public television channels, determined by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. These are Channel One, Russia 1, Russia 2, NTV, Petersburg-5 channel, Russia K, Russia 24, Karusel, Russian Public Television and TV Center.

The second multiplex includes 10 popular TV channels that have passed the competitive selection of the Federal Competition Commission for Television and Radio Broadcasting. The RTRS-2 multiplex includes the TV channels REN TV, Spas, STS, Domashny, TV-3, NTV Plus Sport, Zvezda, Mir, TNT and Muz TV.

All digital TV channels are broadcasted in the public domain and without a monthly fee.

DVB-T2 standard

All digital TV channels are broadcast in the DVB-T2 standard. It is the second generation of the European digital broadcasting standard. Among its advantages are an increase in the number of channels of the broadcast package, the possibility of organizing regional tie-ins, the possibility of developing high-definition television.

Connection to "digital"

Connection to "digital" does not require special knowledge. All you need is a UHF-band antenna (collective or individual), a TV with a DVB-T2 tuner or an analog TV, to which you need to connect a digital terrestrial receiver (set-top box).

In retail sales on the Russian market there are more than 1000 TV models and more than 100 STB models that support the DVB-T2 standard in Multiple PLP mode and MPEG-4 video coding format.

We kindly ask you to be vigilant and when buying a TV or set-top box make sure that they support the DVB-T2 standard!

For questions about how to connect digital terrestrial television, please contact the free number of the single hotline 8-800-220-2002 or the Centers for Consulting the Population on Digital Terrestrial Television, opened by RTRS in the administrative centers of 77 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Attention! Consulting centers do not sell equipment.