Express letter EMS. France mail that Paris couriers lowered in the mailboxes

District

Location

Circulation

Eastern AO

Bogorodskoye

Oriental

Golianovo

Ivanovo

Izmailovo

Izmailovo East

Izmailovo North

Kosino-Ukhtomsky

Novogireevo

Novokosino

Preobrazhenskoye

Falcon Hill

Sokolniki

Western AO

Dorogomilovo

Krylatskoye

Mozhaisk

Novo-Peredelkino

Ochakovo-Matveyevskoye

Peredelkino near

Vernadsky avenue

Solntsevo

Solntsevo Park

Troparevo Nikulino

Filevsky Park

Fili-Davydkovo

Northern AO

The airport

Beskidnikovsky

Voikovsky

Golovinsky

Degunino East

Degunino West

Dmitrovsky

Left Bank

Savelovsky

Timiryazevsky

Khoroshevsky

Northeast JSC

Alekseevsky

Altufyevsky

Babushkin

Bibirevo

Butyrsky

Lianozovo

Losinoostrovsky

Marina Grove

Northern Medvedkovo

Medvedkovo south

Ostankinsky

Otradnoye

Rostokino

Sviblovo.

Northern

Yaroslavsky

Northwest JSC

Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo

Strogino

Tushino North

Tushino south

Khoroshevo-Mpberry

Central AO

Basmann

Zamoskvorechye

Krasnoselsky

Meshchansky

Presnensky

Tagansky

Tver

Khamovniki

Yakimanka

South AO

Biryulyovo East

Biryulyovo West

Brateevo

Danilovsky

Zyablovko

Moskvorechye-saburovo.

Nagatino-gardeners

Nagatinsky Zaton

Upland

Orekhovo-Borisovo North

Orekhovo-Borisovo South

Tsaritsyno

Chertanovo North

Chertanovo Central

Chertanovo South

Southeast JSC

Vykhino Zhulebino

Kuzminki

Lefortovo.

Nekrasovka

Nizhny Novgorod

Printers

Ryazan

Textiles

Yuzhnoportovoy

Southwest JSC

Academic

Butovo North

Butovo South

Today on the first channel there is a telephone called "Who wants to become a millionaire?" for 09.09.2017. Today's game consisted of two parts, as the summer ended and the telephone took its usual format. As we remember, at the end of the summer, the transmission consisted of three parts, the third part was the repeating of the early release of this intellectual TV game.

Questions first pair of players

Vladimir Gomelsky and Dmitry Borisov (400 000 - 400 000 rubles)

1. What are the elongated shorts?

2. What fictional being recently became a popular meme on the Internet?

3. What is the name of the butterflies?

4. The name of which plant coincides with the nickname Hero of Phoenimor Cooper?

5. What height in jumping with the sixth first overcame Sergey Bubka?

6. What is the name of the administrative and territorial unit of Germany?

7. What prevents the leakage of the high pressure cylinder in the hydraulic jack?

8. At what faculty did the Rodion of Raskolnikov studied?

9. What character is missing at the wedding in the classic laying of the "Sleeping Beauty" ballet?

10. What seafarers are often called "Marusin Pogy"?

11. Which group of instruments is the Australian Didgerid?

12. Who became the first in Russia with a complete St. George Cavalier?

13. Who or that Parisian couriers secretly lowered the newly emerged mailboxesnot to stay without work?

14. What kind of mineral forms a beautiful transparent variety of "Marino Glass"?

Questions of the second pair of players

Olga Prokofiev and Valery Garkalin (100,000 - 100 000 rubles)

1. What do you talk about a person who does not want to tell something?

2. Where does the hockey match begins?

3. What do they say, love men?

4. What is the name of the young worker, a trainee?

5. What expression can folklore?

6. What position did Gerasim, the Hero of the story of Turgenev "Mumu"?

7. How should the percepter should be engaged in debt?

8. What name is usually not reduced to a decrease in sowing?

9. What is the hero of the film "White Sun of the Desert" Red Armenian Sukhov does in his dream?

10. What is the name of one of the highest pilot figures?

11. Who in the "Fairy Tale about the fisherman and his wife" brothers of Grimm visited the wife of a fisherman?

12. What was built specifically for Sandunovsky baths next to them?

13. What part of the world is the birthplace of watermelon?

Answers to the questions of the first pair of players

1. bermuda
2. lemongriana
3. hunther
4. 6 meters
5. land
6. cuff
7. legal
8. Blue Beard
9. waterlinia
10. overs
11. Kutuzov
12. mice

Answers to the questions of the second pair of players

1. water in Roth scored
2. with throwing
3. eyes
4. intern
5. from mouth to mouth
6. janitor
7. read letters
8. Saveli.
9. breaks off SERP
10. cobra
11. pope Roman
12. power station
13. Africa

Several centuries ago, the letter was transmitted via only one mailbox. So, the letter of the letter left it in the mailbox, and the addressee took and read. In this way, in the XVI century, the sailors exchanged letters. Their mailboxes have more resembled caches, but they are precisely the examples of modern boxes. In the modern world, a person can accommodate the mailbox at home without any effort and receive correspondence. But earlier, when the sea path from Europe to India or China was going around Africa, everything was more difficult. During this long trip in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Cape of Good Hope, the sailors stick to the shore to replenish the stock of water, provisions, and also to leave the mail, in the stone mailboxes installed there for their colleagues from other ships, or pick up the correspondence addressed to them.

The first city post office was organized in the XVII century in Paris. But the postal system that exists at the time demanded significant financial costs for the couriers who took and delivered mail. Parisman de Velaye decided to adapt to the collection of mail Florentine Tamburo (boxes for denunciations), which became the first Paris mailboxes. However, the postal system de Velaye existed not long.

After half a century, the next stage of the history of the mailboxes was their use in the intercontinental shipment of letters: between England and America. Thus, the captains of ships sent to swimming were highlighted with canvas bags for collecting letters. Anyone could leave his letter in the bag by paying his shipment to America in the amount of only 1 penance. Upon arrival, the captain of the vessel passed his bag to the postmaster.

Mailboxes won their popularity very slowly. Usually people did not trust them. Only in the middle of the XIX century they began to be used in Germany. However, the development of scientific and technological progress has affected them. Already at the beginning of the 20th century, automatic mailboxes appeared in England, the so-called expressions. They were a machine gun in which letters and coins were lowered, after which the sender pressed the lever, who called the courier to take the mail.

In Moscow, since 1928, so-called traveler boxes appeared. They were attached to the trams going on the installed routes past by post office. However, this kind of boxes did not fit and soon replaced with fixed boxes, fixed on the walls of houses, fences, pillars, etc.

O.Bulanova

When there was no Internet, and the phones were stationary and were far from every apartment, people on paper wrote each other letters. Then put the letter to the envelope and lowered into the mailbox. Having done a winding path, which often lasted not one week, the letter came to the addressee.

This wonderful tradition - writing letters - originated for a long time. But if the tradition of writing letters is very old, then the mailbox must have an equally rich history. He has - rich and interesting.

It is curious that at the very beginning it was enough of one box. Those. The letter and from the spot did not touch: one person laid it in the box, the second took out ... But who could need such a strange communication system?

To answer this question, we will be transferred to the XVI century. The Suez Canal has not yet been built, a long and dangerous way from Europe to India goes around Africa.

Naturally, making a hard hike, sailors wanted to receive some news about each other. So at the Cape of Good Hope a stone mailbox appeared. The crew of one vessel put letters addressed to comrades from another ship. Such a connection was valid for several centuries.

"The Dutch has a special place and the stone on the pier, in which they put letters, in order to come other than the Dutch were notified of their way and travel, from where and where they sailed and what they had a special experience with them," the famous "post office" described Traveler XVII century. Adam olery.

But in fact, Portuguese came up with such a cache first, the Dutch only took advantage of the idea. And he was at first not stone. It all started with the fact that Bartolomeu Diash, the Portuguese navigator, who opened in twelve years before that, Cape of Good Hope, got into a cruel storm off the coast of South Africa. In the swelling waves, many sailors died, including Diash himself. Only one survived from all ships.

When the storm subsided, the expedition participants decided to return to their homeland. Before sailing, one officer described what happened, put a letter to the shoe, and the shoe nodded to the tree - to attract attention: even if other sailors would read the message and find out about what happened.

A year later, another navigator went to India, Zhuan da Nova. He stuck to the shore just in the place where Bashmak hung on the tree. Yes Nova read the message and climb the chapel nearby. There was a settlement near her soon, and the Bashmak served for a long time for the local residents of the mailbox.

However, the caches of sailors are not the only predecessors of the mailbox. In the same XVI century. Boxes appeared on the other side of the equator - in the cathedrals and churches of the Florentine Republic. Tamburo, as their Florentine called, were terrible boxes - they were intended for denunciations. Anonymous letter, lowered in Tamburo, was enough to grab and condemn a person.

Donos in Florence - Normal, no noticeable business. Moreover, the jams were encouraged. To receive remuneration for meanness, the author of an anonymous, lowered in Tamburo, broke in half a silver coin. One half was accompanied by a denunciation, the second became a kind of receipt for obtaining the fourth part of the fine, draft republic with the man with a person who was written a den. So Tamburo was greatly popular and never empty. The slander and the reservation were a great way to reduce scores with a taught.

It is not wonderful that the boxes with such gloomy glory were not forgotten even in the XVII century, when urban mail created in Paris, a certain Mr. de Velaye, took boxes for letters.

Velaye then thought for a long time, how to organize mail in Paris. The postal system that existed at the time demanded considerable costs for the couriers that born and delivered mail. Velaye decided to put a postal case on the stream and posted a few boxes of the type of infamous tambouro in Paris, where the citizens should put letters and at the same time for their delivery. I must say a much smaller fee than for the courier.

However, this postal system did not fit - the rich still used the messengers, and the poor did not send letters. The medieval entrepreneur went bankrupt, and the Parisian city post died, not born.

The second breath of postal departments received half a century. A kind of mailboxes began to use in the intercontinental shipment of letters, when a regular maritime message began between England and America. Captains of vessels going to the flight were highlighted with canvas bags in hotels and cabins. Anyone could lower the letter in such a bag. Payment for shipment to America was only 1 Pens. Upon arrival, the captain passed the bag postmaster.

And fifty years passed when the next mailbox appears in Austria. He was wooden and hung not on the wall, but on ... back. The poor fellow pulled it to himself on a predetermined route, and citizens waited for him to throw a letter in the box and pay for delivery.

It would seem how to simply attach the mailbox to the wall, but ... Decorated with a picture of the letter and postal horn of solid sizes The wooden box appeared on the wall of one of the houses of Vienna only in 1785

So simple was not easy. It is enough to say that until 1801, a letter from Berlin could be sent only from the palace post office. One reception point per city with a population of more than 170 thousand people! The queues were the scary, for the design of the shipment was the mass of time, in the queue sometimes stood for several days. The bowl of the patience of Berliners overflowed, discontent began and riots.

The urban magistrate decided to allocate 4230 talers to open three more reception points at different ends of Berlin, but it turned out to be very expensive, and this project protested the secret adviser to the Pistor.

"Such an expensive institution," he wrote, "does not comply with the requirements of the local public, or the cause. Better to get the mailboxes and install them where you need. Objections, which could arise against such boxes, in my opinion, do not deserve attention. You can sink boxes in places where they will be under the supervision of the watch; Postmen may attract them three times a day per mail and replace others. With boxes there must be printed notes on which letters are not delivered unpaid; Such an institution will fully meet the requirements of the public and will cost barely in 500 thalers. "

More than a reasonable suggestion of the secret adviser to the Pistor was carried out for another fifters, because Berliners were unhappy again: how can I trust a letter to an inanimate subject? So mailboxes, familiar to us - hanging on the walls, appeared in Berlin only in 1851. They also had an image of a horror.

I must say, this symbol originated by no means accidentally. The horn was the emblem of communication. Even at the beginning of the XVI century. Count Turn-Taksis established the first regular postal line of Vienna-Brussels in Europe. Equestrian posts, and then postage diligence conductor used signaling horns. Hearing this sound, everyone should immediately give them the road. The sound of the horror dismissed the heads from a zipboards, forced ferryrs immediately and free to transport mail across the river and "opened" guarded urban gates at any time of the day. And the locals, having heard him, knew that the postman arrived and collects letters.

Postal horns were symbols postal service In many countries, and still depict on the considerable number of mailboxes in the world. In the Russian Empire since 1666, the official emblems of the Russian press were a single postal horn and the state coat of arms in the form of a double-headed eagle.

By the way, in the Russian Empire, the first boxes were installed in St. Petersburg, and then in Moscow in 1848. In 1866, express mail appeared in London. The sender lowered the letter to the box, put the coin and pressed the lever. In the nearest post office worked sound signal, immediately arrived by the courier and took the correspondence.

A rather complex system, and the complex is not always good. Such boxes did not fit. Yes, and telegraph with a telephone made them just unnecessary. An unsuccessful attempt was also an attempt to use traveler boxes, which allowed you to speed up the delivery of letters. In 1928, 200 such boxes were installed on the walls of trams Moscow contestants. As ideally, correspondence itself was to arrive in the sorting point and then go to the cities and villages.

First of all, these boxes were set on trams passing by the main post office. Those. Letters themselves went into the hands of the television. Such tempting, at first glance, the idea turned out to be unsuccessful - to run for the tram or wait for him at the stop turned out to be not very pleasant. It is much easier to drive around the car ordinary drawers, hanging on the walls, rather than resorting to drawers hanging on the tram wall. After all, in such a box, the letter can be omitted only at the stop, and when there is no tram, then you need to wait for it ... Especially since the usual, happiness hanging on the walls, fortunately, did not cancel.

There was another problem, which gradually detected in the process of improving the idea to send letters through mailboxes. Firstly, the safety of letters (you never know what a hooligan to disrupt the mailbox and throw into the nearest ditch), secondly, the preservation of the secrets of correspondence. So, improving mailboxes, the signmen took care of the box that the box could keep the secret trusted to him.

They contributed to the security of the mystery of letters and Russian relations. In the second half of the XIX century. They offered a double box. When cleaning correspondence, the inner box was replaced empty, and the box with letters, without opening, was delivered to the mail. This complex design was supplied with a box with a bottom door, invented in 1910 by the designer P.N. Shabarov. The bottom door opened mechanically when a special box was applied to it.

Sometimes, however, funny references happened in the history of mailboxes. It is clear to everyone that the mailbox must be available for everyone. Who will come to the head to hang it for two or three people? And nevertheless at the beginning of the twentieth century. such individual drawers They installed the houses of rich people in Washington.

As one of the German newspapers testified, "through a special mark on the box draws the attention of a passing postman who has the key to open the box. Then he takes out the letters, and if there is a note in the box with the money app, he leaves the mark on this amount and closes the drawer again. "

The National Postal Service of France leads its history since 1576. La Poste in 1991 created on its basis continues centuries-old traditions and offers new opportunities for modern postal service.

Types of small-sized mail

French Mail La Poste takes the following types of letters to send:

• incompute Mail (ECOPLI) is sent in standard envelopes and is delivered in France within 3-5 days;
• a simple registered letter (Distingo Suivi) is a simplified registration without a guarantee of accurate delivery time and confirmation of receipt. Ready waterproof envelopes for them can be purchased in each post office.

• one-piece Custom-A-RECOMMANDER SUIVI is intended for short email messages. Its facial side contains information about the addressee and the addressee, and the necessary text is placed on the turn;

• a customer with a notification of delivery (Lettre Recommandee Avec Accusé de Reception) is stealing when filling in a special form, its weight should not exceed 3 kg, and the dimensions of 20x11 cm;

• electronic registered letter (Lettre Recommandée Electronique) in France exists in two types. In the first version it is sent from a home or office computer through the La Poste portal in the Word, PDF file format and others. With a second, hybrid, option can be sent in electronic form, but it will be delivered to the addressee in the form of a traditional paper envelope.

To track the letters of express delivery and parcels by identification numbers, the SUVRE VOS Envois service is intended.

When crossing the state border of the country of destination, the postal shipment is assigned the National Postal Service index. For storage and forwarding service, an additional fee for the current tariffs is charged.

Ways of payment

For payment postal correspondence France is usually used by Marianne's brands (Timbres Marianne), a young woman who has become a symbol of the republic during the Revolution of the XVIII century. Depending on the delivery time and distance, they are printed in different rates in the following color version:

French signs postal payment It is also valid on the territory of overseas departments of the country, as well as in Andorra and Monaco. You can purchase brands in the form of blocks of 12 pieces or in rolls of 500 copies in tobacco kiosks, in any communication separation or via the Internet on the La Poste website. In addition to standard brands for payment of letters and parcels, clean collectible signs of postal payment on the estimated amount are allowed.

Also on the La Poste website you can use the services of the MON TIMBRA MOI service and order a sheet of brands with a unique picture of the wedding day, anniversary day or another memorable event. You can print it without leaving the house on your own printer.

You can send a letter through the post office operator, independently with home Computer via the Internet or with the help of a mailing with a menu in French, English and Italian. With the help of a machine, you can weigh a letter or a small parcel, pay the specified amount, get a francated sticker and send an envelope or a postcard.

Postal tariffs

When using PAQUET PRIO INTERNATIONAL service mailings In 2018, is:

When sending parcels and parcels at COLISSIMO rates in 2018, fee is charged depending on the weight and country of destination:

Tariffs when sending registered letters include compulsory insurance and additional depending on the value claimed value. The most common dimensions for parcel boxes are dimensions L (315x210x150 mm) and XL (385-250-190 mm). The average delivery time to major Russian cities is from 1 to 3 weeks and should not exceed 1 month. In the cities of Ukraine and Belarus, letters and parcel are delivered for 1 week, and in the Countries of Central Asia - within 21 days.

Additional services

Since 2006, the list of services provided postal Service Countries have entered the ability to design a loan in the bank owned by mail, registration different species Insurance I. mobile connection. In 2011, mailing delivery is carried out as regular staff of La Poste and courier companies with which necessary contracts are concluded.

On the La Poste portal, you can purchase a variety of products through the Colissimo Pass online store, order the manufacture of individual sketches of seals, stamps and original greeting cards with copyright inscriptions.

The new service Watch My Parents is aimed at social and psychological support for the elderly.

Under the subscription conditions, the postman attend pensioners on the weekly weeks of the week and promptly informs relatives by emails through the Watch My Parents application about their health and actual needs. To improve communication between clients, La Poste offers to acquire a specially designed Ardoiz Touch tablet.

Mail in Paris

For convenience, we made a map, with addresses and schedule of post offices in Paris. For detailed information Click on the envelope on the map.