The program for drawing up a newspaper. Modern programs used for the layout of the newspaper
It can be said that he slightly lagged behind his inkscape and scribus brothers, which today allow us to work with color at a professional level. I will talk about the present open Publishing system of SCRIBUS, providing professional instruments for layout and design and at the same time working on a variety of hardware and software platforms.
I'm not guilty! He came to himself!
Those who are familiar with the world of Unix, but have not yet heard of Scribus, might think that it will be about the next variation on the topic TEX / LATEX / LYX. Not! These programs, although they are called publishing, but do not provide a full-fledged WYSIWYG interface. Scribus, written in 2001 by the German self-taught programmer Franz Schmidt, was the first to be on an unpaked field of open publishing systems of industrial level.
The basic idea of \u200b\u200bthe SCRIBUS program is to use technological processes and standards developed by Adobe. Of course, we are talking about PostScript and PDF. Moreover, it is the latter that is used in operation and when saving the file. Therefore, no matter how cool, ADOBE involuntarily became the initiator of the advent of a wonderful open program for layout and design. Not coofer with temptation, Scribus has changed to open formats (like SVG) in favor of the industrial standard. There is no excuse, indeed, it came!
However, personally, I believe that the idea of \u200b\u200bSchmidt is to create a program for layout and design based on PDF technology is simply genius. Already then it was clear that this format would be a de facto standard for documents equally looking at any hardware and software platform and when displaying printing. Adobe regularly releases a PDF viewer for the most popular platforms, including Linux, Windows and Mac OS X.
The project of Franz Schmidt received support among programmers, and the Scribus program has won well-deserved popularity among Linux users. The program was then transferred to Windows, Mac OS X and some other systems. Now the well-established simultaneous release of new versions of this program immediately for three leading operating systems (Windows, Linux and Mac OS X) is the subject of special pride of the developer team.
Kui iron, without departing from the box office!
To provide "iron" reliability and portability of your documents, recommend that without losing time, install Ghostscript - an open and free PostScript and PDF interpreter.
SCRIBUS Import and Export and Export Functions The GhostScript interpreter is used. Exports to PDF is simply gorgeous: a pre-check check feature will help identify any errors and ensures the generation of PDF files of versions 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 of excellent quality. At the same time, you will gain a huge number of special features: encryption, creating fields for input and even presentation effects. But that's not all! The most curious property of this program is that you can not only export the file in PDF, but also open it to edit! Didn't I say that the program works in this format?
Calmly, Sit Usa!
It is not so difficult to find a common language with the program as it may seem at first glance, it is unable to each sane. The program interface is quite logical and completely Russified - the Russian language is indicated during the installation process. When installing Scribus will ask if you have a Ghostscript interpreter: it is necessary to generate PDF files. I highly recommend downloading and put the latest version. Also it does not prevent the program for processing raster images in advance. Gimp or paint.net is well suited from open and free for this.
When everything is ready, boldly run the scribus and not to reinvent the bike, please contact and ideas for ready-made examples or templates. For a start, you can, let's say, use one of the templates in the Create File menu. As a boxing pear, I chose a blank for a small newspaper A4 (newsletter_2).
Well, it will have to take action - what to do?
Keep in mind that templates included in the delivery of the program, so far, unfortunately, are not Russified. Therefore, it will have to be pretty tinted with styles to make any template suitable for use. Use the "Edit Paragraph Styles" menu item, select Style and click the Edit button. You can choose any Russian font suitable for this style and configure its parameters, and then repeat this operation for all other styles.
Unfortunately, only after the operation described above (at least in SCRIBUS for Windows), you can use the Russian language in all text fields of the template. Do not forget to save the modified pattern.
In the future, when working with the publication, your best helpers will have a context menu called by right-click on the object, and the "Properties" panel, called through the same context menu or key. For example, if in the NewSletter_2 template you want to insert the picture in the place allotted for it, then you need to call the context menu for this empty frame and select the "Paste Image" item. To fit the picture to the frame, you can change its scale in the "Image" area of \u200b\u200bthe "Properties" panel. But there is another way ...
Baba - Flowers, Children - Ice Cream!
The SCRIBUS program will provide exactly the tools that you like. It is necessary to enter the image into the frame or, on the contrary, to fit the frame under the selected scale - there are tools in Scribus and for the other. The main thing is not to confuse flowers with ice cream, and a text frame can be able to distinguish from graphic!
If you have decided on the scalation of the image and now you want to fit the frame under it, you disable the "Size Blocked" attribute for this frame in the context menu, and then, then select the "block to the size of the image". By the way, in QuarkXpress, I did not find anything like!
The context menu feature "Change text" (+ y) looks very useful for text frames. It causes a dialogue with a difficult thing translated by Story Editor. This "editor of the narration" allows you to change the content and design of text elements with comfort inherent in the text processor.
Story Editor will give you the opportunity to completely concentrate on the content of the publication and design of text elements. In the left part of the window, you can choose a style for each paragraph or call editing editor.
As soon as you learn to move the frames, change the styles and edit the text, you can assume that the scribus conquered you. It creates truly complex, structured texts and make up the masterpiece-saturated schedule. The site has a special section in which the publications are listed, successfully vectable in this program. Among them and strict scientific journals, and rich in the chart of publication about anime.
Light movement of the hand pants turn ...
Scribus demonstrates stunning flexibility in the setup. The appearance of the program "Light Movement of Hand" can be transformed beyond recognition by choosing one of the seven decor styles. From the functionality, the color management system, import and export, transfers, fonts, "Validator" (Validator) postscript and PDF, "Hot" keys, external tools, a list of short words and extensions are resubstituted. By the way, if you lack the functionality of scribus, then see the list of available extensions on the developers website - suddenly there is already what you need.
To give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe possibilities of expanding the program, the developers included a wizard generating a calendar workpiece into the distribution. If you want to quickly make a beautiful calendar, select the SCRIBUS Calendar Wizard script menu. For some reason, in order to select Russian in the opened dialog box, you need to press first. Then turn on the WHOLE YEAR option to create a calendar for the entire year and turn off the Draw Image Frame (I somehow put on the drawing). After pressing OK follow the dialogues of choosing the size of the paper sheet, then the font, after which the generation of the calendar itself is.
Make a calendar using the script Scribus Calendar Wizard is easier than brewing soluble coffee, - after generating the calendar, it remains only to insert pictures, singing a melody from advertising "Just add water!"
You do not have a closed here, but an open fracture
For all numerous professional functions and innovation mass, the SCRIBUS program is certainly not devastable. The publishing system is currently experiencing a peculiar growth disease. A huge number of codes interacting are poorly optimized. The speed and reliability of the last stable release of SCRIBUS 1.3.3.9 are left to desire the best. Many functions do not work as the final user awaits.
But despite all this, you should not consider Scribs hopelessly sick software. The existing shortcomings should be considered only as temporary inconvenience. The following version of SCRIBUS is preparing for the release of the SCRIBUS and sewn again. Developers argue that this will increase the speed of the program and its reliability. Scribus is indeed rapidly developing, and its new versions will continue to surprise with their abilities.
I begin to act without noise and dust on the newly approved plan!
At first glance, it may seem incredible that SCRIBUS is a real alternative to many commercial layout and design programs. But this is true. SCRIBUS users already have a powerful color management system (including CMYK model support), extended raster graphics support, layers management, SVG format support, using plug-in modules, scripts, and even generation of barcode.
In general, in Scribus there is everything you need to prepare a modern illustrated edition, and, in my opinion, in the near future, Scribus easily pulls himself a piece of cake belonging to such monsters as QuarkXpress and Adobe Indesign. After all, quite recently, Linux without noise and dust adapted part of the market of desktop operating systems!
Citizens, keep money in savings checkout!
By default, GIMP calls as an external program for editing images of scribus, but it is naive believes that the path to it is specified in the corresponding system variable of PATH. The GIMP for Windows installer does not have the habit of adding the path to this variable, so that the graphics processing program is called without problems, go to the menu item "Scribus Setup File ..." menu, select the "External Tools" tab and in the "Graphics Processing Tool" Write the full path to your favorite graphic editor, for example c: /gimp-2.0/bin/gimp-2.2.exe or C: / Glasgow. 0.2 / cinepaint. EXE. In this case, the starting line should not contain spaces, so if the called application is located in the C: Program Files folder, it will have to be transferred or copied to another place.
Scribus.
Open and free program for layout and design.
Evaluation: 5/5
System requirements: Celeron 1000 MHz processor, 64-MB of RAM.
Supported OS: Windows 98 / ME / 2000 / XP, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X.
Distribution size: 18 MB.
Developer: http://www.scribus.net
Ghostscript.
PS / PDF interpreter (expands the capabilities of SCRIBUS).
Evaluation: 4,5/5
System requirements:
Supported OS:
Distribution size: 11.6 MB.
Developer: http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/
GSView.
PS / PDF viewer (Ghostscript is required to work).
Evaluation: 4/5
System requirements: Pentium II processor, 200 MHz, 32-MB of RAM.
Supported OS: Windows 98 / ME / 2000 / XP, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X.
Distribution size: 1.42 MB.
Developer:
SCRIBUS - program for layouts of printing products: books, magazines and booklets, brochures, business cards, etc. Scrubus was created as a free alternative to expensive paid editors, so the application has many professional features. So, the program supports CMYK coloring system, ICC color management. SCRIBUS Free Download You can on this site.
The standard application interface is characterized by simplicity: users familiar with such software will be able to work with it. The program works with many modern image formats, there is support for texts and fonts in Unicode, as well as the support of the hot keys. If necessary, it is possible to set your own "hot" keys, work with layers, to embed fonts and manual kerning.
An application can easily master inexperienced users, thanks to the reference system in Russian and other languages, the user will be able to find answers to the issues arising from the development of the program. SCRIBUS allows you to create "from scratch" layouts, as well as using templates available in the database. In addition, there is an opportunity to change the templates prepared by developers at their own discretion.
Before creating a new project, you must set the operating parameters - the sheet format, font and many other parameters. After setting the parameters and confirm them, a program window appears in which there is a working area, a panel with a set of tools and a context menu. Tool icons are performed high quality and intuitively understandable, in addition, they are conveniently located. According to its functional capabilities, Scribus is not much different from expensive paid programs, so for the development of this application will be required for some time.
The main advantages of scribus
- Wide functionality.
- Support for CMYK format.
- Convenient reference system.
- The presence of built-in templates.
- Support hot keys.
The application functionality allows you to create documents in PDF format. There is also the possibility of importing and exporting documentation from SVG, PDF and EPS format. Created layouts are ready for printing on professional equipment.
The simplest web page of the pilot vestovel or a web programmer will not be difficult to challenge and with the help of an ordinary text editor. But to perform complex tasks in this direction of activity it is recommended to use specialized software. It can be advanced text editors, multifunctional integrated applications that are called integrated development tools, image editors, etc. In this article we will just consider the software intended for the layout of sites.
First of all, let's start with the description of advanced text editors intended to facilitate the work of the cameracher. Of course, the most famous program of this type is NOTEPAD ++. This software solution supports the syntax of very many programming languages, as well as text encodings. The backlight of the code and numbering of strings greatly facilitate the work of the programmers of various directions. Applying regular expressions makes it easier to search and change similar to the structure of code sections. To quickly execute the same type of actions, it is proposed to record macros. It is possible to significantly expand and so rich functionality with the help of embedded plugins.
Among the disadvantages can only be called such a dubious "minus", as the presence of a large number of functions that are incomprehensible to the usual user.
SublimeText.
Another advanced text editor for web programming workers is SublimeText. He also knows how to work with many languages, including Java, HTML, CSS, C ++. When working with the code, the illumination, autocopter and numbering are used. A very convenient feature is to support snippets with which you can use blanks. The use of regular expressions and macros can also provide significant energy savings to solve the task. SublimeText allows you to work simultaneously on four panels. The functionality of the program is expanding by installing plugins.
The main disadvantage of the application, if you compare it with NotePad ++, is the absence of a Russian-speaking interface, which causes certain inconveniences especially in inexperienced users. Also, not all users enjoy the appearing notification with a proposal to purchase a license in the free version of the product.
Brackets.
We completed a description of text editors designed to lay web pages, Brackets application review. This tool, like previous analogues, supports all the basic layouts of markup and programming with backlighting the corresponding expressions and numbering of strings. The highlight of the application is the presence of a function. "LIVE PREVIEW"With the help of which you can real-time via the browser, view all changes made to the document, as well as integration into the context menu "Explorer". Brackets toolkit allows you to view web pages in debug mode. Through the program window, you can manipulate multiple files at the same time. The ability to install third-party extensions further spreads the boundaries of the functional.
It is upset only the presence of some unwaited partitions in the program, as well as the possibility of using the function "LIVE PREVIEW" exclusively in the browser.
Gimp.
One of the most popular among advanced image editors, which can be successfully used including for the formation of Web content, is GIMP. Especially convenient to apply the program to draw site design. With this product, it is possible to draw and edit ready-made images by applying a variety of tools (brushes, filters, erosion, highlighting and more). GIMP supports working with layers and maintaining blanks into its own format with which you can resume work in the same place where it has been finished, even after re-launch. The history of the change helps track all the actions that were applied to the picture, and if necessary, cancel them. In addition, the program can work with the text applied to the image. This is the only free app among analogues, which can offer such a rich functionality.
Among the disadvantages, it is possible to distinguish the emerging effect of the brand due to the large resource intensity of the program, as well as considerable difficulties in understanding the work algorithm for beginners.
Adobe Photoshop.
The Gimp's paid analog is Adobe Photoshop. It also enjoys greater fame, as it was released much earlier and has a more developed functionality. Photoshop is used in many spheres of web development. With it, you can create edit and convert images. The program can work with layers and 3D models. At the same time, the user has the ability to use an even greater set of tools and filters than in GIMP.
Among the main disadvantages should be called complexity in mastering all the Adobe Photoshop functionality. In addition, in contrast to GIMP, this tool is paid with a trial period of just 30 days.
APTANA STUDIO.
The following group of web page layout programs are integrated development tools. One of its most popular representatives is APTANA STUDIO. This software solution is a comprehensive tool for creating sites that includes a text editor, debugger, compiler and assembly automation tool. Using an application, you can work with the program code in many programming languages. APTANA STUDIO supports manipulations simultaneously with several projects, integration with other systems (in particular, with the APTANA Cloud service), as well as remote editing the contents of the site.
The main disabilities of Aptana Studio is the complexity in the development and lack of a Russian-speaking interface.
Webstorm
The analogue of the APTANA Studio program is Webstorm, which also refers to the class of integrated development systems. This software product is built in a convenient code editor that supports an impressive list of various software languages. For more user comfort, the developers have provided the ability to choose the design of the design of the workspace. Among the "pluses", the webstore can highlight the presence of a Node.js debugging tool and finely configuring libraries. Function "LIVE EDIT" Provides the ability to view all the changes through the browser. The interaction tool with the web server allows you to remotely edit and configure the site.
In addition to the lack of a Russian-speaking interface, Webstorm has another "minus", which, by the way, is not in Aptana Studio, namely the need to pay for the use of the program.
Front Page
Now consider the application block, which are called visual HTML editors. Let's start with Microsoft's product review called FRONT Page. This program was considerable popularity, since at one time he was part of the Microsoft Office package. It offers the ability to lay the web pages in a visual editor, which works on the WYSIWYG principle ("What you see, then you will get"), as in the text processor. If desired, the user can open a standard HTML editor to work with the code or align both modes on a separate page. A lot of text formatting tools has been built into the application interface. There is a spell check function. In a separate window, you can view how the web page will look through the browser.
With such a large number of advantages, the program has even more drawbacks. The most important thing is that developers do not support it since 2003, which means that the product is hopelessly behind the development of web technologies. But even at their best times, the Front Page did not support a large list of standards, which, in turn, led to the fact that the correct web pages created in this application were guaranteed only in the browser.
Kompozer.
The next visual editor of the HTML-code - Kompozer is also not supported by the developers. But unlike the FRONT Page, the project was stopped only in 2010, and therefore this program is still able to support newer standards and technologies than the above-mentioned competitor. It also knows how to work in WYSIWYG mode and in code editing mode. There are possibilities for combining both options, work simultaneously with multiple documents in different tabs and preview results. In addition, the composer has a built-in FTP client.
The main "minus", like the FRONT Page, is to stop supporting Kompozer developers. In addition, this program has only an English-language interface.
Adobe Dreamweaver
Finishing this article by a brief overview of the visual HTML editor Adobe Dreamweaver. Unlike previous analogues, this software product is still maintained by its developers, which ensures its relevance in terms of compliance with modern standards and technologies, as well as more powerful functionality. The Drimvuer provides an opportunity to work in the WYSIWYG modes, the usual code editor (with backlight) and divided. In addition, you can view all the changes in real time. The program also has a whole set of additional functions that make it easier to work with the code.
QuarkXpress - a powerful professional program for creating layouts of all sorts of printed products: magazines, catalogs, booklets, newspapers, etc. In addition to the layouts of "paper" editions, the program allows you to create design sites, e-books and Flash applications. A QuarkExpress is a leader among such software, and enjoys respect from specialists engaged in layout and design professionally. The utility supports a large number of graphic formats and color standards, allows you to import texts and tables from Excel and Word to automatically update the elements applied in layouts. QuarkXpress free download you can on this site.
QuarkXpress allows you to create callouts, edit text, save the finished project. Among other features of the program are extended style support, project output to print, the presence of tools for working with lists. In addition, the utility supports any fonts, ensures the use of uniform specifications by multiple users simultaneously when developing one project. The program has components that allow you to view content on portable electronic devices.
Despite the fact that QuarkXpress is a powerful tool for professionals, its interface is distinguished by its intuitiveness, and is easy to learn. The latest version of the utility has become even more advanced and provides the user even more opportunities. Now the user has the opportunity to clean the space, removing unnecessary functions. Instead of these unnecessary functions, you can add the necessary tools. The following improvements are also introduced: more than 100 keyboard accelerators have appeared, new useful functions, including ImageGrid.
The main advantages of quarkxpress
- Advanced functionality.
- Intuitive and understandable interface.
- PHOTOSHOP support.
- The presence of a large number of tools.
- The presence of customizable symbol management.
- The presence of dictionaries.
The program interface supports more than 30 languages. There is also a Russian version of QuarkXpress, allowing designers that do not speak foreign languages \u200b\u200bto work with this utility.
I say immediately - there are only two programs. for development, layout, creation newspaper, magazine, booklet etc.:
Quark Xpress.
I am not particularly familiar with the history of this company, but the program is not bad. Until now, newspapers and magazines use the 4th version (now there are 8th version), due to simplicity. The support of Russian is not embedded and it must be installed separately, and each version of its own. Without additional installations, words will not work,
and for layout of the magazine and newspapers Without the transfer of words, nothing will happen, so if you are going to make your newspaper or a magazine at home, Quark is better not to use - a lot of things have to reach out, and it will require additional knowledge and time.
Adobe Indesign
Adobe Indesign is a program from a dinosaur of the software market created by Photoshop. The prior program was called PageMaker. There are problems when installing, of course, every time some new things, but is best program of a kind. The Russian language is embedded, it is me about the possibility of transferring words. I started working in Indesign already cool by KUARK (could work, practically, without a mouse - on the keyboard), and even this moment was taken into account by the creators: In Indesing, you can install keyboard reductions from Quark Exrpress 4.0 (though, similar only, but quickly get used to ).
So that all these programs are installed and worked well - it is necessary to clean up the fonts. For this, some (the most famous is Adobe Font Manager). " Bought fonts»Frequently often, often broken font turns arial (one of the main in Windows). That's eating through the eyes, it is natural, not visible - the font itself and the font, works great in Word, for example, but some characters are incorrectly "drawn" and indesign is simply not installed or not started after installation.
Well, the most important thing! Programs for layouts of newspapers and magazines ( by the way, in Quark Express and Indesign you can collect any layouts for printing: flyer, posters, brochures, booklets) this is programs for working with textbut not with a photo, or for laying text and photo. These programs do not have tools for editing photos, therefore, at least one mandatory program is Adobe Photoshop, it prepares all raster graphics for your publication.