How to change the menu of the right mouse button. Detailed analysis of the Windows context menu options. The main items of the context menu

Secrets of productive work on a computer

Context menu in Windows

The menu is the most important element of the graphical user interface with which you can select the desired program option.

Types of menu in the computer:

performance - Text and Graphic

oN FUNCTIONS - Main menu of the application, pop-up, context and system menu

What is the context menu how to call it

The context menu is a separate view of the menu in the computer; A list of available commands to work with this file.

Where is the context menu?

The location of its storage is the Windows registry, which consists of two sections. One part of the programs is stored in the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ * \\ Shell section, the other is in the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ * \\ SHELLEX \\ CONTEXTMENUHandlers section.

How does the context menu open?

There are different ways to call the context menu

At the bottom of the keyboard, between the key "Alt" and the "Ctrl" key has a special button. It shows additional features and actions available in relation. this file. It typically draws a plate and mouse pointer. This button also calls the context menu.

It uses if you need to highlight shortcuts file requiredas well as inside already working programs. When you click on this button, the context menu is called according to the current situation.

Right mouse button on keyboard It is also successfully replaced by this button.

This method for those who prefer to use the keyboard, while you can also open the context menu using the mouse.

Having mouse on the desired file.Select it by clicking the left button. By right-clicking on the selected area, the context menu will open. When selecting multiple items, actions available for a selected group of files are displayed in the context menu.

How to open the context menu when working on a laptop or netbook? On these devices, the mouse function is transferred to the built-in touchpad. The context menu is called by pressing the allocated area right-click.

How to configure the context menu of the right mouse button

For the right mouse button, configure the context menu will help a simple program Context Menu Tuner. She will tell you how to configure context windows menu 7.

Consider how to configure the right mouse button.

Download and run the program

The program interface is two different panels: the left includes a list of commands supported by the program, the right includes areas of OS conductors. Specify the Russian language in the settings

Add a command. To do this, select it in the left side and "connect" with your preferred element on the right. Click "Add".

Other commands are added similarly.

To delete the command, choose it and click "Delete"

Now the context menu of the right mouse button is configured.

The context menu of the conductor is the menu that appears when clicking the PCM (right mouse button) on some object (file or folder) or simply from scratch in a folder or desktop. If you have the system recently, the context menu will be relatively empty. Is that only added from the drivers for a video card, for example:

but if the system has been installed for a long time, then such items will be more. For example, so:

As you can see, with time, in addition to the standard menu items, it was added from the installed programs. On the one hand it is convenient. After all, you do not need to launch a shortcut or search for a program, but you can directly perform actions immediately from context menu. But on the other hand, with the time of such items, it is a lot of a lot and the context menu can sometimes have to scroll up or down in search of the necessary items.
Therefore, sometimes you want to remove these items so that you do not interfere. After all, you do not use all items.

So, as remove the item from the context menu.

In order to delete a program from the context menu (km abbreviated), you can use both the standard methods of the operating system itself and using the programs themselves or specially designed.

Self-easy to delete is to search for the program settings (which you want to remove) the desired item. Usually it is somewhere in Integration or loading / adding. For example, in order to delete the item of the famous WinRar from km, you need to remove the tick from Integration with sheath:

Other programs can also be similar settings.

Another thing when you did not find required settings To remove or there are no them (it happens). Then you can use standard method Systems itself, namely editing.
Immediately warn you that before starting work it would be better to progress and make a backup of the registry.
So, we launch the registry and go to the branch
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT / * / SHELLEXE / CONTEXTMENUHANDLERS

and we see here these very items from the context menu.
Now click on the PCM on the desired item (item from the CMS you want to delete) and choose Delete:

Agree with the following warning:

reboot and check. The item must aby.

If not disappeared, then look the branch
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTS \\ SHELLEXSYSTEMOBJECTS \\ SHELLEX \\ CONTEXTMENUHANDLERS
and do the same.

On a note:
If you want to delete item specifically from km -\u003e Create

you need to know the type of file () which is created. For example for Microsoft Office. Access extension of the .AcCDB file, which means it and you need to search in the registry branch HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, and already there to remove the ShellNew subsection

If you want to remove from the CM, those items that appear when PCMs are on folders, then you need to watch branches:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ Directory \\ Shell
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ Directory \\ SHELLEX \\ CONTEXTMENUHANDLERS
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ FOLDER \\ Shell
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ FOLDER \\ SHELLEX \\ CONTEXTMENUHANDLERS

For the point "Open with ..." answers the branch
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ * \\ OpenWithlist

For km of logical discs branches:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ DRIVE \\ Shell
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ DRIVE \\ SHELLEX \\ CONTEXTMENUHANDLERS

You can also delete items using special programs. For example with help ShellexView.

The principle is simple: we highlight the desired item and click on the red circle at the top of the program. Here is the main thing to A type Was Context menu

Now a little about how create your item in the context menu.
The fact is that adding such an item for folders or certain files, as well as on the "empty" location with the help of the registry fails. You can only appoint when it opens with PCM on the desktop. Therefore, I recommend to read the article and take advantage of what is described there.

Well, or to use another utility - Ultimate Windows CONTEXT MENU CUSTOMIZER () which has a bunch of opportunities, but in English. And there we only need to choose the item and delete it:

If anyone is interested in more detail and do not understand, then write in the comments and I will help. There in the left column you need to select an item (computer, folder, files, etc.) where the context menu is called, and to the right to select that delete and click the button at the bottom of the remove item. If you are friends with English, you will figure it out.

How to add your program in km -\u003e Create can be guessed if you read the entire article carefully, namely, the removal of one of this item. It is only necessary to create a subsection and write to the desired expansion.

In general, the article turned out a slightly mesh and more of the removal from the context menu, because I think this is more relevant, and there is an article about adding. Therefore, if it is not clear - write in the comments. Tell me.

With the concept of the context menu, absolutely all users of computers are faced, regardless of the type of use operating system Or its developer. This element is available in all today well-known OS. But let's see what is a context menu of Windows, which types it is for and how to contact it. Windows takes the basis only for the simple reason that most users in the post-Soviet space work just with these OS. And for the beginning a few words about the term.

What is the context menu in general understanding?

Actually, the name of the menu itself comes from the English context. As for simplified understanding, the context menu of Windows 10 or any other operating system can be interpreted as a certain additional element graphic interface Systems in which there are certain commands quick access to some basic or additional features.

So to speak, in the context of the selection of the object for which the additional menu is used, different commands will be available (this will be considered separately).

Views Menu

Actually, in the operating system itself there are several types of basic and additional menus. For example, the main menu is available through the press "Start" button. In the installed programs, the own element is usually present in the form of the top panel, on which the partitions of the main operations are displayed, etc. Naturally, all such menus differ among themselves and by sight, and by appointment. But it is the context menu that is in its kind universal and some sense even associates applications with the operating system without using additional tools. Forgot how to make some action? Nothing wrong! This menu will tell you what and how to do, especially since many menus of this type can disclose and additional lists.

Context menu items

As already mentioned, for different objects, the menu content may differ quite strongly. It all depends on the type of object of the selected object and the actions that are supposed to produce. Everyone knows that in the "Explorer" through such a menu when you allocate a file or folder, you can set copying, movement, deleting, opening and produce a lot of operations, except for the use of hot keys or their combinations.

On the "Desktop" when you click on an empty screen area, you can quickly call the screen settings or create labels. But in order to make such actions following the standard technique, it will take much more time. In general, as it is believed to be the context menu - a unique invention. Despite the fact that almost all items, in it contained, duplicated both the operating system itself, and some installed programsIts use often reduces the access time to one or another and functions.

Differences between the menu for different objects

Now consider the most important question regarding what the menus is different when choosing a specific object. It goes without saying that it is not possible to describe all types, so we will stop at the most basic.

With files and folders a little figured out. You can add that antiviruses, archivers and some other programs are embedded in the menu of your own commands, so besides the set of standard actions you can use them additional features.

If you are using a disk or partition menu, you can already access system tools. The programs have our own elements of this type, however, the context menu is almost for all active applications, if the left upper corner of the program window is used as the selected object, the points are the same: closing, moving, folding and turning the active window, resize, and so on . It is clear that the content of each context menu for applications depends on the specific use of the program. So, in web browsers among items there are commands relating to the action with tabs or settings.

When using the menu for panels, it is possible to configure them, transition to additional options, adding or removing elements, etc. As already mentioned, it is impossible to describe the content of all types of the menu disclosured menu, so we go further.

How to open an additional menu: several basic ways

Now a few words about how to call or open the context menu. Everyone knows that in Windows for this is used by PCM (click on such an action is installed in the default settings, although some use buttons reassignment, after which the call is made by the left button. In general, the context menu of the mouse, depending on the type used. manipulator, you can configure anything. Say, for the same gaming mice, in which there is a mass of additional buttons, is usually established by the accompanying softwarewhich allows you to manage all of their parameters and configure the buttons to a specific action, including, and to call additional menus.

Few people know that in Windows you can use not only PKM. For example, the laptop is very relevant to the use of a combination of SHIFT + F10. Also for this purpose is the right button on the touchpad. On some non-standard keyboards for stationary computer terminals, you can meet a special menu keywhich is usually located to the right of the WIN button.

How in the Add Additional Elements menu?

Finally, let's see how to add additional items or commands to the context menu. You can, of course, use windowsBut for this you have to dig in the registry, and this is very uncomfortable.

The easiest way is to use the small program of Context Menu Tuner, the interface of which consists of all of the two panels with command sets and the Windows Explorer regions.

There are only two buttons for adding or removing elements, so there should be no difficulties using difficulties.

Practical advantages of use

As for the advantages, a lot has already been said about them. This applies not only to the fact that the correctness of some actions can be just forgotten. The versatility of such a menu consists of accelerating access to some standard and non-standard functions or actions whose challenge by the usual scheme would take much longer. And so - PKM and all the necessary teams at hand!

Instead of the result

I would like to hope that after reading the foregoing material, many have dealt with, which represents this element of the operating system. As for its use, there should be no questions here, because in some situations without it just can not do. Yes, and practice shows that one hundred percent of users from a hundred context menu is always used, regardless of the actions performed.

In the process of using the computer, your context menu "closes" by various items added by your programs installed. More worse, temporary delays appear, the appearance of the context menu, slows down and make you wait every time you right-click on a file or folder.

What happens when you right-click the file? Is there a significant delay in the appearance of the context menu? Then I will tell you how to get rid of it, well, or although to reduce the delay. To do this, we need to delete some items of the context menu to speed up the process. Even if it pops up quickly, you can delete some context elements simply lead to the menu. Let's look at what means you can configure the context menu

Editing with CCleaner

One of the fastest, most simple ways Context menu settings is a popular application. CCleaner . The context menu editing function was added to CCleaner relatively recently, so you have to be installed latest version Applications to take advantage of this feature.

IN launched programClick on the icon Service on the sidebar, select, and go to the tab Context menu At the top of the list. You will see a list of context menu items. You can easily disable and configure the context menu to your taste.

To disable the entry in the context menu, select it and click on the button. Turn off. The change takes into force immediately, the computer is not required to restart. You should not use the button Delete - If you disable the entry in the context menu, you can later re-turn it on. But if you have already been deleted, but you want to see it in the context menu again you will have to reinstall the associated applications.

On the left picture below my menu before setting up, on the right after. The rate of appearance increased by many times, which is an integral part of a comfortable work.

Setup with SHELLEXVIEW

CCleaner is easy to use, but you may notice that it does not show all the items of the context menu, and therefore not all can be disabled. But fortunately there is another SHELLEXVIEW tool. After loading and running SHELLEXVIEW, it automatically scans the system.

To view only those records that refer to the context menu, select Menu item. Settings, Select Filter by extension typeand select Context menu.

The list contains as third-party context menu items and the built-in, which are supplied with Windows. Third-party context menu items are isolated pink. You can also disable some of the built-in context menu items if you want.

To disable the entry in the context menu, select it and click on the red button in the upper left corner. When you click on the button, the Dialog box comes with the disconnection of the selected item, OK jamma. If you want to turn it on again later, as you have already guessed, press the green button (although this is not the button, but a light bulb))))

You will have to restart the computer to change the changes. It is not as convenient, as in CCleaner, but you can manage all the items of the context menu.

In addition, you can delete the recording of the context menu by editing the registry directly, but I would not recommend this. Even for experienced users, this process is much more tedious and time consuming (context menu items are stored in five different places in the registry). When editing the registry is not possible, it is easy to disable the entry in the context menu, you can only delete them - so you have to create backups Each key before it is deleted, if you want to restore it later. If there are programs, why complicate your life. But if you are certainly not a young system administrator, or you want to cool over the other and eager for knowledge, while you read this context menu with the help of the registry here.