Resource Monitor in Windows 7 Memory. System monitor, Perfmon performance monitor. Section "Reserved Equipment"

PerfMon (Performance Monitor) - Performance Monitor, or System Monitor, This is a utility designed to track a number of processes, the Perfmon utility allows real-time, get graphic display Uploading various processes in various operating systems Windows XP / 2003 / Vista / 7/2012 / 2008R2. This tool can be used to help you plan your server's upgrade / workstationTracking processes that must be optimized. The use of a system monitor will help identify bottlenecks for their eradication, which will result in uninterrupted service.

You can run Perfmon in several ways:
1 click "Start - execute" and in the row we write Perfmon. and click "ENTER".

2 go along the way System Disk: \\ Windows \\ System32 There are found perfmon.exe. And run it with two mouse clicks.
3 Start Server Manager, go along the way "Diagnostics-Productivity" (This method is suitable for server operating systems. Windows Server 2008 / 2008R2).

It doesn't matter how you run the performance monitor, the result will be one, the system monitor window (Perfmon) appears. The simplest thing is that with the help of it you can do is online to observe some kind of server / workstation parameter, for this you need to go "Surveillance Means - System Monitor", in the right field to click right-click Mice choose Add Counter.

In the window that opens, select the desired parameter, for example % disk activity, indicate which disc, in this example disk with, then click "Add" and click "OK" (You can add multiple parameters).

As a result, we see a workload schedule logical disk (The diagram type can be changed if you click on the icon on the top panel).

But if the problem with the server or workstation occurs spontaneously during the day, this method of observation is not very convenient, I do not think that someone will observe the entire day to change the parameters to notice the deviation from the normal state. For these purposes, a data collector is better suited, which, for example, all values \u200b\u200bof the required parameters will be saved in CSV format.

What would create such a collector, you need to go on the way "Group collectors - special", on the Special Press the right mouse button and choose « Create group data collectors ".

In the window that appears, enter the name of the new group and click "Further".


Indicate the desired template, the main one will be used in this example.


Specify the path where the data will be saved and click "Ready".


As a result of our actions, we see the created data collector group (LOGIKAL DISK). Now it must be configured. Click on the data collector group created by us. In the right window, we see three parameters, go to the first Performance counter (by double click on it)
Here we see the default counter CPUbecause he does not interest us, remove it (click on the button "Delete") and add the parameter you are interested in, click "Add".

In this example, we are interested % disk activity, specify what kind of disc, in this example of the disk with, click "Add" and "OK".

In field System counters We see the added parameter % disk activity. Since it is more convenient for me to work with CSV format (here everyone chooses how it is convenient to view the information obtained), then in the parameter Format magazine I choose With the separation of commas.

I do not need to take data every second therefore in the parameter Sampling interval I choose 20 seconds.

Now that all the necessary parameters are configured, click "OK". The next step must be determined how many times the parameter will be monitored, for this press the right button on our data collectors group Logical Disk and choose PropertiesTab Stop condition And specify how much duration we will collect data, in this example 5 min.

Now we launch the resource monitoring created by us, for this click on it the right mouse button and choose "Start".
After 5 minutes, we go to the folder in which the monitoring was stored, open the CSV file file using Excel And we get approximately the following picture:

At first glance, it is not clear at all, but it is easily removed, for this we allocate the first column, go to the tab "The text data on columns - (specify data format) with separators - Next".


In the second step in the field The separator symbol is put a tick With commas and click "Ready".


As a result, we get an understood result, in the first column time, in the second data.

This article discusses the main points in the operation of the Perfmon system monitor, each can configure this monitor as you like and get quite digestible data and draw conclusions about loading your operating system. IN Tips | Windows 7.

If you installed the preliminary windows version 7, most likely, already launched and looked at Resource Monitor.

And how is he you? At first glance, nothing special: shows some graphs, some kind of processes. But if you look more closely ...

Open the Network Activity tab. It shows not only the network activity of the processes, the speed of the network exchange, but also the current TCP connections, and even the listened ports! And if you check any process, the display filter is triggered - information about other processes disappear.

Using the Memory tab, you can track who connected to the computer, what process drives traffic, what process captured the port, etc. etc.

Similar functionality with filters is also on a disk activity tab. If the screw is thrust without visible reasons, then this tab will show you the process of the culprit.

On the Memory tab, the filter is placed, but does not affect the display. But the local menu appears for a process in which there are several obvious options, and one very interesting Analyze Wait Chain is super! Now you can see for any process, why he "thought" !!!

Deciphering memory in the form of a painted line is very informative and useful. For example, if you have noted that a huge amount of memory is reserved for the equipment, then on face a serious hardware incompatibility.

It can be noted that when working the number free memory FREE sometimes becomes close to zero. There is no reason to worry if most of the memory is marked as Standby - i.e. As engaged in temporary files or cache - this memory "almost" is free and can if necessary, a system is transferred to any process. But if the STANDBY and FREE sections are emptied, that is, the reason to think about expanding the memory or to temper the appetites.

By the way, if you paid attention to the left graphs related to memory, can change the size - for this there is an option VIEW over them.

On the CPU tab, the filtering also works. For any process, we can see the service if the process is the service associated with the process of Handles resources, and the most interesting - modules! To see which DLLs are loaded into the process, I used to run Process Explorer from Russinovich. Look at the processes list: Please note that the Svchost.exe processes in brackets are the service that it provides! - This is not in Task Manager.

Thus, Resource Monitor in Windows 7 provides a lot of useful information, with which you can easily diagnose problems without running to launch. special Tools It seems of Russenovich utilities, debuggers, etc.

Windows resource monitor is a multifunctional system tool that gives the user the ability to view such information about the use of Windows hardware and software resources in real time with the ability to get acquainted with the results for individual services and applications. Part of the service features is located in the Task Manager, but for advanced users of their capabilities is not always enough.
Windows resource manifier allows you to understand the reasons for the slow work of the computer

Run the resource monitor

The startup paths of this tool exists abound.

A window with five tabs appears on the monitor display. Each of them are schedules, tables, charts, drop-down and drop-down menus with a huge number of incomprehensible for many dynamically changing information. They are needed to control and rational computer resource management.

Study of computer activity through resource monitor

Users, with difficulty finding a strongly loading CPU in a computer or apparent suspicious process, will not immediately understand with the functionality of the proposed tool, because the monitoring of the computer system provides even more information about its work.

Resource monitor will help identify computer problems

The first table in the tab is the main one. It contains key information from full list launched services. These tables are collapsed and unfolded by a mouse over the header. They consist of several columns on which information is sorted for ease of perception and eliminate unnecessary data.

To fix the current status of resource consumption, you can stop monitoring. To do this, you will have to use the "Monitor" item of the main application menu. It is also used in order to launch monitoring.

Key points when working with resource monitor:

pulling the left button on the name of the column, it moves to any other position;

to sort the data in the clickey column by its header;

to add missing column call context menu and click "Choose ...";

removing an unnecessary column is carried out through the context menu by click on "remove ...".

Windows 8 Resource Monitor is in fact anything different from the similar service "seven", therefore it is not worth stopping for each edition. Consider the application tabs.

View video

Overview

The first application tab visualizes the basic information collected by their four other tabs. So here is the monitoring of Windows processes:

network Connection - Listed Processes Exercising network connection with port address, operation of functioning and consumed traffic;

- this is a processe monitor displayed by the amount of physical and virtual memory applications used by applications;

disk memory - displays a list of running processes and documents on a rigid disk, to which they appeal, and the scope of read and recorded information;

central processing - running services and processes with brief description, the number of threads, as well as the capacity of the CPU by each of the elements.

The right frame contains graphs and diagrams of the selected process. The context menu of the process allows you to pause, complete it with all the associated, find data on the process on the network or change its priority.

CPU

In the second tab, the Resource Monitor in Windows 7 provides detailed information on the download of the central processor of the computer. On the graph in the "View" panel visualizes the load charts for each core of the CPU (green line), and the blue line marks its maximum allowable load.

The high utilization of the CPU, displayed in the first table, means to start the resource-intensive application (or several) or the need to take care of buying a new deweice. In order to make sure of assumptions, we study the processes using the largest number of resources of the central processor.

Displaying CPU use in resource monitor

By selecting the application or service, you will receive detailed information about it, such as the download of the CPU, the number of threads associated with disciplays and modules. The "Related Discipulator" menu displays processes that this is used and depend on it. Here you can find an application using a particular file.

RAM

Monitoring is visualized in the tab. random access memory. The right panel deposited graphs of its use, and in the table " Physical Memory»The RAM distribution diagram is located, where it is possible to know the number of free, cached and used physical memory.

Do not be afraid if the amount of free memory is very small, although Windows uses it far from all. RAM is in standby mode, which means not engaging in any process.

In the right frame displayed "Using RAM". The schedule displays information about applications and memory services for the last 60 seconds.

The computer begins to slow down when the RAM is used 100%

Disk

The program for monitoring the computer resources provides the ability to get acquainted with the speed of work. hard disk, quantity and speed of contacting each of the working applications.

The computer resource monitoring program provides an opportunity to get acquainted with speed hard work disk

Net

On the latest tab Windows XP Resource Monitor displays information about open ports, Applications and processes using a network connection. The "Network Activity" table contains detailed information About each process that goes back to the network: the port used, received and sent the amount of information, address of the appeal.

Displaying work with network resources in the resource monitor

Now you know everything about the resource monitor in Windows.

Greetings all readers of my blog and this is again Tishkin Denis.

Although I am not an avid gamer, nevertheless, I am trembled to the use of hardware resources. For convenient analysis and management there are mass programs. At the same time, the OS from Microsoft provides standard tools. One of them is just a resource monitor in Windows 7, which early versions It was not provided. This component is service.

The program is a tool that allows you to monitor the performance of hardware and software resources in real time. This provides convenient features of filtering results. In addition, you can run, brake, resume processes. In the case when the application "fools" provides for the technology of eliminating the error. At the same time, you do not need to download anything - everything is already in the system.

Running( )

Regardless of the selected method, a window will appear in which there will be five tabs:

increase

At each of them you will see tables, graphs, some names and constantly changing numbers.

Overview( )

So how to use the program? This tab shows processes broken into groups. Such a representation is convenient not to switch between the menu. Here the most useful is the filtering function. If there is a need to track certain processes, you only need to select the desired and put the checkbox in the list. At the same time, only those belong to the main areas remain in the rest of the domains. On the right charts there is an orange line, which shows the resources being spent.

If you call the context menu on the desired task, a list with possible functions applied to it will appear:

1 Disable the process.

2 Complete Task Tree.

3 chain analysis.

4 Suspend.

5 Resume.

6 Search on the Internet.

All items are in principle understandable, except " Chain analysis" This tool allows you to find out the problem with applications, files and folders, in case of hang. No need to expect a long time - you can see everything yourself.

CPU( )

Here are the resources that spend central processor To maintain a particular application. At the same time, each program disassembled in detail.

For example, " svchost.exe."Consists of a variety of small components, and when viewing through the same" Task Manager"To see everything is impossible. But in " Monitor Resources»This feature appears.

On schedules and tables, you can see in detail what makes each process. Green color is denoted by the current load, and blue is the maximum frequency. Here you can do everything as on the previous tab.

In addition, two additional tables are provided: descriptors and modules. They allow you to see files, folders and all other information that is related to one or another application. Unfortunately, there is not enough for full control additional featuresallowing you to upload libraries and simply view properties.

Net( )

This menu makes it possible to see all the information about the affected ports, including those open to reception - listened. On the graphs, the currently indicates the current network traffic, and blue is the level of use of the gateway in percent.

Useful resource consumed data will also be useful. At the same time, many professional users believe that there are not enough additional columns here, the type of protocol decryption upper levels. Or a simple filtering feature for detailed data. It is necessary to simplify the task of detailed analysis.

It would also be useful to function " Close connection" Despite the fact that in the standard decision all this is missing, convenient components can be found in third-party programs: TCPView, Currports and others.

Disk( )

The tab allows you to get acquainted with the information indicating the loading of the hard disk. In addition, all recorded and read processes can be seen. Of course, it is convenient and useful. In the graph green, the line indicates the current I / O level, and the maximum size of the active time is shown.

But still there is not enough additional features, type filtering, logs, closing files, properties and other things. For example, we have a device on which programs are actively used to exchange data via P2P networks. To find all the processes that a particular file use, you need to do a serious job. In addition, the data will constantly change that uncomfortable for analysis.

Despite this, all tools have enough for a simple analysis.

Memory( )

The tab shows the RAM timetable. The green line is the number of pages errors, and the blue - percentage of filled memory.

You can complete separate processes or entire chains. Positioning work or simply view all the desired information about the process on the Internet.

Error starting( )

Sometimes there are situations where the application starts, but does not work as we need - it does not displays indicators. There may be two solutions. The first and simplest is to make a monitor scale of 100%. Sometimes this is exactly the reason.

In addition, the program does not open as a result of turning off some individual functions in group Policy. At first glance, they may not be associated with the necessary tool, but actually affect its work. To solve the problem, you need to reset all default settings.

It is worth noting that "" is a powerful tool possessing a wide functionality. Here you can end and suspend different processes that interfere with the system to work.

Well, if you want to learn more about the programs that work in your OS - this tool is just suitable. Hope you found a lot of new things for yourself. Subscribe and share useful information with friends.

Windows resource monitor is a new service component that appeared in Windows 7. And Windows Server 2008 R2, with which you can view information about the use of hardware resources (processor, RAM, physical disks and networks) and software resources (file descriptors and modules) in real time. Windows resource monitor allows you to filter out the results for selected processes or services that can be monitored. In addition, thanks to the resource monitor, you can run, stop, suspend and resume processes and services, and also eliminate errors when the application does not respond.

Windows resource monitor contains five tabs: "Overview", "CPU", "Memory", "Disc" and "Network". The Overview tab shows general About us system resources, on the "CPU" laying, you can identify processor consumption processes with maximum loading. The memory tab is designed to view the memory available for programs. To view information about the available space, the "Disk" tab is used, and using the Network Addresses tab, network addresses are identified.

In this article, I will tell about the use of a resource monitor for process management and services, using the resource monitor to solve problems with applications that do not respond, as well as viewing descriptors and modules

In order to open the resource monitor, you must open the menu "Start" And in the search field, enter Resmon.exe, then click on the ENTER button.

Second way: open the menu "Start", Press on "All programs", then open the folder "Standard", Further "Service" and found "Resource Monitor".