64 How many bits. How to know the discharge of the operating system and the processor in Windows. What bittenness is better

If you do not know what kind of bit operating system Installed on your computer, then this will be discussed in this article.

Usually, users do not often ask a similar question. Most often, the Windows operating system's discharge may be required if you want to install on a computer, any program, game or driver.

Starting with the version of Windows XP, operating systems may have different type Big:

– 32-bit OS - x32 (may be denoted x86);

– 64-bit OS - x64.

The main feature of 64-bit operating systems is that they are able to work with a large amount of RAM. Even if 4 GB of RAM will be installed on your computer or laptop, then all running applications in 32-bit systems will use no more than 3 GB. Therefore, if you have 4 GB of RAM and more, it makes sense to install a 64-bit Windows operating system.

It should also be noted that if you download a program for a 64-bit OS, and you have 32-bit installed, you cannot install it on your computer. In the event that it's all on the contrary: downloaded for 32-bit, and 64-bit OS is installed - the program will be installed, and will work.

Let's summarize. The 32-bit operating system does not use more than 3 GB of RAM, despite how much is installed on the computer. And the second, program for 32-bit Windows OS will work normally in 64-bit, but not vice versa.

Now go to the main topic of the article, and consider how to determine the discharge of the operating system Windowsinstalled on the computer.

To learn the discharge of the Windows 7 operating system, On the desktop, click on the "Computer" label with the right mouse button and select the "Properties" from the drop-down menu.

If you do not have such a shortcut, go to the "Start" menu and click there on the "Computer" button with the right mouse button. Go to "Properties".

A window will open in which you will see all the basic information about the computer. The "System Type" line will indicate the Bigness of Windows.

If you need learn the size of the Windows 8 systemClick the CTRL + E key combination, the Computer window opens. Click on an empty location with the right mouse button and go to "Properties".

Open the window with the basic information about the system can also be the other way. Press "Ctrl + i" to open the side pop-up panel. Choose on Ne. "Computer Information".

In the System window, the "System Type" field will indicate a bit.

An article about that already exists on the site. By clicking on the link, you can familiarize yourself with it.

Most fast waywhich will help you learn the discharge of the operating system - this is pressing the Win + Pause key combination. It works in all the above-mentioned versions of Windows.

Now you know how to determine the discharge of the Windows 7, 8, 10 operating system and can choose correctly software, applications and drivers that will match her.

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    What windows version Installed on your computer: 32-bit or 64-bit?

    This question must be answered before installing programs on your computer or laptop or increase the RAM, etc.

    The terms 32-bit and 64-bit describe how the computer processor (it is also called the CPU) processes information. The 64-bit version of Windows processes large amounts of RAM (RAM) more efficiently compared to a 32-bit version.

    Follow the instructions specified in the following sections to determine which version of Windows is running on a computer (32-bit or 64-bit), and what Windows release you use.

    Computers running Windows XP

    • Click the Start button, click My Computer Right-click and select Properties.
    • If the System section contains the "X64" inscription, the computer runs running the 64-bit version of Windows XP.
    • If in the System section "Issue X64" is missing, a 32-bit version of Windows XP is running on the computer.
    • The release of Windows XP, which you use, is specified in the System section at the top of the window.

    Computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7


    • Click the Start button, click Computer Computer Right-click and select Properties.
    • If there is a "64-bit operating system" next to the inscription, the computer runs running the 64-bit version of Windows Vista or Windows 7.
    • If next to the inscription, the system type is indicated "32-bit operating system", the computer runs running 32-bit versions of Windows Vista or Windows 7.
      The release of Windows Vista or Windows 7, which you use, is specified in the Windows Release section at the top of the window.

    Computers running Windows 10


    • Click the Start button, click Options - Next System - Next about the system
    • If the System type next to the inscription is indicated by the "64-bit operating system", the computer runs running the 64-bit version of Windows 10.
    • If a "32-bit operating system" is indicated next to the inscription, the computer runs running 32-bit version 10.
    • The release of Windows 10, which you use, is specified in the Windows Release section at the top of the window.

    When installed microsoft programs Lync 2010 Depending on the computer's operating system, you should use a 32-bit or 64-bit version of the installer.

    Minimum requirements The operating system for Lync 2010 is Windows 7, Windows Vista or Windows XP Professional Service Pack 3 (SP3). For more information about system requirements, see the System Requirements Article for Lync Online and Settings "Network" for Microsoft Lync 2010.

    Determination of the discharge of the operating system

    Windows 7 or Windows Vista

    In Windows Vista and Windows 7 systems there are two ways to determine the discharge of the version. If one does not work, use another.

    Method 1. Window "System" control panel

      Press the button StartEnter system In the search field and select item System in the list Control Panel.

      The operating system is described in the following way:

      System in field System type Specified 64-bit operating system.

      System in field System type Specified 32-bit operating system.

      Press the button StartEnter system In the search field and click System Information in the list Programs.

      When choosing item System System Information In the navigation area, the operating system is described as follows:

      64-bit version: in section Element in field System type Recording is displayed Computer based x64.

      32-bit version: in the section Element in field System type Recording is displayed Computer based on x86.

    Windows XP Professional

    In Windows XP there are two ways to determine the bit of the version. If one does not work, use another.

    Method 1. Window "System Properties" in the Control Panel

      Press the button Start, and then - Perform.

      Enter sysdm.cpl and click OK.

      Open tab General. The operating system is described as follows:

      64-bit version: Windows XP Professional, Issue X64, version<год> In chapter System.

      32-bit version: Windows XP Professional, version<год> In chapter System

    Method 2 Window "System Information"

      Press the button Start, and then - Perform.

      Enter winMSD.exe. and click OK.

      Selecting item System Information In the navigation area, find CPU In chapter Element in the field of information. Pay attention to the specified value.

      If the value is in the string CPU begin with x86.The computer installed a 32-bit version of Windows.

      If the value is in the string CPU begin with iA64. or AMD64The computer installed the 64-bit version of Windows.

    Hello everyone expensive friends and readers of my blog. Today I will tell about the discharge (visibility) of systems and processors. On how to find out the bit of the system, what to do if you want to go from one to another, etc. If some misunderstandings remain, then write in comments, let's discuss everything.

    Immediately I will say that information about processors and operating systems describe in this article is not particularly rational. The fact is that ordinary users who want to buy a computer or collect it yourself should worry just a couple of things. Fundamentals so to speak. And everything can be described in a nutshell, and I rolled the whole article. This manifests in irrationality. Although initially I wrote it in a strict direction, but then I began to go towards processors. In general, it turned out two in one. The discharge of processors and operating systems is closely interconnected with each other. Therefore, it rolled. But there are also their advantages. Most people will understand what's what. Percent Stage 90. The rest of the Lets Go in the comments.

    What it is? Give me a definition!

    The bit or bitness is the number of information being processed (bits) executed by the computer processor for one clock. Big or bitness is nothing more as a way of processing information.

    Processors are divided into bitty and on this moment They are divided into two categories. The first category is 32-bit processors (x86), and the second category is 64-bit. Why 32-bit processors call x84 I do not know. If you know, write out in the comments.

    Of course, there are 16-bit processors, but these are already explicit exhibits in museums, last century. The DOS family systems worked precisely on a 16-bit processor. And the volume of supported RAM was less than 1 megabyte! To be exact, then 640 kilobytes, it seems. Then there were already 32-bit and relatively recently 64-bit.

    By the way, yes, who is not aware: Bit, bytes, kilobyte, megabytes all this units of information measurement. In one pate - 8 bits, in kilobaite 1024 bytes, in megabat 1024 kilobytes, etc. Logic is clear.

    To be clear about the definition, I decided to give an example: there is a cargo machine with bricks and a route. Bricks are bits, route - tact. All cars have a certain carrying capacity - the size of the information being processed). Understood what I was a clone? The route is the closure for which the cargo machine with bricks (bits) rides. A one-way trip defines the bit. About something like that.

    Why do you need a 64-bit processor? History in two words

    The answer is simple for use! It all depends on your needs, requirements from the computer. The fact is that at the beginning of 2000, the question of performance faced. When operating programs that consume more RAM, their use on 32-bit systems has become less productively. In general, AMD has released a 64-bit processor architecture, which gave a new round to the development of technologies. Sixty four bit systems, in contrast to thirty-two-bit, capable of working with large amounts of RAM.

    By the way, the first Windows operating system that has learned to work on a 64-bit processor was and remains Windows XP. But again, few people used this version, as it was the rising dawn of 64-bit processors.

    In general, in fact, the 64-bit processor was invented back in the 90s and cost no shelter. All luxury could not many. Who designed I do not know, but I know that AMD quit so to say the money by releasing the 64-bit processor in the mass before Intel. That is, I did it first.

    What is the difference between 32bit from the 64bit Windows system

    Like processors, operational windows systems And not only, they are also divided into 32bit and 64bit. When buying a disk with an operating system, this is present on the package at mandatory. Moreover, on a computer having a 32-bit processor, you can only install a 32-bit Windows system, and indeed any 32-bit operating system, respectively. A computer with a 64-bit processor can be installed as a 32-bit system and 64-bit. Well, in general, any 64-digit systems in principle. Simply, many have Windows, so I will operate in the article.

    Only here 32-bit systems will say so "see" only 4 gigabytes of RAM, even less - 3.5 gigabytes. 64-bit systems see a lot more up to 192 gigabytes. It all depends on the hardware features of the Windows itself. If someone thinks that this is generally? You can not think. Easiest option to go and see the minimum system requirements From iron that requires the distribution system.

    As you understand the difference between 32-bit from the 64-bit system that the second processes more RAM. You will not find the visual difference in official assemblies.

    There is another difference that is support programs. Now on the Internet you can find programs that are written only for the 64-bit system. So here are 64-bit programs will not work on 32-bit Windows. But if the system is 64-bit, then on it they will work Both 64 and 32-bit programs. In the 64-bit system, there is a subsystem, and when starting 32-bit programs, they start in emulation mode.

    Here for example adobe program Premiere. Designed for video processing, and to work with the video, as we know, more RAM is needed (RAM). Therefore, the program is released only for 64-bit systems! It does not make sense for 32-bit systems of Adobe. Yes, the program would work, but from a shortage of RAM during direct work, it would not be slowed down. Generally, adobe. found the use of this program on 32-bit systems is not rational. And now let's move on to the definition of the discharge of systems.

    Bottomy in Windows Vista, 7, 8, 10

    The first way: In order to determine the size of the Windows system, press the right mouse button on the "My Computer" label, which is on the desktop. Next, the "Properties" and look at the discharge of your windows.

    The second way: lies in the water team to the command line msinfo32. A system program window will open, which displays information about the computer. Screenshot below.

    This command may also work on Windows XP. At the very least, it was written on the Microsoft website, but I checked at zeros.

    Bigness in Windows XP

    In Windows XP, it is possible to find out the discharge by the same principle, although there are differences, but not big. Right-click Click on "My computer", Press "Properties". Window opens. Go to the tab "General"There will find information there. You can also go through "Control Panel", Do not forget.

    If nothing is written, namely 86 or 32, then the bit is 32-bit. If the system is 64-bit, then you will definitely see. It will be written.

    Universal way to know the bit

    That is universally, it's good. Actually, there is nothing to tell, a couple of clicks, and that's it.

    First method: You can use the Microsoft website, which actually shows us the discharge by analyzing the computer. Come here. And see here:

    And we understand that you are a 32-bit system.

    Second way: Enter the command systemInfo. on the command line.

    Third way: Download individual programs. Here are the most famous: CPU-Z, AIDA64, SPECCY.

    Definition of Big in Ubuntu

    To determine the bit of the system, you must go to "System Information".

    You can also use the commands: lscpu..

    Or cAT / PROC / CPUINFO.

    It is worth considering that the commands give the digitity of the processor, and not the operating system itself. But most of the discharges coincide both at the operating system and the processor itself. As far as I know, the teams work on all versions of Linux.

    32 or 64? What processor is better?

    As already mentioned, it all depends on your computers. What do you want from him. If you read an article, the answer must be imposed on myself. You have already understood that the 64-bit processor is power. I fully agree with you, but only if it is used in conjunction with rAM The volume of which is at least 4 gigabytes. If you use less than 4 gigabytes, then the performance increases do not wait. Rather, your operating system "bustles the whole" RAM, and your crumbs will remain in use.

    Now on the shelves, most processors are 64-bit, and 32-bit almost remained. But this is in my opinion. Is that in laptops some or in office computers. 64-bit processor is reasonable to use for gaming computer or computer for video editing. I think that the output is clear.

    That's all. Subscribe to my blog, follow the news of which not so much. I think soon a member of the blog and interesting articles will be facing more often, but for now I am fully loaded with study. Write in the comments if something is incomprehensible, time will be on the answer. So far.