Essay on the topic ban computers school. Computer games: pros and cons. Compromise in "Communication" of a computer and a child

Parent-teacher meeting

"Computer - for and against"

Hello, dear parents - "Hello" we repeat this greeting every day. Have you ever thought about how people wish each other's health at the meeting? Probably because health for a person is the main value. Unfortunately, we usually begin to talk about health when it is losing it.

I suggest you familiarize yourself with the following sad statistics.

1. Now in Russia, healthy children are practically not born. On each thousand born babies up to 900 have any innate defects. Among the first grades of recent years, 90-95% are already burdened with "bouquet" of chronic diseases, and how much will add to 11 school years!

2. All-Russian dispensarization, during which 30 million children were examined, gave anxiety: Healthy only 33% of the guys, 51% - have deviations in health, in 16% are chronic pathologies.

It is no secret that many factors strongly affect the state of health: lifestyle, heredity, as well as many achievements of civilization, including universal computerization.

In the modern world it is difficult to find a child who is not interested in a computer. Probably it is also difficult to find a parent who would not disturb the excessive passion for the child with computer games.Of course, computers are now used in various branches of science, technology, art, so the ability to handle it became necessary so that the child will in the future mastered any serious profession, became a demanded specialist in the labor market.

But, leaving for hours behind the monitor, the child not only ruins his health, but also miss the chances to talk with friends, play sports.

So what the caring parent should do:

allow or prohibitconduct time at a computer?

Today you will learn about the benefits and harm of classes at a computer, information on the prevention of computer addiction, as well as to protect your child's health.

Disputes regarding benefit and harm from a computer are conducted at all social levels, scientists conduct research on the influence of the computer per person, children argue with their parents, parents with teachers, and so on.

You can not not notice a huge number of positive moments to communicate your child with a computer:

1. It helps to identify and develop the ability of the child.

2. Is a great way to self-study.

3. Develops independent thinking.

4. Enhances the concentration of attention.

5. Teaches a child to quickly switch from one action to another.

There are many computer curriculumthat will help your children to learn with hobby.

And what then is bad?

It is bad that if the computer is non-compliance, the computer turns into an enemy. We must not forget that everything is good in moderation. Good wonderful games, so useful for children, can become harmful to them.

What are the main, harmful factors affect a person with long-term communication with a computer?

Sedental position for a long time;

Electromagnetic radiation;

Overload of the joints of the hands of hands;

Stress when losing information.

Consider these factors separately

Sitting position

A person at a computer is sitting in a relaxed pose, however, as a result of staticness, it is forced and unpleasant: tense the muscles of the neck, head, hands, backs. Osteochondrosis can become the result of muscle tension, and in children - scoliosis. To reduce this harmful effect, it is necessary to get up every hour because of the computer and make a set of exercises.

Electromagnetic radiation

The question of the effects of electromagnetic radiation on the human body is complex, thousands of scientific papers are devoted to him. The results indicate the harmful effects of this radiation on the human body. Of course, modern monitors have become much safer for health than the kinescopes of a decade ago, but they are not able to completely protect the person. What does it lead to electromagnetic radiation? Scientists believe that the minimum impact consists in a general decrease in immunity in humans, and it becomes vulnerable to harmful viruses and bacteria.

Overload of the joints of the brushes hands

In the fingers of the hands, due to constant shocks, the keys arise a feeling of weakness, numbness and "goosebumps" in the pads. This can lead to damage to the articular and ligament apparatus of the brush, and in the future disease brushes can become chronic. So that long-term work on the computer does not lead to the emergence of the CCC, it is enough to take short breaks every hour, during which a set of exercises for hands.

The visual system of man is poorly adapted to the viewing of the image on the monitor screen. Eyes react to the smallest vibration of text or pictures, and even more so on the twinkling of the screen. Eye overload leads to the loss of visual acuity. This is due to the fact that the image on the screen is not the continuous lines as on paper, but from individual luminous and flickering points. As a result, the eyes begin to get in a path, the headache appears, the shower of the image and other disorders. This phenomenon received the name "Computer visual syndrome". To avoid it will help follow the basic rules of hygiene of view.

Comfortable workplace.

The workplace must be quite lit, the light field is evenly distributed over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe desktop. The computer must be equipped with a good monitor with proper setting. It is necessary every half hour to make gymnastics for the eyes.

Stress when losing information

Not all users regularly do backups important information. But the viruses do not dorm, and hard drives The best firms can break, and you can accidentally press the button. And as a result, stress caused by the loss of important information.

I conducted survey among students to explore how they work at the computer and is not dangerous for their health, 82 student took an accounting.

Results of school surveys.

According to the results of the survey, it turned out that 96% of students have a computer at home.

  1. Do you have a computer at home?
  2. Yes - 96% (79 people)
  3. No - 4% (3 people)

The norm is considered if the student spends 3 hours a day at a computer. Among the survey participants are carried out daily at a computer:

  1. What time is it on average you spend at the computer?
  2. No more than an hour - 14%
  3. From 1 to 3 hours and 32%
  4. More than 3 hours- 41%
  5. All free from training time - 13%
  1. What role does the Internet play in your life?
  2. I use as needed (to fulfill specific tasks) - 24%
  3. I love "walking" through the web pages when resting- 25%
  4. I am often looking for information and communicate - 39%
  5. I can not imagine life without it- 12%
  1. That you are more interested in (what will you give preference
  2. Computer- 22%
  3. Reading book- 10%
  4. Walk in the fresh air - 39%
  5. Direct "Live" Communication with a friend- 29%
  1. Do your eyes get tired when working with a computer?
  2. No - 74%
  3. Yes- 26%
  4. Slide 8. What kind of activity do you work at a computer? From the proposed options, select one or more options to which you account for most of the time spent on the computer.
  5. Prepare to lessons, looking for "training" information (material for reports, abstracts, presentations, etc.) - 63%
  6. Looking for on the Internet "extracurricular" information (music, images, interesting videos, horoscopes, weather forecasts, etc.) - 42%
  7. Communicate (in ON-LINE mode, e-mail, forums, etc.) - 40%
  8. Watch movies, read e-books, listen to music- 32%
  9. Play Computer Games - 40%

Most schoolchildren know the norms of work at the computer, not carefully take care of their health, spending a computer, too much time. What can lead to the emergence of various diseases, including mental.

Computer dependence is a problem with which they are trying to fight around the world.

Let's see what kind of computers are there.

Let's start with computer games.

Specialists allocate the following types of computer games:

  1. games like "Kill them all";
  2. games - adventures;
  3. strategic games that require decisions;
  4. educational games;
  5. educational games;
  6. diagnostic games;
  7. graphic drawing, design.

Let's look at the shortcomings of computer games. You see them on the screen.

  • Osteochondrosis
  • Labored breathing
  • Diseases of the joints of the brushes hands.

    • Gambling addiction - This is a psychological dependence of a person from computer games that affects his physical and mental health.

    So why do children attract computer games so? Can they be useful?

    Let's look at the reasons for hobbies with computer games.

    1. Baby devoid of parental attention

    2. Inability to cope with difficulties yourself

    3. Parents in communicating with the child are not aware of his adults
    4. Low self-esteem, dependence on the opinions of others

    5. Attracts the peaceful world

    6. Errors can always be fixed, restarting the computer

    7. Denerement with the main characters

    8. Everything happens at the request of a teenager ("I - Lord")

    9. Computer - Partner for communication

    There are syndromes of gaming addiction. If you notice such actions from your child, it means that it is dependent on the computer. (Parents read the text from the slide)

    1. Most of the time (6-10 hours a day) the child spends at the computer
    2. He has practically no real friends
    3. If your ban sit at a computer, a schoolboy reacts aggressively or becomes anxious
    4. The child is deceiving you, misses the school to sit at the computer, began to learn worse, lost interest in school subjects.

    If you did not find such signs - it is good, but any prevention is better than treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to follow some rules:

    1. Communicate with your child "on one wave".

    From early childhood, make it your ally in family affairs. Chatting with a child, you are interested in his opinion. Tell me every day, as your day went, ask what was interesting in his life.

    Be sure to allow the teenager to invite friends to the house, ask about how he communicates with his peers. Share your own children's experience to help him solve his problems.

    Remember that for a teenager it is very important how to perceive his closest people. This is the basis of self-esteem.

    2. Limit the time of finding a child at a computer.

    Ophthalmologists believe that a child at the age of 7-12 years old can be sitting at a computer for 2-3 hours, but not at night.

    After 12 years, there is less dangerous period.

    But it is necessary to take into account the individual features of each child. But the main thing - do not let your child play a computer 1.5-2 hours before sleep and night.

    3. Computer - good!

    Keep track of what games the child is playing. Try to hold B. home computer Games developing logical thinking. If you notice that the child begins to talk to the characters of the Games, prohibit it to use the computer!

    If you have found signs of play dependency in your child, you should contact a psychologist.

    It should be said that along with the disadvantages of computer games there are advantages. So let's see. (Parents read the text from the slide)

    Computer games teach:

    1. achieve your goal;
    2. improve intellectual skills;
    3. classify and summarize;
    4. analytically think

    "Good" games perform a number of functions that have a positive effect on the student.

    1. Among modern game programs Very educational.

    2. The usual occupation on the computer is perceived by the child as a game.

    3. Compliant work at the computer contributes to the development of small muscles in the child and visual motor coordination.

    4. The games on the computer contribute to the development of abstract thinking of children.

    And now we will analyze the concept of "networkolism"

    Some at home on the computer installed the Internet, almost every child he has on a mobile phone.

    Nethegolics call people dependent on the Internet. They need to be online again and again, and they can easily spend 12-14 hours in the knocks, continuously downloading music, programs, communicating in chat rooms and forums. They will plant endless virtual dating, not seeking to transfer them to reality.

    In addition to the main signs of the dependence on the computer, additional symptoms are manifested at NETGOLICS:

    An obsessive desire to constantly check email;

    Anticipation of the next online session;

    An increase in the time spent on-line;

    Increase the amount of money consumed on-line.

    According to statistics, NETEGOLICS not more than 3-5% of the total number of Internet users.

    Memo parents

    Parents must themselves at least on the elementary level be able to use the computer to control the child.

    The child should not play computer games before bed;

    If a child uses a computer irresponsible, you must enter a password to make it impossible access without parental permission.

    Acquire for home responsibilities;

    Cultivate family reading;

    Do not allow you to enter the Internet uncontrollably;

    Do not forget that parents are a sample to follow, so do not violate the rules that set for a child.

    Now that we reviewed all the main "pros" and "minuses" of using a computer, probably it is clear that the computer from the mechanical enemy turns into a friend to help solve various tasks of education, education, development of our child, but subject to all recommendations About which I spoke.

    Overall english language For and against computers / Computers: For and Against with translation into Russian


    In English. Why We Go to School
    Computers Now Are An Essential Part of Our Life. I CAN'T IMAGINE MY LIFE WITHOUT A COMPUTER. There So Many Advantages Of Using A Computer.
    FIRST OF ALL THEY MAKE OUR LIVES EASIER. Computers Help US AT SCHOOL, University, At Work. It's Faster To Write Something On Computer, Than By Hand, It's More Convenient to Send Emails Than Letters by Post. Iisslen Use Computer in My Studies, For example, If I Need to Read a Book I Can Easily Download IT from the Internet. I ALSO Use Internet To Search for Information I Need for School.
    I Like Watching Movies Very Much. But i Don't Like These Movies Shown At Our Cinemas and The Choice Is Not So Wide. Using My Computer I Can Find Any Movie I Like and Moreover I Can Watch Films in English.
    Computer and Internet Help Me to Communicate with My Friends Who Live In Other Countries and Find New Friends. It Would be Difficult to Stay in Touch With The Help of It We Can Send Emails to Each Other, Share Photos to Each Other, Music and So ON.
    But Unfortunately Some People Keep No Measure in using Computers. Children and Teenagers Are Addicted to Computer Games and Don't Have Time for Studying or Reading Books. Some of Them Prefer Online Chatting to Face to Face Communication With Their Friends. Computer Harms Our Psychological State and Eye Sight.
    SO I Think Computers Are Really Useful If We Don't Use Them Excessively.

    Translating to Russian language. For and against computers
    Computers are now - an integral part of our lives. I can not imagine life without a computer. There are so many advantages of using a computer.
    First of all, they make our life easier. Computers help us at school, university and at work. It is much faster to gain text on your computer than to write from your hand, much more convenient to send an email than a letter by mail. I often use a computer for study, for example, if I need to read the book, I can just download it from the Internet. I can also find the information I need for school.
    I love watching movies. But I do not like those movies that show in our cinemas, and the choice is not very big. With my computer, I can find films that I want and, moreover, you can watch the movie in English.
    Computer and internet help me communicate with friends who live in other countries and find new friends. It would be difficult to maintain contact with them without a computer, but with it we can send each other emails, share photos, music, and so on.
    But, unfortunately, some do not know the use of computer. Children and adolescents are dependent on computer games and they have no time to study and read. Some prefer to communicate with friends online, and not face to face. The computer negatively affects human psychology and vision.
    I think computers are useful in many ways if we do not abuse them.

    CPC "Bashtovsky d / s - school"

    IT-teacher

    Perluuhin Valery Nikolaevich

    Computer in schoolboy's life. Pros and cons

    More recently, the computer was perceived as a wonder. Today, the computer for domestic use is acquired very and quite actively. And if the children reached adolescence, then, as a rule, it is they who become the initiators of the acquisition of a computer. Therefore, parents whose children are somehow faced with a computer, must clearly realize all the pros and cons from using this smart car.

    A computer equipped with media media is capable of playing with quite high quality, record and process music and video, including with conventional audio and video engines, to accept and record radio and television programs, serve as an artist's easel and a composer score sheet, and work with photos. Modern programs Allow it to do this to a person who is completely unfamiliar with programming.

    Phone, music and video center, typewriter, video receiver, notebook, directory, encyclopedia is just a small part of the functions that can perform a computer

    However, perhaps the most important advantage of the modern computer is that it is a means of communication. By purchasing a modem and turning on the computer to a telephone socket, you can contact any other computer with a modem in any part of the world, exchange programs, texts, or play network games and even talk "live" if you and your subscriber computer is equipped with a microphone. You can use the computer as a fax and answering machine. Finally, you can open the most colossal information in the Earth information - the Internet.

    The arguments "for" using a computer

    In the modern world, when technologies are developing at the speed of light, without knowing the computer, it is easy to do. And the earlier the child will have a computer literacy, the better. The information era into which we live, really requires new skills from children - such as the ability to receive, evaluate and interpret a large amount of data. And this is impossible to do all this without a computer assistant, which becomes the main means of obtaining information and communication?

    Many scientists are confident that the computer benefits and only positively affects the mental development of children, leading to an example expanding computer capabilities for training (including in the process of various games, such as games strategies).

    Moreover, with computer technology, first of all, the Internet, the distinction between the center and the province is removed - modern training technologies, access to information becomes available to any user, regardless of whether it lives in Moscow, London or a small town.

    A variety of special training programs is created and created - for preschoolers, schoolchildren, students. It is noted that many skills, such as invoices, reading, reading geographical maps, with the help of a computer, children get faster, and often better than with ordinary learning. And this is a huge plus.

    Modern children are certainly very much communicating with television, video and computer, mobile tlefones. If the previous generation was a generation of books, then modern increasingly receives information via video row.

    Let's see what computer programs are for children in what their benefits, and what are their disadvantages. When using computer learning games on the display screen, any fantasy of the child, the heroes of books and fairy tales come to life. But also come to life and objects of the world, numbers and letters. Finding into a computer training game, they create a special world, similar to real, but also different from it. Computer games are designed so that the child can imagine a non-a single concept or a specific situation, but received a generalized representation of all similar situations or objects. Thus, children develop such essential operations of thinking as a generalization and classification.

    One of the most important functions of computer games is a training .. In these games, the child in an affordable form seizes the skills of the account, reading, drawing, design. Not only psychologists, but also parents, and educators engaged in children on the computer, noticed that the memory and attention of children are improved in the course of these classes. And this is natural, as it consists of children's mental development laws. Children's memory is involuntary, children remember only bright, emotional cases or details for them, and here again an indispensable assistant is a computer, since it makes a significant and vivid content of the digestible material, which not only speeds up his memorization, but also makes it more meaningful and long-term .

    Computer games are of great importance not only for the development of children's intelligence, but also for the development of their motility, more precisely for the formation of motor coordination.

    Almost all parents know how difficult it is to sit down the baby for classes. On the computer, the child is engaged in pleasure, and will never object to the proposal to work on the computer. This is due to the fact that the computer itself is attractive for children like any new toy.

    Fear that the child will spoil his eyesight, perhaps, is the most important fear of all parents. And, in general, it is justified. No wonder the ophthalmologists beat the alarm in connection with the global computerization and even invented a special term - "computer visual syndrome", which is found practically from all users, both small and large.

    The argument "Against": an uncomfortable posture.

    The eye load is not the only problem with which the user may encounter. Work at a computer makes your child for a long time to look at the screen and at the same time keep your hands on the keyboard or work with the mouse. As a result, you have to sit in a fixed state for a long time, and this is fraught with the appearance of pain in the muscles of the neck, back, the joints of the hands, headaches.

    Argument "Against": Mental Load.

    Psychologists argue that the computer can cause long-term disorders in the field of mental and intellectual development of children. The so-called computer generation is worse than working some types of memory, there is an emotional immaturity, irresponsibility.

    They have great difficulties in communicating, are not confident, compacted and shy. At the same time, they cultivate impassableness, scattered, slurry, self-insulation, loss of all familiar values, loss of internal benchmarks, spraying attitude to loved ones.

    Unfortunately, this is not full list Mental problems arising from children from long communicating with a computer. Effective on the emotional level of the child, this technical innovation can also cause increased aggressiveness of the child or even outbreaks of violence. In addition, children cease to fantasize, do not think independently.

    Computer dependence is a problem with which they are trying to fight around the world. Children and adults play computer and telephone games, visit Internet cafes, play clubs. The production of games for computers and mobile phones is a powerful industry, and, unfortunately, our children inevitably fall into its network.

    What is "Game"? Game is a psychological dependence of a person from computer games (as, however, from others), which affects its physical and mental health. Gamers are constantly in a state of anxiety, are often aggressive, especially if something or someone prevents them from "beloved", that is, the game. Winning, they are in a state of euphoria, which is very replaced by anxiety: you need to play again to get an energy "feeding". Games can carry out the computer all their free time (sometimes 10 hours a day), cease to be interested in all that is not related to the game. Because of this, relations with loved ones, friends, classmates, colleagues begin to collapse. The teenager "leaves" into virtual, invented worlds in which himself is a fictional character. Why is a game dependence? First I. prerequisite The formation of any dependence is a sense of internal anxiety and a sense of dissatisfaction. There are two ways to exit an anxiety: a person is either becoming aggressive (maybe, for example, breaking objects, to remove evil on foreign people to the crime), or seeks to "leave." And you can go into alcoholism, drug addiction, religious sects, finally, in the game ...

    In a computer game, a person can simultaneously and "throw out" your aggression on virtual characters, and hide from the insolent reality for him. But where does an increased anxiety arise and dissatisfaction? Often the reason becomes the problems in the family, misunderstanding between parents and the child, "abandonation" of children, the overestimated requirements that adults are imposed. The second condition for the formation of gaming addiction is pleasure. Whatever the man played, in the soldiers or "shooting", during the game there is an emission of adrenaline. And if he also wins, the body produces hormones of joy-endorphine. This feeling wants to experience again and again, and for this you need to repeat the game. This is how the addiction arises ...

    But why are some become gambling, and others are not? In many respects, it depends on the characteristics of the character of a person. Computer dependence is more susceptible to teenagers with low self-esteem, which, with the help of the game, strive to assert themselves: Either win a huge amount of money, or feel like a winning hero in a virtual battle. There is another factor that can generate a game dependence - the degree of suggestability of the teenager, in other words, his willingness to obey someone else's will. Usually in the network of computer "Shooting" teenagers, who are not enough independence, who experience difficulties in making decisions, are ready to obey the strong leader. Raise independence in the child, a critical look at the advertising slogans, encourage initiative in it. This is the best prevention of gaming addiction.

    Another reason that takes teenagers to the computer world are problems in communicating with others. Children who face similar problems are trying to compensate for the lack of real communication due to correspondence on the Internet, communicating in various forums, in chat rooms under the fictional name. Often, teenagers even give themselves for other people, simulate their fate. On the one hand, it is not bad, because the child tries to behave not as usual, opens new abilities in itself, which can be useful in real life. But, unfortunately, if a teenager gives time only to virtual friends, it depletes his life even more and gradually leads to the loss of real relationships. In the "risk group" there are also those children who dream of becoming leaders, but do not become them. It is they who can sit after the computer, imagining themselves by the rulers of galaxies. They certainly need to help realize their potential: to support any of their undertakings, develop their talents and abilities.

    Symptoms that testify about computer addiction

    1. Most of the free time (6-10 hours a day), the child spends the computer. He has practically no real friends, but many virtual.

    2. If the schoolboy reacts aggressively or becomes an alarming for your ban.

    3. The child is deceiving you, misses the school to sit at the computer, began to learn worse, lost interest in school subjects.

    4. During the game, the teenager begins to talk with himself or with the heroes of the game as if they are real. It becomes more aggressive.

    5. A child who is passionate about the game or communication on the Internet forgets about food and personal hygiene.

    6. The schoolboy is difficult to get up in the morning, wakes up in an depressed state. The mood rises only when the child sits down at a computer.

    In order to prevent the child's hit in a relay computer games, communicate with your child "on the same wave." From the earliest childhood, make it your ally in family matters. Discuss, rather than making family problems. Chatting with a child, you are interested in his opinion. Tell me every day, as your day went, ask what was interesting in his life. Be sure to allow the teenager to invite friends to the house, ask about how he communicates with his peers. Share your own children's experience to help him solve his problems. Remember that for a teenager it is very important how to perceive his closest people. This is the basis of self-esteem, and with this style of communication, it will remain adequate. Second: Limit the time at the computer. Ophthalmologists believe that the child is 8-9 years old can carry out a computer for a maximum of 40 minutes a day.

    Experts found out that the most responsible period of human psyche development is age from three to five years. Try to protect the child from computer games at this age. Up to 7 years in a computer, you can play no more than 20 minutes a day, because at this age the child fully compares himself with a virtual way and is not ready to part with it.

    How to control the child:

    Quite often the question arises, which information received a child from the Internet and what he is on a computer. There are several simple control systems.

    When a child works, occasionally look at the contents of the screen. No matter how easy this advice is, many parents, leaving a child alone with a computer, completely forget about him.

    If the child has become a separate user on a computer, see what toys are on the desktop.

    How to reduce the harmful factors of the influence of the computer

    The first and most important factor is the load on sight. It is because of the load on vision through a short time in a child (or another user) a headache and dizziness occurs. If you work on a computer for a long time, the visual overwork can lead to a stable reduction in visual acuity. However, I note at once, not the computer is the main cause of the development of myopia in the child. Inheritance plays a huge role in this, television reading in the dark. With competent formulation of the case, the load on the computer can be significantly reduced.

    1.1. First, it is harmful to exposure to exposure due to low quality Monitor.

    1.2. The second most important factor of the eye of the eye is the content of the image.

    The easiest of the eye perceives the static, large color image accompanied by sound. Highly perceived drawing on the computer. Here the sound no longer plays a distracting role, and everything works the eye.

    It is much harder to have vision in the case when a child (user) is forced to read the text from the screen. Therefore, the Internet is quite dangerous, because here you have to read a lot, and read quickly.

    And finally, the real murderers of sight are games. Moving image, small elements - all this leads to such an overwork, which is removed very soon.

    How much is the computer dangerous for sight? Compare it with the TV, it should be remembered that the resolution of the computer monitor and its quality is many times higher than the quality of the television tube. However, the display is usually closer. And we can assume that the eye load from the monitor is comparable to the load from the TV. Therefore, the time spent at the computer and the time behaved in front of the TV should be summed.

    The second in harm to the factor affecting health when working with a computer is a cramped pose. Sitting at a computer, a child (or adult) should look from a certain distance to the screen and at the same time hold hands on the keyboard or controls. This forces his body to take a certain position, and do not change it until the end of the work. In this regard, the computer is much more dangerous than the TV, which allows you to move freely. Due to the constrained postures, the following violations arise:

    Labored breathing. This is the most cunning of all enemies. The elbows rendered forward are not allowed to move the chest, and this leads to asthma, the development of cough attacks and other manifestations.

    The human body is not adapted to conduct long hours in a fixed position. Long periods of motionlessness reduce blood flow to muscles. If this stagnation happens in the muscles of shoulders, backs or neck, a headache may occur because the muscles transmit "discomfort signals" the nerves of sensitive fabrics of the face, head and skin of the skull.

    With long-term seats with lowered shoulders, there is a persistent change in the musculoskeletal system, especially in young children. Sometimes the spinal curvature occurs.

    There is a possibility of the diseases of the joints of the hands of hands. When working at a computer, a person's hand is forced to make many small movements, he is very tired, and with long work, chronic diseases are developing.

    In order to help reduce the harmful effects of cramped poses, you should sit in the most convenient position in the most convenient chair. Your back should keep an even position, the legs should be firmly based on the floor, and the head should be kept smooth, and not to stick forward, like a turtle looking out of your shell. In addition, your chair must be solid, but to provide sufficient support in the area of \u200b\u200bthe belt. Therefore, the most important load in reducing is properly selected furniture. And tables, chairs, and other accessories should be specialized, and selected for children.

    A good chair removes half the load. A special operator chair on the rollers, with an adjustable back, without armrests and rotating around its axis allows the child to change the pose during operation. Children are glad to eat on such chairs, and therefore their chest and spine work. Gas cartridge makes it possible to adjust the height of strictly individually, and it also removes fatigue.

    The third most important factor is a mental burden. The computer requires no less concentration than driving a car. Interesting games require huge tension, which practically does not happen under normal conditions. This area is very little studied, since modern multimedia technique appeared only recently. And yet it is possible to reduce mental load.

    First, the work should take breaks. In the lesson, the teacher follows this, at home on the computer you can install a timer program. Every 30 minutes - a break for 15 minutes, for an adult - 10 minutes. During the break, you need to do exercises for sight and relaxation described at the very end of recommendations.

    Secondly, you should carefully follow the informative party of games, which is played by the child, and what sites he visits. Although the thought in the public consciousness was rooted that the most harmful in the computer is radiation, in fact the impact on the child's psyche may be much more serious.

    From the read it follows that the safe duration of the child's work is depends on many circumstances. With good workplace equipment and proper selection The occupation of the time of safe work can be significantly extended. And, on the contrary, with a bad workplace organization, even generally accepted norms can be harmful to health.

    In this way:

    To reduce eye fatigue:

    use a good monotor, take into account its position and the distance from the eyes to the display (45-60 cm);

    to get rid of glare on the ecpane from additional light sources, they should only be used to highlight documents. Natural light should fall on the side (left).

    while unemployed with a monitor: for take-off - 2 hours; For the Pennka - 30 minutes; Ever - at least 15 minutes

    limiting the game time and work on the Internet (the most harmful for sight);

    2. Reducing physical fatigue (cramped posture):

    special computer chair on Gazpartron, without armrests;

    special computer desk with retractable board under the keyboard.

    3. Reducing mental voltage:

    time limit game-shooting and work on the Internet;

    regular breaks for 15 minutes every 30 minutes.

    Also do not forget about the air of the room where the computer is located

    How to do - protect your child from a modern miracle of technology or not? The question is, of course, complicated, but quite solved. A computer, as every item to eat, can be useful, and harmful to the child. But the same thing can be said almost about any other thing, even about the most, outwardly innocuous, children's toy. Just in everything you need to know the measure, as well as follow unaccompanies, but effective recommendations.

    We all saw American fantastic films about robots and computer systemswho searched the world. Or maybe it really expects us. And all this praised technological progress will turn to humanity by the tragedy. Let's figure it out that the bad is that our life is becoming increasingly computerized.

    And specifically, what damage the computer can cause a child:

    • not complied with the day of the day;
    • it is difficult to switch to other classes, forgets about meals and hygiene;
    • computer games without measure can only cause harm;
    • informational influence on the psyche of children, especially preschool age, when physiological and psychological formation is underway;
    • frequent immersion in the virtual world limits the chatting of a child with peers, prevents him from living real life, childhood;
    • with the wrong position of the keyboard, monitor, mouse, a schoolboy may have scoliosis;
    • the load on the eyes, it is manifested in the form of redness, the sensations of shoes in the eyes, tear;
    • contributes to the emergence of scattered attention syndrome;
    • majoria may arise (dependence on computer games), the child becomes irritable and aggressive;
    • desire to assert in the virtual world, if it is impossible to do this in the real world (children with low self-esteem);

    If there are arguments against the computer, in the modern world you are unlikely to be able to upset the child from him for a long time, so pay attention to the following points:

    • limit the child's communication with the computer, do not let this process on samonek;
    • for a schoolboy, the computer should be to help study, not a toy;
    • block sites with aggression and "adults" content;
    • arrange, according to the rules, place near the computer;
    • check the room, do more often wet cleaning and wipe the monitor;
    • put cacti next to the monitor;

    The main rule is to observe in everything. The problem of compliance with the Golden Mid arises now in many families. It is not about to fully protect the child from the computer, but not to turn the PC into a substitute for books, pets, nature, live communication.

    Computer Children is not a toy.

    And the textbook and the simulator is about this way to continue written in the header phrase. In fact - you are not going to you, dear moms and dads, the Chinese wall to exist from the achievements of modern civilization, and the computer applies to. Only use this achievement is necessary solely in pedagogical purposes, that is, with the mind and under strict parental control. Otherwise, the computer will be in harm.

    Speech, by the way, goes about computer games. The child will know the world around him in the game. Therefore, there is nothing surprising and terrible that it is so pulling to play on the computer. The task of parents is to use this crave for the benefit of the intellectual development of their children and not at the same time do not cause irreparable harm to his health and psyche. So let's weigh all the "for" and "against".

    Arguments against computer games are simple. FirstlyThey take away the precious time, which is better to spend with a book in hands or outdoors. Secondly, Different shooters and bulks develop aggressiveness. A fascinated teenager often manifests unmotivated cruelty, ceases to distinguish the face of good and evil, well, and about the psychological dependence on the computer, when it is spent the day and night - a day away - written - rewritten, and the number of such dependent decreases. Thirdly, the seat of the computer adds works to ophthalmologists. And not only by him - pediatricians, psychiatrists and neuropathologists are told about the dangers of computer discusses.

    Arguments for. Harm is obtained if you do not observe the measure. If you work at a computer according to the rules, the benefits will be enormous. Computer "Toys" develop logic, resourcefulness, non-standard thinking. Thanks to the computer, the child opens new qualities in himself, learns creatively thinking. The computer is now increasingly used to prepare a child for school. It develops the ability to analyze, attention, visual memory, with its help you can teach a child to read and write, draw, count, etc.

    Computer games and programs are arranged in such a way that the child is impaired forced to adjust its actions depending on the situation.. Thanks to computer games, the child receives a generalized idea of \u200b\u200bsimilar situations or objects. Thus, he learns to generalize and classify, begins to think without support for external items. And this is already the ability to read "to yourself" and read in the mind. Achievements of children in computer games are immediately evaluated by peers, which increases self-esteem and adds confidence.

    And finally, exercising with the keyboard and the mouse, the child is developing a small motor and coordinates eye and hand activities. At the same time, the perishability is developing. On the computer, the kid is engaged in pleasure, because the computer games no child will not be perceived as a lesson.

    But, as we have already said, it is important not to overdo it here.. Listen to the advice of doctors, and you will immediately understand how to play on the computer. A 5-6-year-old kid can spend at no more than 10-15 minutes. After that, you have to rest. If a child has vision problems, it should only work on the computer only in glasses. Take care of the good lighting of the workplace. The light should not fall on the screen and shine straight into the eyes. The distance from children's eyes to the monitor should be at least 50-70 cm.

    Hand brushes should be at the level of elbows, and wrists - on the edge of the table (on the reference bar). Do not forget about walks, sports. In no case, do not allow the child to eat and drink at the computer. After classes, the baby is cool with cool water or wipe his face wet cloth.

    What to play. Games should be chosen with amendment for children's perception. The easiest kids perceive a large color still image with sound. With the most small, you can safely consider photos and pictures accompanied by speaker text on your computer. When drawing on a computer, the child is very strongly annoying. So, strains itself. The same can be said about reading from the text screen. Harmful: moving at high speed image and small details.

    Well, and in order not to get to write, choose the right game and not hit before children in the dirt face, the parents would not lose bad things in which the computer games are and what is the name of their genre. Adventure (adventure) are usually drawn up as a cartoon sitting at a computer can control the action. The problems arising are solved with the help of finds - items that find a character, overcoming different levels of the game. The balance between the complexity of the problems of the tasks and the capabilities of the child is important. If tasks are too simple - the game will finish too quickly, the child will not receive satisfaction from overcoming obstacles. If, on the contrary, everything is too difficult - the kid will lose interest to the game.

    Strategy presupposes management. Forces, plants, minerals - it is not so important, it is important that at the same time you need to plan something and follow the current situation. The goal is to score points or conquer something. These sufficiently complex games are developing, they train thinking to perspective.

    Arcade games are crushed by level, award and purpose is to transition to the next episode or mission. Here the player picks up glasses and bonuses (for example, life) for finding secret doors, speed of passage, etc. In such games, the eye meter is trained, attention, reaction rate. But preschoolers can only be recommended if parents are followed by time. Role-playing games suggest many characters, each of which is their own role. Joint efforts of heroes should find treasure, treasure or find out the spell. And along the way to goal, we must overcome pests and overcome the mass of obstacles. The child must learn to use the characters correctly.

    3D-Action is the treacherous and wigli-shooting plains. Special effects, three-dimensional graphics Create the effect of presence, which, in principle, is dangerous for the rapid children's psyche. Nothing new child does not know them, except that the motility will develop a motor. But, honestly, you can develop a motorcy and less costly for psyche and health methods. In general, the benefits of them are a bit, but the harm is obvious. Including from the point of view of morality.

    Logic games are puzzles. The main thing is that they are available for the child. Here you and the tasks for the permutation of figures, and drawing up the pattern, and the solution of some simple puzzles by the type "Find extra". With their help and teach children a bill, reading, writing and other wisdoms. And at the same time and train logical thinking, memory, motility and other qualities necessary in this life.

    Simulators usually explainWhat they simulate, or imitate. These can be simulators of sailing or modern ships, cars, spacecraft, airplanes, helicopters, and what you wish. The child's desire to sit behind the wheel and to manage the complex mechanism of the company-producers learned to take into account on "excellent." What is good, response reactions are almost the same as in reality. Even the smallest details are observed. And a little baby begins to understand: the steering wheel turned sharply - the car is spinning on the spot if you want to turn right, then there is a steering wheel, but do not forget to return it in the same position. The speed of the reaction is that such games are brought up. Not bad, right?

    Conclusions? Simple. The game genre should be chosen in accordance with the temperament and the possibilities of the child. Someone fit quiet games, someone - dynamic. Do focus on research content, developing component. During the game, the baby must be initiated by trying to solve emerging problems, analyze the situation, draw conclusions. Strictly follow the time. Regulations first! And consider: the more active and tense rhythm of the game, the less time it should last. But it is impossible to interrupt the game before the child will complete the episode. The proverb "Cumshot the case - Goulai boldly" no one has never canceled. In addition, the child must stand because of the computer with the consciousness of a successfully completed task.

    Unobtrusively, but stubbornly bring to the attention and consciousness of the baby: the computer is good, but not to the detriment of other classes: sleep, food, walks, sports, reading books, etc. The harder it will be learned, the calmer you will be when the child will grow and adults can no longer be able to control it from and to. And - most importantly: computer and communication with it play only a supporting role. The real world is much more difficult virtual reality. Therefore, do not forget to acquaint the baby with the real world, let the baby actively communicates with the peers, and the computer will be only one of his hobbies.