Sitemap XML service. Detailed guide to the Sitemap file. Plagne Google XML Sitemaps WordPress
Using our site map generator, create XML files that can be represented in Google, Yandex, Bing, Yahoo and other search engines to help them index your site.
Make it for three simple steps:
Sitemap is a site map in XML format, which in 2005 google search engine Began to use for indexing site pages. The Sitemap file is a way to organize a website, identifying an address and data for each section. Previously, the site's cards were mainly sent for users of the site. The XML format was designed for search engines, which allows them to find data faster and more efficient.
The new Sitemap protocol was developed in response to increasing the size and complexity of websites. Business sites often contain thousands of products in their catalogs, the popularity of blogs, forums, bulletin boards forcing webmasters to update their materials at least once a day. Search engines are increasingly difficult to track all the material. Through the XML protocol, search engines can more effectively track the addresses, optimizing their search by posting all information on one page. XML also shows how often a specific website is updated, and records the latest changes. XML cards are not a tool for search engine optimization. This does not affect ranking, but this allows search engines to make more accurate ratings and search queries. This happens by providing data that is convenient to read by search engines.
General Recognition of the XML protocol means that websites developers no longer need to create different types Site cards for various search engines. They can create one file to represent, and then update it when they have made changes on the site. It simplifies the whole process. thin setting and expansion of the website. The webmasters themselves began to see the benefits of using this format. Search engines rank pages in accordance with the relevance of the content of specific keywordsBut before the XML format often the contents of the pages were not properly represented. This often upsets webmasters who understand that their efforts to create a website were left unnoticed. Blogs, additional pages, add multimedia files take several hours. Through the XML file, these clock will not be wasted, they will see all the well-known search engines.
To create your Sitemap in XML format and keep search engines up to date with all changes in your site, try our free site map generator.
To create a site map you need to register
There are two types of site cards: Sitemap. xml And Sitemap. hTML..
XML Site Map (Sitemap.xml)
XML Sitemap is created for search robots. Using an XML card, you can specify how often an index should be indexed, as often as it is updated, as far as it is important in your site. With the help of the site map, all links that are on the site are recorded.
In other words, the site structure becomes transparent for search robots. For "live" users XML is useless.
If you need only an XML card, you can easily generate it automatically using one of many Internet resources. Most of them create a map for a site up to 100 pages for free. The generation process occupies a certain time: The more pages from the site for which you generate a website-MEP, the longer this process. It can take from a few minutes (for small sites) to an hour or more (for sites with hundreds of pages and numerous cross-links).
Necessary rememberWith any changes that affect the structure of the site or the priority of pages, you need to re-generate Sitemap.
In order for the search robot to find your sitemap.xml, in the Robots.txt file you need to specify the path to it.
HTML Site Map (Sitemap.html)
HTML Sitemap is created for visitors to your site, it is an analogue of the table of contents in the book. It often happens that with a difficult or not very transparent structure, the visitor is lost in the site navigation and does not reach the pages (he simply does not find them) that they would need it and leaves the site dissatisfied. The site conversion is reduced.
If the HTML card is made and is made qualitatively, the partitions are correctly and exclosed, then any partition, any page of the site of the desired topic is easily delayed by the visitor of your site.
Creating Sitemap online on our website
Using the proposed module, you can simultaneously create a sitemap.xml and sitemap.html.
In this case, you create only an HTML site map, and the XML card is created automatically.
Changes that are entered into the site structure after creating a site map, do not require new Sitemap.xml generation, XML card is adjusted automatically after adjusting the HTML card. Thus, you will always have a correct map for search engines (Sitemap.xml) and correct table of contents (Sitemap.html).
Comparison of automatic generation of Sitemap and semi-automatic
- Customizable appearance and CSS styles.
- Custom-made tree system.
- Full setting under search engines.
- All data entered are saved.
- The adjustment of the ready-made site map will take no more than a minute.
- An intuitive interface.
- Automatic check availability (eliminates errors and duplications).
- Title Pages The program reads yourself.
- HTML Card automatically adds to each link Title page.
- To add to the site, it is enough to copy the code or download the file.
- Simultaneous creation of HTML and XML Sitemap.
The site map can be compared with the table of contents in the book containing a list of all the most important sections. On the site is such a directory where references to the main sections and web resource pages are indicated. In general, the site is the following information:
- list of URLs of the site pages in hierarchical order;
- the format appeared on the content site: text, video, pictures;
- information about the video and images necessary to robots for their introduction to the database and the formation of search results;
- page prioritization information;
- data on the introduction of recent changes in documents and the regularity of their updates;
- information about other versions of the web page.
Sitemap helps visitors and especially search engines to quickly determine the location of all the most necessary for indexing pages, as well as their importance in relation to other documents, frequency and time last changeAt the same time make as little "extra" transitions as possible. Sitemap helps the system index the resource more efficiently.
Yes, in small sites to any document you can go through a couple of clicks, but the major contain several thousand pages and the structure is much more complicated. Without Sitemap, it will be difficult for such resources and visitors and search bots.
Based on the above described, three main situations can be distinguished, during which problems arise with the indexation of the resource and we need a sitemap:
- a huge number of pages;
- complex resource structure;
- the lack of external or internal bacles on important page indexing.
Types of cards
Any search engine makes the site pages to the index gradually, starting with main page And ending with documents with deep nestedness, it depends on what site has.
TXT.
Another site map design - Sitemap file in TXT ( text format). This contains a list of all important references to indexing. But in general this option Relevant for webmasters that do not want to bother.
Yes, in the TXT card you can also place 50 thousand links, but it does not have the ability to indicate the date of the last change and the relative priority of documents.
Example
1. http://site.com/; 2. http://site.com/page1/; 3. http://site.com/page2.Yandex and Google requirements for cards
I allocated 6 general requirements that two popular search engines put forward to the Sitemap file:
- It is necessary to apply UTF-8 encoding.
- The limit in the number of URLs is up to 50 thousand references.
- If the file size exceeds 10 MB, divide it into several cards and suck them all in the Sitemap index file.
- In the process of accessing the sitemap, the server must send a response 200 OK.
- Make exclusively canonical documents of documents: there should be no identifiers of sessions or GET parameters.
- Links in the file must lead to the same domain where the site map itself is located. It would seem that this is an elementary requirement. But in fact, many webmasters who have several web resources, transferring a template with the Sitemap file forgot to change the existing links to current.
There are search engines and their own unique requirements.
Yandex:
- the maximum permissible size is 10 MB;
- it is allowed to apply URLs with Cyrillic characters.
- the maximum permissible file size is 50 MB;
- it works only with Latin characters and numbers (Cyrillic domains can be recoded to Latin via PUNYCODE).
Important! To reduce the requirements for bandwidth The canal applies the GZIP archiver. 10 and 50 MB are the size of Sitemap files before compressing archivers, and not after.
Does the site map affect the promotion?
I note that without the search engine search engine will not reduce your resource in extradition. Search engines are not stupid and even if you have no Sitemap on your site, they are still it.
Now search engines even without a site map scan pages and include them in the issuance quite well. Yes, and in theory, they independently need to do this, without any help from webmasters.
But often there are problems when the robots give a failure and cannot scan all pages. Often it happens because of:
- deep nesting of some sections, to go to which you need to go through a variety of links;
- dynamic Urlons.
Therefore, in the interests of webmasters to help search engines.
The presence of a site map allows you to avoid these situations. Sitemap to a certain extent positively affects SEO Promotion Web resource, because it makes for robots bypass and inclusion in the search page faster and easier.
More with this file, your resource decreases the risk of turning from the original source to the copy-paste due to the fact that the pages will fall into the index earlier than the competitors will be able to steal content from it and accommodate.
Important! Add the main pages in Sitemap playing a key role in the site optimization so that they fall into the issuance in the first place. Do not prescribe in the page with service information, dynamic URLs, tags and prohibited indexing.
Is it possible without Sitemap?
The answer is obvious - yes. Search engines perceive sitemap.xml only as a recommendation for robots. In practice, web resources where there is no site map, Yandex notes the presence of possible, not critical or fatal problems.
As mentioned above, search robots are capable of independently and effectively index resources, but large sites and where there are dynamic urlas, it is better to make Sitemap, besides it does not take much time, and in the future it can decently save your nerves.
How to create a site map?
TO this process It is necessary to approach responsibly because it is necessary to specify the main pages that you want to see in the search results.
HTML.
Sitemap in HTML format is primarily navigating the sections of the site for users. If the web resource has only a few hundred pages, it has a simple structure and a clear menu, connect an HTML card optional.
But when the site is large and the structure is quite complicated, it makes sense to create a page with a list of references to the main pages.
Consider the niche to which your resource relates and its target audience. If you have visitors mostly elderly, the site map will help them orient on the site, since in the main menu it is more difficult to figure out.
There are many ways to create Sitemap in HTML format on the engine. It is best to do this through the plug-in HIERARCHICAL HTML Sitemap and the like. Download the plugin for your own, install, and then activate the add-in to install the file. After - place the Shortcode issued by the plugin on the page where you want to connect the sitemap.
The site map will be available at:
http://site.com/sitemap.html.
For other engines there are such solutions:
- Drupal - Sitemap plugin.
- Joomla! - Osmap plugin.
Those who use OpenCart do not need to worry about creating an HTML site card, because it appears automatically there.
Xml
If you decide to create an XML site map, decide how to do it:
- To make a sitemap using a resource management engineIf it has an appropriate built-in function using various plugins and modules.
- Download a generator. Most of these programs are paid, but thanks to it you can easily create an XML file for both one and for several resources. Here are the most popular: Wonderwebware Sitemap Generator and Sitemap Xml Dynamic Sitemap Generator.
- Download the Sitemap file online by the generator. The choice of special services today is very large, everyone has different restrictions and opportunities. For example, an abundance of card parameters is configured on the XML-sitemaps.com website, but you can place a maximum of 500 links.
- Manual connection Sitemap.
Using the generator online
Advantage this method lies in the absence of binding to any CMS. Online generators allow you to create a site map for web resources on any engines and even on static HTML sites.
Minus the use of the generators is that free Services Strongly limited by number of pages and are more suitable, for example, for visiting sites, where there are several pages and the new appear will not be.
If the resource is regularly updated with new articles, then free generators do not fit. They do not update Sitemap, so new URLs will not appear there, because of which the file will quickly become irrelevant.
The most popular generator:
I will give an example, how to create an XML card with XML-Sitemaps.
Come on the service website and specify the address of your resource, click on the Start button.
After a few minutes, the Sitemap in XML format will be generated. Next download the file on hDD Computer.
Then you need to download Sitemap to the root folder of the site using the FTP client, for example, WinSCP. If you do not know where to look for the root directory, enter in the search index.html. Download the file here.
Through software
Create an XML site map in this way is not so difficult. Now I will show how to do this on the example of the program for PC Majento:
- resource.
- In the top tab, go to the "Sites" section, then click "Generate Sitemap".
- Save the VXML file format.
- All is a map on your site.
By plugins for CMS
This option is much more convenient than free online generators. Plugins for site management engines are more functional, allow you to change the site map settings. And one of the main advantages - the presence of add-ons for automatic update The file immediately after the emergence of new documents, as well as notifications about them to search engines.
For Wordpress sites one of better options Is the Google XML Sitemaps module. Install and then activate the plugin. Next, go to the settings.
In the basic parameters, turn on the alerts for Google, specify the site map address in the Robots file and activate the SiteMap.xml compression feature.
Go to "Article Priority" and disable the automatic page prioritization feature. Then you will need to specify the priorities of publications yourself. Look at the section "Sitemap content" section. Turn on the site in the card exclusively those types of documents you want to index.
Do not forget to check the box opposite the Include The Last Modification Time. So the module will show robots in the sitemap date last update Pages that will help them calculate the date of re-trading the site.
The Change Frequencies option allows you to exhibit the frequency of reindexing certain types of documents. Often, the search engines do not follow the Changefreq tag, prescribed in the Sitemap file, because they independently determine the professional budget of the resource and repel from it.
However, the plugin provides the ability to additionally configure scanning frequency, but it will be a recommendation, not a team.
Excluded ItemS allows you to remove certain documents or categories from sitemap.xml.
Tab "Priorities" speaks for itself. It indicates the priority of pages, the values \u200b\u200bfor them are set from 0.1 to 1. Initially, each page costs 0.5. Set the highest priority to the most important for ranking pages.
At the end, be sure to save the changes in the settings. The plugin will continue to function in the background and there will be no need to go to it - the site map will continue to be relevant, since everything is updated automatically. Next, you only need to add a file to webmaster panels of Yandex and Google.
For images
The search giant also works with the site maps intended for images. Thanks to him, Google robots can receive more images about images on the site. More syntax helps the search engine find and index the pictures that he failed to find during the resource scanning process.
You can make a syntax for pictures separately or add it to the already created Sitemap. In the sitemap for images, as in the standard, contains optional and mandatory tags XML.
Communicable include:
, содержащий в себе адрес и другую информацию касательно изображения.
Необязательные теги следующие:
Для видео
Google еще поддерживает карты сайта в формате XML, предназначенные специально для видео. Преимущества данного синтаксиса следующие:
- позволяет показать поисковикам подробное описание видеофайла;
- показывает ботам тип контента на ресурсе;
- в результатах выдачи может отображать заставку для видеоролика, что в потенциале повышает клики и переходы на сайт;
- контент можно будет найти в Google Видео .
XML карта для видео включает в себя обязательные теги:
https://neonkaraoke.ru/en/ – в нем прописывается УРЛ страницы, где есть видео, а при наличии более одного видеофайла на странице в теге можно прописать несколько
Описание и заголовок видеофайла необходимо либо экранировать, либо поместить в блок CDATA. Сгенерировать видео для sitemap.xml можно используя плагин WP Video SEO .
TXT
Необходимо создать текстовый файл в кодировке UTF-8. В нем прописывать исключительно УРЛы страниц, которые следует проиндексировать.
Где разместить карту сайта?
Файл Sitemap лучше всего размещать в корневой папке веб-ресурса. А ссылка на карту сайта размещается в . Выглядеть она должна примерно так:
Наглядно посмотреть можно в нашем примере robots.txt по ссылке
Как добавить в Яндекс Вебмастер
Сайтмап предоставляет возможность сообщить поисковой системе про актуальную структуру ресурса, поэтому его можно добавить в панель вебмастера Яндекса .
Здесь можно:
- Загрузить карту сайта.
- Оповестить о ее обновлении.
- Исключить файл.
- Выберите веб-ресурс из списка.
- Укажите в соответствующем поле УРЛ-адрес расположения файла.
- Кликните «Добавить».
Так вы отправите карту сайта на обработку. Поисковый бот загрузит файл не позже чем через 14 дней. Все добавляемые файлы поисковая машина обрабатывает по-отдельности. Когда файлы загрузятся, напротив каждого из них отобразится статус:
- ОК. Файл создан корректно и загружен в базу данных. Возле него будет показана дата последнего обновления. Документы, которые роботы уже проиндексировали, отобразятся в результатах выдачи не позже чем через 2 недели.
- Редирект. Адрес файла перенаправляет на другой УРЛ. В данном случае требуется удалить редирект и оповестить систему про обновление .
- Ошибка. Файл сделан некорректно. Перейдите по ссылке Ошибка , где будут описаны ее причины. Исправьте все, что требует поисковик и далее сообщите о внесении изменений.
- Не проиндексирован. Сервер отправляет HTTP-код, который отличается от 200 ОК. Зайдите в инструмент Проверка ответа сервера и вставьте полный URL расположения карты сайта, чтобы убедиться, есть ли у поискового бота доступ к ней. Если файл недоступен, свяжитесь с администратором сервера или ресурса, где он размещен.
Также убедитесь, что в robots.txt вы не применили к файлу директиву Disallow, запрещающую его индексацию.
Обновление
При внесении каких-либо изменений в карту сайта нет необходимости удалять ее, а потом опять загружать, так как боты часто проверяют сайтмап на обновления и наличие ошибок. Рекомендуется лишь кликнуть по значку ручного обновления, что позволит ботам быстрее обойти файл.
На заметку. Количество попыток ручного обновления ограничено, поэтому используйте его с умом.
- Зайдите в панель вебмастера Google.
- Найдите раздел «Сканирование», в нем перейдите в «Файлы Sitemap».
- Кликните «Добавление/Проверка файла».
- Введите адрес, по которому доступна карта сайта.
- Кликните «Отправить».
Если вы хотите проверить Sitemap на ошибки, рядом с кнопкой «Отправить» находится «Тест» – нажмите для проверки. После проверки отобразится окно с сообщением о наличии или отсутствии ошибок.
В справке Google можно ознакомиться со списком всех возможных ошибок и вариантов их решения.
Удаление
Если у вас новый интерфейс Search Console, напишите в поддержку поисковой системы.
Но наиболее оптимальный вариант – переключиться на старую версию внизу страницы. А дальше все как и в Яндекс.Вебмастер: переходите к выбору сайта из списка и затем напротив Sitemap ставите галочку для удаления файла.
Заключение
Тщательно продумайте, какие страницы вашего веб-ресурса самые приоритетные по отношению к другим, и указывайте их в файле Sitemap. Это эффективный инструмент, грамотное применение которого поможет роботам поисковых систем быстрее обходить сайт и получать информацию о его структуре.
Предположим у вас есть сайт, забитый уникальным контентом, на котором проведена SEO оптимизация и сидите вы, потирая ладошки в ожидании, когда же ваше детище начнет посещаться поисковым роботом, индексироваться и приносить заветный трафик. Идет время, а результат ваших стараний не особо-то и виден. В чем же дело? Возможно, что-то все же было упущено из виду, что-то да забылось в погоне за ништяками. Предположим, что сайт по-прежнему уникальный и оптимизаторы из вас хоть куда. Тогда нужно разбираться, почему поисковик так неохотно вас посещает и по какой причине все происходит так медленно.
Каждый web-проект должен иметь два важных, а может и основных файла: это роботс (robots.txt) и карта сайта (). Если какой-то из них отсутствует или неверно заполнен, велика вероятность, что ресурс не даст того результата, на который вы рассчитывали. Ведь у поисковых ботов есть заданные ограничения как по времени нахождения на ресурсе, так и по количеству документов, которые они могут проверить и занести в базу. А это все к тому, что если вами не были заданы пути перемещения для поискового робота, то он может добраться до контента очень нескоро, перед этим побродив в файлах движка.
Чтобы избежать подобной неразберихи, в файле роботс мы говорим, на что ботам не стоит тратить время, а с помощью карты сайта, наоборот, подсказываем куда следует заглянуть и где побродить.
Предположим, что у нас все срослось и поисковики начали индексировать наш проект, а вот отсутствие второго может затянуть достижение поставленных целей. А теперь подробнее про создание sitemap.
XML и HTML версии карты сайта
Sitemap.html выступает в роли навигации для гостей нашего ресурса, которая помогает понять структуру сайта и найти интересующий их раздел.
Sitemap.xml подсказывает и помогает поисковым ботам обнаружить и начать индексировать страницы нашего проекта. Если мы имеем большой уровень вложенности и многочисленное количество веб-страниц на сайте, XML гарантирует, что боты не упустят из вида, то что нужно проиндексировать. Как приятный бонус мы получаем плюсик к карме в виде увеличения доверия к ресурсу со стороны поисковиков.
Положительные стороны присутствия sitemap. xml на сайте
- ускоренное индексирование недавно созданных страниц;
- стопроцентная вероятность того что поисковик отыщет необходимые страницы;
- возможность указать приоритеты при проверке, частоту и дату последнего обновления страницы;
- немного увеличивается доверие к ресурсу.
Важно!
- используйте для карты сайта кодировку UTF-8 ;
- вес файла должен быть не более 10 MB и его содержание не должно быть больше 50 тысяч URL .
Как создать и добавить sitemap. xml на сайт
Берем любой текстовый редактор, например Notepad++, и начинаем творить.
Первым блоком идет стандартная часть, в которой мы указываем:
Tag values:
- "LOC" - we have entered into the address of the page of our site, which in a short time should be indexed search robots;
- "LastMod" - the latest date of updating the page specified in the first tag is displayed;
- "Changefreq" - shows how often the content will be updated (in our case every day);
- "Priority" - sets priority to page indexing (from 0 to 1)
We save the resulting file in XML format and put it in. Next, specify the path to it in Robots. TXT prescribing this line:
http: // OUR SITE / SITEMAP.XML
Or we can use one of the online generators. For example,which is designed to create no more than 500 pages. But often more and no need, so we work with him.
In the first line, enter the full URL of our site with http: // Our site.
The second line called "Change Frequency "Shows search robots how often web pages will be updated. We can choose:never, Weekly, Daily, Hourly, Monthly, Yearly.
Third line "Last modification "Shows when the page was last updated, we can choose either a date when we decided to create a site map, or choose"USE Server's Response "- Then the generator automatically enables the date of the last change.
And the fourth line "Priority. ", As we have previously discussed it allows you to choose a priority for indexing, choose"Automatically Calculated Priority.».
Click the "Start" button and wait when it generates Sitemap in XML format, After again, we do the manipulation of the room in the root and the route to robots.txt.
How to report Sitemap file after creating Google and Yandex
We go to the webmaster and act as follows.
We choose the site check check:
And set the path to our Sitemap file.
Check what happened:
We are convinced that everything is in order And go to bow Google.
In order to get in Search Console Google, in which, in fact, you can report on our map, go
We update the page - We have the result of the check and if the "Problems" column is a fiber, it means that we did everything right.
Let's summarize
Create and place the Sitemap file. XML on a resource for a minute case, for this you can use any text editor or online generator. If you have a site map on your resource you accelerate and simplify life search robotwhich follows the specified path and indexes the necessary pages. This means that the result of your work on optimization has a chance to become noticeable faster. But it is important not to forget about the site map and update it periodically, because The page can stop participating in promotion, and bots will continue to visit it, which will affect positions. Also, our XML conductor can serve as an assistant not only to robots, but also to the controversy of content, because in Sitemap we specify the documents we need, which greatly simplifies the life of copy-pasters. Therefore, we recommend periodically checking the content of your resource on uniqueness. Observing these rules, you increase the trust of Google search engines and Yandex to your resource.
What is a site map
The contents of any web resource will sooner or later be indexed by search engines. And how to make this process takes place quickly?
One of the most effective ways - Use the so-called site map ( Sitemap).
Site `s map ( Sitemap) - this is xmlFile with information for search engines about web resource pages that are subject to indexation. Sitemap Helps search engines locating web resource objects, the time of their last update, the update frequency, priority.
Protocol format Sitemap comprises Xml-Tegs.
In the file you must use encoding UTF-8..
Attributes Xml-Tegov Sitemap
Пример XML -файла Sitemap
(необязательные теги выделены ):
If your site contains a lot of web pages, you can omit the optional attributes (this will significantly reduce the sizes of the file. Sitemap):
Using index files Sitemap
File Sitemap must contain no more than 50,000 URLHowever, its size should not exceed 10 MB.
If necessary, file Sitemap can squeeze with archiver gzip.To reduce channel bandwidth requirements.
If you need to list more than 50,000 URL, Create multiple files Sitemap. It must be listed each of these files in the index file. Sitemap. In the index file Sitemap no more than 50,000 files can be listed Sitemap. The size of this file should not exceed 10 MB.
How to create a site map
To create a site map, you can use the so-called generators. Sitemap, and you can do everything yourself:
- Open Notebook;
- Observing the rules of the Protocol SitemapFill out the file. Sitemap ;
- In the appropriate text field, enter the file name (for example, sitemap.xml.);
- in the drop-down list File type Choose All files (*.*);
- in the drop-down list Encoding Choose UTF-8., click Save;
- Download Sitemap In the root directory of your site.
Notifications for search engine scanners about the presence and location of the file Sitemap
After the file Sitemap Created and posted on a web server, it is necessary to report its location to search engines supporting this protocol. This can be done in the following ways:
Transfer SiteMap file using the search engine web interface
To send a file Sitemap directly in search enginewhich provides the ability to receive information about status and processing errors, refer to reference system search engine.
For example, convey