Federal program for digital television. Modern digital television. How to locate the TV

Development of broadcasting B. Russian Federation For 2009-2015

Translation of airtal television broadcasting on digital technologies - The largest infrastructure project of the communications industry in modern Russian history. The global goal of the construction of a digital network is the elimination of information inequality and improving the quality of life of Russians.

In December 2009, the Russian Federation approved the Federal Target Program "Development of Broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009-2015". The creation of a digital essential teleservoge is entrusted to the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian television and broadcasting network" (RTRS).

RTRS in accordance with FTP builds digital networks in 83 regions of Russia.

The digital infrastructure created by RTRS will provide the broadcast of two packages of digital TV channels (multiplexes): RTRS-1 and RTRS-2. The structure of RTRS-1 includes 10 all-Russian compulsory public television channels. The RTRS-2 package consists of 10 popular commercial television channels. In the future, the number of multiplexes can grow.

By decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On all-Russian compulsory public television channels and radio channels" approved a list of television channels, mandatory for distribution throughout the Russian Federation and free for consumers: First channel, Russia 1, Russia 2, NTV., Petersburg-5 channel,Russia-K., Russia 24, Carousel, Public Television *.

* Public television of Russia is included in the list of all-Russian compulsory public television channels by decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 17, 2012

On April 20, 2013, Vladimir Putin signed Decree No. 367 "On Amendments to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated June 24, 2009 No. 715" On all-Russian compulsory public television channels and radio channels "and a list approved by this Decree":

a) in paragraph 2 of the Decree:
from the paragraph of the fifth subparagraph "b" the words ", as well as regional TV channels in a particular zone of broadcasting" to exclude;
from subparagraph "g" the words ", which can be used by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise" Russian television and broadcasting network "also for the essential digital terrestrial broadcast of regional TV channels" to exclude;
b) Section I of the List to supplement item 10 of the following content:
"10. TV Center - Moscow (Open Joint-Stock Company TV Center). "

On December 14, 2012, Roskomnadzor called the TV channels who won the competition for inclusion in the second digital television package. Throughout Russia it will be available without subscription fee By 2015, and in some regions, next year. The winners of the competition were the channels: "Ren-TV", "Savior", "STS", "home", "Sport 1" VGTRK, "NTV Plus Sport", "Star", "Peace", "TNT", "MUN TV ".

However, later VGTRK recalled from the package of TV channel "Sport". On November 18, 2013, Roskomnadzor announced that, according to the results of the competition, the TV channel "TV-3" took a vacant place in the second multiplex.

At this stage, the PTRS-2 TV channel package looks like this: Ren-TV, Savage, STS,Home, TV-3., NTV Plus Sport, Star, Peace, TNT, Muz TV.

Upon completion of the implementation of the FTP network of digital television, there will be about 5 thousand broadcasting points.

The share of the population of the Russian Federation, which has the possibility of receiving all-Russian compulsory public television channels in the composition of the first multiplex, will be 98.3%.

The share of the population of the Russian Federation, having the possibility of receiving 20 TV channels in the composition of the first and second multiplexes, will be 98%.

The total budget of the FTP is more than 120 billion rubles. About 90% of these funds are aimed at providing high-quality multichannel television broadcasting of 40% of the population of Russia living in remote and hard-to-reach areas, villages and villages.

In each region of Russia, RTPs opens consulting support centers (CCP) of the population on the connection of digital television. Employees of the Central Committee provide a viewer with comprehensive information about "digit", receiving equipment and its settings.

The federal program called "Development of Broadcasting for 2009-2015" was approved by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. In September, the concept of this program was adopted, and its main goal was the transformation of essential broadcasting using digital technologies. The full transition to digital broadcast will cost about 122.5 billion rubles. Of these, 73.6 billion will come from the state budget, the rest will be obtained from the executors of the program and state enterprises "Space Communications" and "RTRS" (Russian television and broadcasting network).

Attracted the official statement that the state would not provide funding for the most expensive part of the program - the purchase of digital television adapters for the population. In this situation, the state was considered necessary, first of all, to take care of ensuring the possibility of admission to the population of high-quality television signal. And manufacturers of technology, in particular televisions, receivers, tuners and antennas for digital TV will be set up, given the features of receiving this signal. A task full shutdown Analog television is not worth it. When "digitizing" television in the United States, the goal was to completely replace analog TV to free the necessary frequencies. The program also pursues completely different tasks in Russia. In this case, the state strives to ensure all its citizens the possibility of receiving radio and television programs anywhere in the country.

First of all, in the "digit" residents of Russia will be able to see 8 federal channels: "Russia", "Channel One", NTV, "Sport", "Culture", "Vesti-24", "Children's channel" and "5 channel". These channels constitute the first multiplex for which RTP frequencies will be highlighted. For the second and third multiplexes of frequency can also get RTRS, and any other companies. Implementation of all additional frequencies will be financed by operators. For the consumer, the channels of both the first and further multiplexes will be available for free viewing. The program provides for the presence of three channels with high image accuracy (HDTV) and about 10 television channels for mobile devices in DVB-T MPEG4 AVC format (this is a digital TV format for Russia). The launch of these channels will also not affect budget funds.

So, the main conclusions. Digital broadcasting will be paid as a result, as consumers will buy receivers on their own. A small warning: It is known that many of the plasma and LCD panels, which currently use many citizens, do not meet the requirements for receiving a digital signal. Now the imports of television equipment with receivers in MPEG-2 receivers are prohibited, as a new broadcast is planned in MPEG-4 format. But in spite of this in the country, the sales of "new" outdated models of TVs are being underway.

The package will include 8-10 free federal channels, for the ability to watch the rest you need to pay a subscription fee. You should not believe in the stories that everything will be free, in fact, the old good analog TV will be free, which, unfortunately, will not work on a wide screen. It makes no sense to acquire a television panel and not disclose to its full potential. Another not very good news: a miracle does not happen in those regions where analog TV is accepted badly, digital will probably be taken even worse. So it makes no sense to wait for a few years, it is easier to now purchase a satellite TV and enjoy an excellent image.

Is it time to throw out old televisions, whether it will show the blue screen in the outback, will you have to pay for your favorite gear, "Soviet Siberia" will be sought.

Immediately good news: With the launch of digital broadcasting, the Russians will absolutely get a set of 20 channels in high qualityThat most recently available only in paid packages. According to the head of the informatization and development of telecommunication technologies of the Novosibirsk Region Anatoly Dubanov, so that the "figure" has become publicly available, the Federal Target Program "Development of Broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009-2018" was developed. Thanks to it, at the expense of the federal budget during the previous eight years, the state network of digital broadcasting broadcasting (CETTV) of the first and second multiplexes was built in our region - so called the software package that is broadcast by one transmitter. In fact, there are two multiplex in the country now, in every ten TV channels. The first includes the first channel, Russia 1, Russia 2, "Match TV", NTV, Fifth Channel, "Russia - Culture", "Russia 24", "Carousel", OTP, TVC; In the second - Ren TV, "Savior", STS, "home", TV-3, "Friday", "Star", "Peace", TNT, MUZ-TV.

He noted that at the time of launching the Network "Digital" will be covered by 98.24 percent of the population of the region. At the same time, the signal will not be able to take in 191 in the settlement. But the total number of residents of their considerable people - more than 48 thousand people, that is, about 18,849 households.

Due to the fact that federal level It was decided not to allocate funding for the construction of new network objects to cover all settlements, FSUE "RTRS" desorated receiving-transmitting antennas at existing objects and thus reduced the number of settlements not covered by digital ether, said Anatoly Dyubanov.

The head of the department added that the number of settlements, where there is a completely absent CETTV, managed to reduce to 135, in 58 villages it turned out only a partial coating. Problems are mainly related to terrain, as well as with the remoteness of these settlements from communication facilities. After the adjustment, 1.46 percent of the population of the region remains unhawned.

What to do this minority - throw away the TV and return to the radio? No extremes. In order for the Russians even in bear corners, they did not remain without favorite TV shows, at the federal level, it was decided to provide them with a satellite signal.

Thanks to the joint work on the federal and regional level, an agreement has been reached with operators. satellite television "NTV Plus" and Tricolor TV "on the preferential cost of installing satellite equipment to residents of settlements, which still remain without the TTV signal, as well as the free broadcast for them, a package of 20 all-Russian compulsory public television channels," said Anatoly Dyubanov.

Yet digital television Not widespread, there are a lot of questions. Some of them answered the Sales Director of the MTS branch in the Novosibirsk Region, Alexander Vinogradov.

Will the transition to the "digit" will be paid or free? After all, in many apartments and houses of the Novosibirsk region, digital television is already there, but only through telecommunication companies. All who are thus connected to digital TV currently contribute to the subscription fee. Svetlana Gorbunova, Ob - federal obligatory public channels in the RTP network (general antenna) are provided free of charge subject to the presence of a new TV standard supporting the TV or a special console. In the networks of the remaining operators, the subscriber pays access to the network. In cities with channels of the first and second multiplex problems with access to free digital broadcasting should not be. In remote settlements with the availability of digital TV, there may be problems. Those who use pay-TV services (cable or satellite - no matter what operator) will not affect.

Will be needed new TV To go to digital television? Victor Vasilyevich Krotov, Berdsk

To enjoy digital television, you need to have a more or less modern TV. If you bought my telephone program until 1998, it probably does not have a digital tuner. Look at the TV passport or find information about this model on the Internet. If the inscription DVB-T2 is present - it means it supports. If no numbers 2, then it is not lucky. It will be needed to additionally install a special digital console. Most modern TVs support the DVB-T2 broadcasting standard, which is broadcast by free multiplexes. Where digital broadcasting is not available (we will remind, such less than 1.5 percent. - Ed.), It will be necessary to buy appropriate equipment from satellite TV operators. Therefore, it is considered by the government proposed by the government to ensure broadcasting by satellite operators. But the subscriber will need to receive satellite equipment itself and pay access to the operator's network.

Differs Lie digital antenna From the usual analogue and will it be necessary to reconfigure the antenna? Ekaterina V., p. T. Kochoney

Most modern TVs are already supporting the DVB-T2 broadcast standard, which is broadcast by free multiplexes. Therefore, to receive free digital airtime television, it is enough just to purchase an antenna of the decimeter range (collective or individual, outdoor or room - depending on the living conditions). The cost of the decimeter antenna begins from 300 rubles, the digital console - from 700 rubles. Antenna, console and connecting antenna cable can be bought in stores selling household electronics. Understand, in which format, you see the transmission and whether the digital signal is required, you can use a special literary and on the TV screen.

Will residents of the area watch local TV channels broadcasting in analog format? Director of the Novosibirsk Regional Broadcasting Network Sergey Ecler told that currently Ot-TV has a license for analog broadcasting and it is not recalled. Accordingly, it is planned to continue this broadcasting in full.

At yesterday's press conference in TASS-Siberia, Alexander Otzetsky, director of the RTRR branch "Siberian Regional Center" reassured:

There are no forced prohibitions on analog broadcasting from January 1, 2019. Our regional channels that are broadcast in Novosibirsk and in a number of areas of the region, where there are local television stations, will be able to continue working in accordance with the existing licenses. For God's sake, no one forbids them to broadcast as the regional television and radio. All their transmitters will continue to work. Remunked TVs show the first digital channels - from the new year there will be twenty, and then there are channels that can be accepted in an "analogue", nothing will change for them. Maybe only the order of channels. Deputy Minister of Digital Development, Communication and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation Alexey Volin declares that there are no difficulties and obstacles.

The table shows the channels that can be taken from the Ostankino television in Moscow and the Moscow region. The list is divided into two groups - digital DVB-T2 and essential analog. The operating frequencies, numbers, characteristics are indicated. Broadcasting of all federal channels is charged free. Encoded or paid services Not yet provided. The distribution of digital program packages is in multiplexes, in each of 10 channels, 20 already go to normal mode and the third multiplex is tested. The first and Russia 1 go as high resolution HD. Breaks in the broadcast are regulated by the prevention schedule. Search and configuration are possible in automatic or manual mode. In most apartment buildings connected cable TV And in the overall list you will find only the list that is provided by the operator. In this case, for reception, an external or internal independent antenna will be required.

The first multiplex digital essential TV
Channel logo	Name	room	Frequency	Genre	Video format	Audio format
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Sport	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	Petersburg - 5 Channel	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	news	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Childish	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Public television of Russia	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2.
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2.
The second multiplex digital essential TV
	24	498 MHz	Federal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Religion	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	TV3.	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Military patriotic canal	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Channel CIS	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	24	498 MHz	Films	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
	Muz TV	24	498 MHz	Music	MPEG4.	MPEG2.
Third multiplex digital essential TV It has not been officially launched, so the list of channels are displayed on a separate page with a broadcast schedule.

In an analog range, the number of ordinary channels is less and planned to be shutdown in accordance with the official government program for the development of digital television.

Information is obtained from open sources and relevant at the beginning of 2020. As the grid changes, the data will be updated.

Article 37. Erotic editions

Law of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 1991 N 2124-1 (ed. Dated 07/13/2015)
"On the media"

The distribution of editions of specialized radio and erotic telematograms without encoding a signal is allowed only from 23 hours to 4 hours local time, unless otherwise installed by the local administration.

Under the mass media specializing in reports and materials of erotic nature, for the purposes of this Law, the periodical publication or the program, which in general and systematically exploit interest in sex.

Retail sale of media products specializing in messages and materials of erotic nature is allowed only in sealed transparent packages and in specially intended for this premises, the location of which is determined by the local administration.