Robots in the service of people: inventions, ready to help a person in everyday life. Collect a robot that will help such people collect a robot that will help

Robots firmly entered our modern life. They will help to help people at the factories, in hospitals, fulfill the most complicated calculations and they do not need to pay salary. The times when the cars will start helping us on the housework or train children have come, just not everyone knows about it.

1. "Social" robot "Jibo"

"Jibo" is a cute little "social" robot with a character that can easily become the best friend's friend. The robot with a witty sense of humor has an unusual appearance And funny animation that rotates and dances. "Jibo" is not just a toy, but high-tech development. Using artificial intelligence technology, cameras and microphones, the robot is able to study the voices, emotions and faces of sixteen different people.

"Jibo" can perform a number of useful tasks: starting installing alarm clock, photographing, weather forecasting and ending with a person with a person. In this case, the intonation and phrase robot selects depending on the interlocutor. "Jibo" is already available for $ 900.

2. Robot genius "Professor Einstein"

The robot is made in the form of a caricature version of Albert Einstein and is positioned as a training tool for people of different ages. In addition to the wide knowledge base, the robot also has a good sense of humor, which makes the learning process more exciting. With Einstein, you can not only learn accurate sciences, but also play various learning games.

For answers to all kinds of questions, the robot uses a cloud database. In addition to answers to Questions, Professor Einstein, can conduct a dialogue with the interlocutor and has fifty-person facial expression options. The cost of the robot is $ 200.

3. Robot assistant "AEOLUS"

Imagine a robot on wheels, which the team brings a bottle of gas from the refrigerator. For those who are waiting for the perfect home assistant - a dream come true. According to the site, the AEOLUS assistant robot is designed to facilitate your life, performing work on the house while you sleep. Robot uses artificial Intelligence and machine learning technology to recognize objects from different angles and distances.

At the place of the eyes of Aeolus, special wide-angle cameras with three-dimensional sensors are installed. Thus, the robot can vacuum, wash the floors, wipe the dust, wash the windows and much more. He even remembers what places are things in the house, in order to return them to place if necessary. Despite the fact that this is still a prototype, the creators stated that the development will be available for the purchase of Uzu this year, and the price will not be less than the foreign holiday for the family, no matter how much it does not mean.

4. "Smart" home robot "Aido"

"Aido" - unique interactive home robotwhich can easily maneuver in the house. The creators of "AIDO" laid the functions in the robot, based on the study of frequently requested options in electronic home assistants.

This family robot was designed to make his interaction with people as natural and intuitive. Inside "Aido" is a subwoofer and columns of the home theater system.
Interactive interaction with people is carried out by an innovative speech recognition system. The robot can help with work around the house, play with children, to ensure the safety of the house and even perform the programmed tasks. "Aido" companies ingen Dynamic Inc. Available by pre-order for $ 499.

5. Family friend "Buddy"

"Buddy" is an open source robot operating on software Unity 3D and Android. This "social" assistant robot from Blue Frog Robotics will be an excellent companion for the whole family. He can meet you, remind you of events and even guard your home with a shining smile on your face.

The route of patrolling the robot is quite "advanced". "Buddy" is able to observe both in one place and move between the specified points. Like other models that we mentioned earlier, Buddy boasts advanced intelligence.

Being a man much easier than creating a person. Take, for example, the game of the game in the ball in childhood with a friend. If you decompose this activity on separate biological functions, the game will stop being simple. You need sensors, transmitters and effectors. You need to count on how hard to beat the ball to reduce the distance between you and your companion. You need to take into account solar glare, wind speed and everything that can distract. It is necessary to determine how the ball rotates and how to take it. And there is a space for foreign scenarios: what if the ball turns over the head? Wills through the fence? Chooses a neighbor window?

These issues demonstrate some of the most acute problems of robotics, and also lay the foundation for our countdown. Before you a list of ten of the most difficult things you need to teach robots. We have to win this ten if you ever want to realize promises made by Bradbury, Wildlick, Azimov, Clark and other science sciences that saw imaginary worlds where cars behave like people.

Pave way

Movement from point A to the point b seemed simple to us since childhood. We, people, do it every day, every hour. For a robot, however, navigation - especially through a single environment, which is constantly changing, or through the Wednesday, which he had not seen before - the most complex thing. First, the robot must be able to perceive the environment, as well as understand all incoming data.

Robotics solve the first problem, arming their cars with an array of sensors, scanners, cameras and other high-tech tools that help robots to estimate their surroundings. Laser scanners are becoming increasingly popular, although they cannot be used in the water environment due to the fact that the light is seriously distorted in water. Sonar technology seems a viable alternative for underwater robots, but in ground conditions it is much less accurate. In addition, the robot system helps to "see" its landscape consisting of a set of integrated stereoscopic chambers.

Collect environmental data is only half. A much more challenging task will be the processing of this data and the use of them for decision-making. Many developers manage their robots using a predefined map or making it on the fly. In robotics, this is known as SLAM - the method of simultaneous navigation and mapping. Drawing up a map here means how the robot converts information obtained by sensors to a certain form. Navigation also implies how the robot positions itself relative to the card. In practice, these two processes should proceed at the same time, in the form of "chicken and eggs", which is perhaps only when used powerful computers and advanced algorithms calculating probability-based position.

Demonstrate dexterity

Robots collect packages and details on plants and warehouses for many years. But in such situations, they, as a rule, are not found with people and almost always work with the same objects in the form of objects in a relatively free environment. The life of such a robot at the factory is boring and ordinary. If the robot wants to work at home or in the hospital, for this he will need to have an advanced touch, the ability to detect people nearby and impeccable taste in the choice of action.

These robot skills are extremely difficult to teach. Usually, scientists do not teach robots at all, programming them on failure if they come into contact with another object. However, over the past five years, significant successes were achieved in combining fuel robots and artificial leather. Contatability refers to the level of flexibility of the robot. Flexible machines are more pillars, hard - less.

In 2013, researchers from Georgia Tech created a robotic manipulator with spring joints that allow the manipulator to bend and interact with objects, like a human hand. Then they covered all this "leather" capable of recognizing pressure or touch. Some skin of robots contain hexagon chips, each of which is equipped with an infrared sensor that registers any approximation closer than a centimeter. Others are equipped with electronic "fingerprints" - a ribbed and rough surface that improves the adhesion and facilitates the signal processing.

Combine these high-tech manipulators with an advanced system of vision - and you will get a robot that can make a gentle massage or sort out the folder with documents by selecting the desired from the huge collection.

Support a conversation

Alan Turing, one of the founders of computer science, made a brave forecast in 1950: one day the car can speak so freely that you cannot distinguish them from people. Alas, while robots (and even Siri) did not meet the expectations of Turing. All because speech recognition is significantly different from the processing of a natural language - what our brains make, removing the meaning of words and proposals in the process of conversation.

Originally, scientists thought that it would be just as easy to repeat how to connect the rules of grammar to the memory of the machine. But an attempt to program grammatical examples for each individual language simply failed. Even determine the values \u200b\u200bof individual words turned out to be very difficult (after all, there is a phenomenon like homonyms - the key from the door and the key is a violin, for example). People learned how to identify the meanings of these words in the context, relying on their mental abilities developed for many years of evolution, but to break them again on strict rules that can be put on the code, it turned out simply impossible.

As a result, many robots today handle the language based on statistics. Scientists feed them huge texts, known as housings, and then allow computers to break long texts into pieces to find out what words often go together and in what order. This allows the robot to "learn" language, based on statistical analysis.

Learn New

Imagine that someone who never played golf decided to learn how to wave as a stick. He can read the book about it, and then try or watch the famous golfer practiced, and then try independently. In any case, you can also master the basics and quickly.

Robotics are faced with certain problems when trying to build an autonomous machine, capable of learning new skills. One approach, as in the case of golf, is to break the activity on the exact steps, and then program them in the brain of the robot. It suggests that each aspect of activity needs to be divided, describe and encode, which is not always easy to do. There are certain aspects in wrapping a golf key, which words are difficult to describe. For example, the interaction of wrist and elbow. These thin details easier to show than describe.

In recent years, scientists have achieved a certain success in teaching robots to imitate the operator's person. They call it imitation learning, or a demonstration training (LFD technique). How do they do it? Arming machines with arrays of wide-angle and scaling cameras. This equipment allows the "see" the teacher to see the robot performing certain active processes. Training algorithms process this data to create a mathematical map of functions that combines visual input and desired actions. Of course, the LFD robots should be able to ignore certain aspects of their teacher's behavior - like itching or runny nose - and cope with similar problems that are born due to the difference in the anatomy of the robot and man.

Deceive

Curious art of deception has developed yet in animals to get around competitors and not be eaten predators. In practice, deception as the art of survival can be a very and very efficient self-preservation mechanism.

Robots learn to deceive people or other robots may be incredibly difficult (and perhaps good for us with you). The deception requires imagination - the ability to form ideas or images of external objects that are not related to feelings - and the car is usually not. They are strong in direct data processing from sensors, cameras and scanners, but cannot form concepts that go beyond sensory data.

On the other hand, the future robots can better understand deception. Scientists Georgia Tech were able to convey some skills to the deception of protein robots in the laboratory. At first they studied the cunning rodents who defend their caches with food, luring competitors to old and unused storage. Then they encoded this behavior into simple rules and loaded their robots into the brains. Machines were able to use these algorithms to determine when the deception could be useful in a specific situation. Consequently, they could deceive their companion, luring it to another place in which there is nothing valuable.

Anticipate actions of man

In the "Jetson" robot-maid Rosie was able to maintain a conversation, prepare food, clean and help George, Jane, Judy and Elrow. To understand the quality of the rosue assembly, it is enough to remember one of the initial episodes: Mr. Speisley, the Boss of George, comes to the jetson house for dinner. After the meal, he takes out a cigar and puts her in his mouth, and Rosie rushes forward with a lighter. This simple action is a complex person's behavior - the ability to foresee what will happen next, based on what has just happened.

Like a deception, anticipation of human actions requires the robot of the presentation of the future state. He must be able to say: "If I see that a person does a, it means that I can assume on the basis of past experience, most likely, he will make b." In robotics, this item was extremely difficult, but people do certain progress. The Cornell University team has developed an autonomous robot that could respond on the basis of how the companion interacts with environmental objects. To do this, it uses a pair of 3D cameras to get an image of the environment. Then the algorithm defines key objects in the room and highlights them against the rest. Then, using a huge amount of information obtained as a result of previous training, the robot produces a set of certain expectations of movements from the person and objects that it touches. The robot makes conclusions as to what will happen next and acts accordingly.

Sometimes Cornell robots are mistaken, but rather confidently move forward, including both the camera technologies improve.

Coordinate activities with other robots

Construction of a single large-scale car - even android, if you want - requires serious investments of time, energy and money. Another approach involves the deployment of the army from simpler robots that can act together to achieve complex tasks.

There are a number of problems. A robot working in the team should be able to position himself well in connection with the comrades and be able to communicate effectively - with other machines and a person operator. To solve these problems, scientists appealed to the world of insects, which use complex root behavior to find food and solve the tasks that benefit the entire colony. For example, studying ants, scientists understood that individual individuals use pheromones for communication with each other.

Robots can use the same "logic pheromone", just rely on light, and not on chemicals, when communicating. It works like this: a group of tiny robots is dispersed in a limited space. First, they explore this area randomly, while one does not stumble on the light trail left by another bot. He knows what you need to go along the trail, and goes, leaving your own trail. As the traces merge into one, more and more robots follow each other by the Gusk.

Self-copy

The Lord said Adam and Eve: "Move and breed, and fill the earth." A robot that would get such a team would feel embarrassment or disappointment. Why? Because it is not able to multiply. It is one thing to build a robot, but quite another - create a robot that can make copies of yourself or regenerate lost or damaged components.

What is noteworthy, robots may not take people for an example of a reproductive model. You may notice that we are not divided into two identical parts. The simplest, however, do it all the time. Relatives Meduse - Hydra - practice the shape of an inexpensive reproduction, known as bootonization: A small ball is separated from the body of the parent, and then it is broken to become a new, genetically identical individual.

Scientists work on robots that will be able to fulfill the same cloning procedure. Many of these robots are built from repetitive elements, as a rule of cubes that are made in the image and likeness of one cube, and also contain the program of self-evaluation. Cubes have magnets on the surface, so they can join and disconnect from other cubes nearby. Each cube is divided into two parts diagonally, so each half may exist independently. All the robot contains several cubes collected in a specific figure.

Act from principle

When we communicate every day with people, we accept hundreds of decisions. In each of them we weigh every our choice, determining that there is good, and what is bad, honest and dishonest. If robots wanted to be like us, they would need to understand ethics.

But as in the case of the language, coding ethical behavior is extremely difficult mainly because there is no uniform set of generally accepted ethical principles. IN different countries There are different rules of behavior and different systems of laws. Even in individual cultures, regional differences may affect how people evaluate and measure their actions and the actions of others. An attempt to write a global and suitable ethics suitable for all robots is almost impossible.

That is why scientists decided to create robots, limiting the scale of the ethical problem. For example, if the machine will work in a specific environment - in the kitchen, let's say, or in the patient's ward - it will have much less rules of behavior and fewer laws for making ethically informed decisions. To achieve this goal, robotics engineers introduce a choice based on ethics in the machine learning algorithm. This choice is based on three flexible criteria: what good will the action cause, what harm it will cause justice. Using this type of artificial intelligence, your future home robot can accurately determine who in the family should wash the dishes, and who will get a remote from the TV for the night.

Emotion

"Here is my secret, it is very simple: Zorko is one heart. You won't see the most important eyes. "

If this is a remark of Lisa from the "Little Prince" Antoine de Saint-Exupery, the robots will not see the most beautiful and best in this world. In the end, they perfectly probe the world around, but cannot turn sensory data into specific emotions. They can't see a smile of a loved one and feel joy, or fix the angry grimace of a stranger and grant from fear.

That is, more than anything else in our list, separates man from the car. How to teach the robot to fall in love? How to program disappointment, disgust, surprise or pity? Is it worth trying at all?

Some think it is worth. They believe that the future robots will combine cognitive and emotional systems, which means it is better to work faster and efficiently interact with people. Believe it or not, the prototypes of such robots already exist, and they can express a limited range of human emotions. Nao, the robot developed by European scientists has the emotional qualities of a one-year-old child. It can express happiness, anger, fear and pride, accompanying emotions with gestures. And this is just the beginning.

Dec 24, 2017 Gennady

Source: nauka.boltai.com.

In childhood I watched "Star Wars"I saw C3PO and R2D2 robots and dreamed of my own robot. This desire strengthened even more when I saw "Jetson" Family robot-housekeeper Rosie, which worked well-being worked out. I always felt that a personal robot could come in handy as your own chef, coach and comrade. It seems that the future came to our life, because now more advanced models of robots for home appear on the market and are even cheaper than iPhone or MacBook. Let's look at 12 personal robots for the house: some of them are more like people, others are less, but they can all make your life better.

Pepper. fromSoftBank. Robotics.

Pepper is one of the robots line, most similar to humans. It is said that this robot is able to recognize human emotions. Pepper determines your emotions and responds to them with the appropriate mood. Today, Pepper's robot is used for various commercial purposes in Japan, but it can also become a great friend at home.

Jibo.

Jibo is a cute little robot that reminds me of the robot of Vall and from the Pixar movie of the same name. He does not move independently, but this family robot is studying for everyone who communicates with him - and remembers everything that you share with him. Jibo will speak with you when you enter the room next time, and do not be surprised if he releases a joke.

Kuri. fromMayfield. Robotics.

Kuri is a fun friend and a good assistant with a serious technological content. The robot is mobile, equipped with WiFi, Bluetooth, 1080p chamber and face recognition feature. He also has the possibility of telepresence, which allows you to talk through a robot with other people at home. It can move around the house by living obstacles and domestic animals, and additionally perform the role of a home surveillance system, as he hears and sees everything that happens in the house. Kuri publishes picing sound signalssimilar to R2D2 from « Star Wars» . Kuri can take a daily photograph and save content in the application on your phone - where you can view this content, edit and send to friends.

Zenbo. fromASUS

Zenbo is a reasonable mobile robot that can communicate, help and entertain you when necessary. While you are at home, Zenbo learns and adapts to you, and when you need it - shares with your emotions. Zenbo can help reminders, manage home devices, work in your absence as a security system and even entertain children, reading the fairy tales.

Lynx fromUbtech.

Lynx is a robot humanoid that provides mobility voice Assistant Alexa. Lynx can order the necessary goods directly from Amazon using simple voice commands. Lynx is equipped with face recognition feature and personalized greetings. It can play music and ensure security in your absence broadcasting what is happening in the house.

Budgee. from 5.Elements Robotics.

Looking for another pair of hands that will help you wear something around home or in the courtyard? Then you need a Budgee. Budgee is a friendly, hardworking robot that helps to carry things.

Hub. Robot. fromLG.

Hub Robot from LG is a smart home assistant managed by Alexa's voice service. With it, your home can be done smarter, just by installing a robot on the most active place in your home. The robot reacts to your movements noddes and simple answers. It can take care of everything: from creating mood and play music before turning on and off the air conditioner. On the interactive display, messages, videos and photos are displayed. Using face recognition feature, Hub Robot can recognize family members. Currently, this robot is not available yet on sale, but we hope that it will soon appear, because in January 2017 it was first demonstrated at the exhibition of consumer electronics.

OLLY. Robot. fromEmotech.

Olly's robot is a mix of smart home hub and a personal robot. This round desktop device is intended to make your day better. Olly is a startup robot from London, which will find out how you would like to communicate, and then answers your questions and controls the connected devices.

Robo Temi.

Temi is a personal home robot: it is smarter than a robot with a telepresence function, so it can take on the role personal assistant on wheels. Temi was designed as a video chat and a musical machine - so that you are entertained and remained in touch. TEMI works on operating system Android, so it is compatible with many of your favorite applications.

Aido. fromIngen Dynamic

Aido is a family home robot that can move around the house, help and improve your life. Aido can do everything: starting with games with your children and ending with home, coping with all the planned. Aido can support communication and security in the house due to mobile and visual capabilities.

Personal Robot. fromRobot. Base.

This creative robot knows how much. As we said earlier, Personal Robot is equipped with all the main functions, such as: face recognition, the ability to photograph, alarm clock, accurate language recognition and autonomous navigation. In addition, it can create a map of your home using navigation and cartographic algorithms. Personal Robot can also interact with other home devices, such as smart NEST thermostat and others, so help automate your home.

Personal robotQ.. BO. open source

Looking for 2 in 1: and personal robot, and a robot for experiments? Meet Q.BO is an open source robot that allows you to add the necessary functions, and thus create the most personalized robot. Q.BO equipped basic functions and technical capabilitiesBut they can be expanded. This robot is great for children, parents and teachers - because of it you can invent and set up such a personal robot, which wanted.

Bonus

Erica - Japanese Robot based on Android

This robot is not yet produced for the mass audience, I just thought that it should be included in the list to demonstrate the direction in which robots are moving. Erica reminds me of a bad robot from the Wild West World series. It is possible that soon robots will be more like a person like Eric, and they can even work among us, and maybe they are already among us - then the ominous music should be.
We are still at the beginning of the era of artificial intelligence and personal robots for the house. I am sure that this group of robots, which currently look like a new HTML web page during the Internet revolution, will be ousted by more advanced means. Nevertheless, fascinatingly to watch how everything moves towards the future - in the direction of what we have seen on big ScreensAnd what we were looking forward to over the past few decades.

Robotovad visited the lesson on robotics and endured what students of the club "Robot and I" dream of.

Small robotics already know 3 kinds of levers at 7 years old (and you remember?) And for the lesson they collect finished robots. The boys monitor the batteries are disposed of exclusively in a special box, and not in a common urn. They, as adults, appeal to the teacher only by name, but on "you".

And they know that when they grow up, they will build robots to help humanity. Young engineers dream to conquer space, defeat enemies and violators of order. Well, win in competitions of robots. Robotovad visited the robotics lesson and recorded the answers to the question of which robots are dreaming of creating guys.

Dima Tatarinov, 8 years

"I still do not know what robot I want to do. But he will definitely help mankind. For example, make calculations for scientists and fly to distant planets. When he arrives at a new planet, he will put the Russian flag there. "

Misha Fedorov, 10 years

"I want to create a robot on radio control. The console will be a screen that will show where the robot goes and what actions he does. This robot will be prescribed fines for the wrong parking. In the robot itself there will be a printer that prints the penalty checks. It will be rapid because he needs to have time to distribute fines until the violator leaves. "

Artem Soloviev, 8 years old

"It will be a tank that goes without a driver. Nobody will manage at all, I will create such a system so that the tank himself knew what to do. It will transfer the picture to the headquarters and if that, you can take control on the remote control. In it, they can get a shell and disrupt the self-government sensor. He himself can shoot, he will have a trunk for large shells, for bombs and two machine guns. Then you can make the same plane. I generally want to become a military and create something that our army is stronger. "

Maxim Hotuns, 10 years

"Well, I would not say that it will be the robot. I would like to create a suit. It will have acidic things on his sleeves, on the legs (like Tony Stark) - flying pieces. On the helmet there will be two masks, the inner will be terrible, with luminous eyes. It will be possible to spray toxin from which the enemies will seem that something strange is around. He will have a sword and flamethrower, well, just in case. And Scorpio poison. The costume will be armored, but light. He will be called "Black Adam", there is such a pirate.

And he also will have a thing that will slow down the time. If he is at high speed to fly there, then most likely there is a temporary portal in this place and, probably, I can see the future. Most likely."

Timofey Kuznetsov, 10 years

"My robot will help explore black holes. People are afraid to fly there, no one knows what there. And the robot can be sent to study some black hole. He, as a person, will think himself, he will have an artificial intelligence. I would like to develop artificial intelligence for himself. "

Seinerian gunsmiths, 9 years

"I dream to collect a robot that can constantly defend me from bad boys. Or it will not be a robot, but a robot-costume. He will be able to all, even turn into a car and work from batteries. From this will be called - "Defender".

Sasha Fedorov, 8 years

"I want to invent a player's robot for our competitions. He himself will be about 50 cm and can kick the ball to a height of up to 1 meter. Maybe I will get to collect some more such, a whole team. These robots will play football until they are discharged. I think that I can make such robots to make 10 or 12 years. "

Arseny Rodkin, 7 years

"My robot will help the scientist so that the future is as soon as possible. He will create new technologies.

And in school, I painted a handle that herself writes, a flying backpack and a notebook that herself writes for the teacher! "

Stepa Eshukov, 11 years

"What robot do I want to invent? Looking for what topic. For our competitions (Competitions based on the club "Robot and I" - approx.) Football - one, for the battle of robots - the other. For the battle, I want to gather a big robot that will ride the caterpillars. But not on plastic, because plastic will slip. He will have spikes from different sides: he will approach, stick them into the enemy and donate its details. Also on top there will be a mechanism that will raise other models, something like a crane.

In football competitions, the management is more important, because the victory itself does not depend much on the model itself.

And for racing I want to collect a quick and well-managed model. I will put a gearbox for speed, on the rear wheels, I will make the front of the wheels low. Still need to finalize it. "