Which way to rotate the converter on a plate. How to set up a satellite antenna himself? Mounting bracket for satellite antenna

Every day more people think about installing satellite antennas.

Many families prefer to go to such a way of viewing favorite channels and more than a fairly large number of additional quantities in addition.

However, there are many people support the myth that the antennas are expensive and difficult.

Masters need to find, agree, wait, pay for the installation, buy equipment. And how much time does the channel setting?

But the antenna can really install independently not all.

However, the installation itself is even easier if you know the actions algorithm and correctly use all tools and recommendations.

In addition, the installation of satellite antennas does not need to be coordinated with any instances. Satellite broadcasting is free.

However, some of the digital channels are paid, and if you want to watch them, then you will have to pay.

Typically, the keys cards are sold for this. Remember that if you live in an apartment building, then here you still need to agree on the issue with Hweak.

If the installation of the antenna was taken to the balcony, and not on the supporting structures, it is not necessary to notify anyone.

But the balcony is not the best place for installation, since with a strong impact cut, you can generally lose the antenna.

If you are attached to the installation of satellite broadcasting, they themselves agree with the HRKOM, otherwise the question will fall on your shoulders.

For private homes, the situation looks much easier.

Principle of operation and general information

Even when installed satellite antenna Alone, you will have to buy a device for setting (tuner), the antenna itself, fasteners. Installation and configuration of the antenna are not the most simple classes.

However, given that many digital channels are free, the installation will pay off quickly.

Satellite antenna allows you to watch the channels in high quality, and their large selection speaks for itself.

The antenna operation is built at the reception of the signal from the satellite. After installation on the antenna mirror, the signal falls. It is reflected in the converter, and he in turn sends a signal to the receiver device.

And through the receiver we see a full-fledged image on the TV screen.

In general, facing the installation, it is worth remembering that there are two types of satellite plates:

• Offset plate. It is installed not strictly toward the satellite, but somewhat lower, since the signal is reflected from the plate to the converter at a certain angle. Most often, the installation of the satellite antenna with their own hands, thus, is to arrange the device almost vertically, which also allows you to minimize the fallout on the surface;
• plates with direct focus are arranged differently: the surface of the mirror is partially closed by a converter.

When buying antennas, focus on its diameter. For convenient operation, it is enough to install satellite antennas with a diameter of about 90 centimeters.

If you independently want to adjust the reception from several satellites at once, the diameter is calculated from the degree distance of the satellites from each other.

Installing the converter depends on its polarization. It happens a circular or linear.

If it is assumed that the house requires not a single TV, the converter is bought with several outputs.

Preparation for installation: What you need to know?

Those who wonder how to install a satellite antenna should be aware that at first the right place is selected for it.

Otherwise the device will give bad signal and "picture." If there is a tree on the signal path, then it may worsen. Antenna always set to the southwest.

That is, it is necessary to determine the sides of the world. Of course, the orientation, and the installation itself will correctly carry out in sunny weather.

Because so you can get the most accurate data, as well as for reasons of convenience - installation in the snow and the rain is not very convenient.

No need to fix the antenna on the shared bar for other devices, as well as on chimneys.

Under the goat of the roof, if the windows come to the southwest, the installation is also better not to carry out - a fuzzy signal will be trite.

In addition, for those who want to install themselves, there are special services on the Internet that help on the map to decide on the best place for installation.

Before mounting the antenna, check the signal, just holding it in your hands. So you can understand how well the channels are broadcast.

Mount the satellite antenna correctly

To make installation correctly, you need to collect an antenna before installing the antenna.

It's not worth worrying here, buying the device (of course, not from the hands), you can be sure that it is a clear assembly instruction.

Since the number of parts is not too bigger, then you can figure out the assembly quickly.

It is worth considering the fortress of the walls, the material from which they are made. The more carefully to work out this question, the greater the chances that the device will work for a long time and without any "shifts".

Converters in the holder installs down connectors. Remember that moisture and snow should not fall in any in one case. The cable with the converter is connected using the F-connector.

Make sure that the neck (design on which the antenna holds) was installed strictly vertically in two planes.

Cable and all wired components are securely and firmly, we use screed and isolent.

When installing the F connector must be sealed. Insulation is carried out with ribbon, two layers and along the entire length. And on the ribbon also apply a layer of sealant, most often - silicone.

After checking the work, the satellite antenna is installed on the bracket and tighten all bolts and nuts. The cable to the bracket is also attached with the help of screeds and firmly.

Configure an antenna for clear reception

When the device is well fixed and the installation is completed, the installation and subsequent configuration of the satellite antenna is carried out.

The direction where you need to turn the antenna, choose using a compass, and adjustment, watching the level at the receiver. Compass is needed for the level of azimuth.

Typically, the receiver already has a list of channels, more precisely, the device is programmed to this list. To check, it is enough to select any channel from the list and navigate it.

To change the level of reception when installing, smooth movements move the mirror of the plates in different directions around the approximate point.

As a result, the quality indicator appears in the form of a column and a clear image on the screen: without interference and freezes.

Turning the mirror, remember that the "picture" will reach the satellite in 5-10 seconds, so it is better to make pauses between turns.

In the receiver menu, find the "Reception Level" item and activate it. It is necessary to achieve the maximum indicator.

Setting need to be carried out in sunny weather. If it is raining and clouds, the signal, in principle, may be bad, and the setting - will not differ accuracy.

And after all the checks are satisfied, you can fix the nuts and firmly fix the satellite antenna.

Generally, detailed description Settings can be found in the instructions of the tuner, because each device can have their own nuances in the installation.

Always compare the firmware version with the official (you can via the Internet).

After all, if the firmware is obsolete or incorrect, good signal From the satellite antenna you will not achieve.

If the level is high, then you can engage separate addition Or removing digital channels from the list on your own taste, and enjoy watching.

Choosing equipment and components

Many people think that the larger the diameter of the plate, the easier it will be to catch the channels when installed. The situation is just the opposite.

Good reception is achieved just narrowing the diameter. Therefore, if the store recommends the device "more", it is better not to agree.

Among the usual, unprepared, users there is an opinion that it is almost unrealistic to install and configure the satellite system. In fact, this is not at all. Below - simple instruction For »Teapots," on how to install and configure a satellite antenna without calculations, satfainers and other attributes of professionals. If you are a professional installer, the material below is unlikely to present interest for you.

Although any information can now be found online, I still tried to collect all the basic information received by me on one page - for convenience. Just try my words and tell with pictures, as I installed and set up the satellite system. I will immediately say that the installation of only an offset non-reflective antenna is considered, and not a straightfonic or motorized. And yet - the option is not excluded that no matter how you try to - independently install and configure the antenna may not work. Then you have to invite a professional installer. It is difficult for me to assume how this can be, but in the forums there were people fighting for days in useless attempts to adjust the antenna. In the remaining cases, an independent choice of components and an independent installation can be saved some, sometimes a considerable amount. Among other things, I personally had just interesting to install yourself. What is the difference between the installation and configuration of the "eye" system from the professional installation? Almost nothing. With the exception of a more accurate initial calculation (which makes it possible to significantly save time), the fastening system and the principle of the antenna setting are the same.

A warning: All work related to height and electricity are life threatening !!! If at least something causes the slightest fears, do not risk, trust the professionals !!! You make a risk on an independent installation !!! In any case, remember the safety technique and that all dangerous high-altitude work perform only professionals in the presence of verified safety devices !!!

List of basic concepts

Television satellite - spacecraft located on the geostationary orbit of the Earth and sending television signal on a certain territory of the Earth through the transponder. All satellites are in the plane of the equator, so they are on one latitude, but differ in longitude. In addition to the name, the designation of longitude also has. For example, Amos 4W means that the satellite is called AMOS and is located on the 4th degree of Western longitude (W is WEST). Hotbird Hotbird 13E-satellite is located on the 13th degree of Eastern longitude (E is EAST). Based on the fact that satellites are "fixed" at certain points in orbit, they have certain coverage areas of the land area.

Transponder- Transceiver located on the satellite. It is characterized by the width and direction of the transmitted beam and the broadcast frequency. Broadcast is conducted in two main ranges-C-Band and Ku-Band. In the C (4 GHz) range, the American and Russian satellites are broadcast, in the KU range (10.700-12.750 GHz) -European. Broadcast is conducted in linear or circular polarizations. Which in turn differ on vertical (V) and horizontal (H) for linear polarization and left (L) and right (R) for circular polarization. When they say "Signal C transponder 11766h", imply a transponder broadcasting at a frequency of 11766 MHz with horizontal
polarization. Transponders on the satellite happens from several to dozen
pieces

Satellite antenna - The main element of the subscriber satellite system to receive a signal from the satellite. If you say simple words-antenna "collects" weak reflected satellite signal Throughout its surface and focuses it in a specific point in which the converter is installed. The most common antennas are directly focused and offset. Spefokusnyi are a parabolic mirror with a focus in the geometric center, offset have a displaced focus (below the geometric center of the antenna). Accordingly, the converter at the right focus antenna is installed in the center,
Offset-shifted to the bottom. Optional antennas received the greatest distribution among ordinary users. They are cheap, easy to install and configure. Antennas of various diameters and from various materials are manufactured. Material, as a rule, aluminum alloy, or steel. There are non-reflective antennas (rigidly fixed) and antennas with an actuator (motor-beam). The moto-bead turns the antenna to the specified angles and allows you to receive a signal from a huge number of satellites located in the visibility zone. The latter is not very simply configured. The antenna size is selected individually, depending on the signal power required to view the satellite. The diameter of the antenna must be selected with some reserve, since atmifted precipitates (heavy rain, snow) create significant interference with satellite signal. This is especially true of the KU-band. But at the same time, it is not necessary to enter the extremes, if the antennas with a diameter of 0.9m quite enough, at all
optional to buy an antenna 1.5m-it and weighs more and its area
More exposed to wind.

Converter - A device intended to obtain a satellite signal reflected from the antenna and installed on the appropriate holder in the focus of antenna. The main purpose of the converter is to convert the frequency of the received satellite signal (for example, for the KU-band it is from 10.7 to 12.75 GHz) to the intermediate (900 - 2150 MHz), at which the attenuation of the signal transmitted in the cable will be less. Since the power of the received satellite signal is very small, the second important task of the converter is to strengthen it before the receiving level for the receiver's receiving path. Since any converter brings its noise level to the signal, but it is also called LNB (LOW NOISE BLOCK) at the same time. The converters are intended for work in linear polarization or circular and selected depending on which satellite broadcasts in which the polarization broadcasts (for example, the popular NTV packages are broadcast in circular polarization and a universal linear polarization converter, despite the name "Universal" - it is suitable for reception). If the universal-it converter switches to a given polarization with a voltage of 13/18 V, served by the receiver. 13 V - vertical polarization, 18 V - horizontal. Another nuance: the converters are from the 1st exit, 2, 4, 8th. Based on how many independent viewing points will be installed, the converter with the corresponding number of outputs must be installed, since all the outputs of the converter are independent.

Multifide- Holder for an additional converter. Since satellites are located on a geostationary orbit relatively close from each other (by
Specific standards), it is possible to simultaneously receive a signal to one antenna using a multifide with several next to the satellites. Classic example-3 satellite (HotBird 13E, Sisius 4.8e, Amos 4W), taken on 1 non-reflective antenna. As a rule, on the main (focal) antenna holder, a converter is set to Sisius 4.8e, on the 1st multipide-converter on HotBird 13e, on the 2nd Multipide Converter on AMOS 4W.

Diskes (Diseqc) - This is a device that switches the signal from several converters to 1 cable. Since simultaneously receiver can receive a signal from only one satellite, the converter must be connected to this satellite to the receiver. This is exactly what disk is engaged in it connects to the receiving
Required B. this moment Converter. Diskes are different, designed to work on a specific protocol. The DiseqC 1.0 protocol is unidirectional and used with the number of converters no more than 4. Diseqc 2.0 is the same, only bidirectional and compatible with 1.0. DiseqC 1.1 is used to connect more converters. Protocol 1.2 Used to control the positioner.

A coaxial cable through F-connectors is connected to the inputs and output of the disc.
I think it is not worth talking about connectors and cable, everything is clear here. However, the cable must have a wave resistance of 75 ohms, made from high-quality materials that carry out serious temperature differences and having a good shielding braid. Material of residential steel, copper, copped steel-unequivocally say that it is hardly better to succeed.

Bracket antenna- A simple metal holder, which is attached to the wall (usually) and to which the antenna is attached. Must be made as securely as possible so that the wind does not break the antenna.

Satellite receiver- A device that receives a satellite signal from the converter and displays it to a TV in the form of a familiar picture with SMILE Sound Select the receiver-Most difficult lesson when choosing a satellite system.
Receivers are both for open non-corrected channels (FTA) and for coded, with carte drivers, with slots for additional decoding modules, with an emulator, with different video outputs, with hard disk And other useful and not very functions. Here, as they say, on any preferences and any wallet. There is one important moment: today satellite broadcasting in HD format (high-resolution video) is actively commissioned and in MPEG4. Receivers supporting these formats are usually much more expensive. Therefore, before buying a satellite system, you need to decide what content you will watch and what you need a receiver for this. Cheap receivers usually do not differ high quality Images and sound, great functionality and fast switching canals. Although there are exceptions. Private nuance emulator in the receiver. As you can see from his name, the emulator is designed for software emulation of the smart card. What is it for? A huge number of channels from different satellites are protected by encoding. Codings are different-Viaccess, Seca, Irdeto, Nagravision, BISS, etc. For example, a single package of channels in BISS encoding and you want to watch it (antenna is configured to
The desired satellite), but at the same time you do not have a smart card. Then looking for a software emulator in your receiver (usually spelled out in inochanging capabilities) And turn it on. Enter channel access keys - and if everything is in order, see it. As a rule, emulators in modern receivers support several encodings. Another use of the emulator-phenomenon, called the people, "Sharing" or "Card-Sharing". Yes, and even-when choosing a receiver, you should pay attention to the availability and regularity of the outgoing software. Simply putting firmware. In new firmware, as a rule, emerging errors are removed, the parameters of satellites, transponders, new codes for the emulator, etc. are added.

Selection of components

For a start, for some time, I have studied the Internet to familiarize yourself with the question (since I was a complete kettle and the concept that such a disk or the transponder was very ghostly, but I wanted to watch satellite TV). I decided on what content and from which satellites I want to watch (at the end of this article you can look at the lists of the most popular channels in our places and some links), which is accepted in my region and on which diameter of the antenna, and also got acquainted with the tips of the experienced , among which Vladbel had great help, for which he is some thanks smile as a result for
Views were chosen by Amos 4W satellites, Sirius 4.8e, HotBird 13e to one antenna 0.95m and EutelSat W4 36E 0.85m. As a Kiev store chose http://www.agsat.com.ua/ - everything is in one place and, among other things, they are one of the manufacturer of the original equipment recommended by the manufacturer of the original brand of the same name, and my soul was lying exactly to OpenBox Smile By the word - both bought receivers in the agsat and bought the same receivers for my friends were already flashed with lists of satellites and lists
Favorite channels C popular satellites 4W + 5E (4.8E) + 13e, and it concerned not only OpenBox. It is convenient to those who do not want to especially bother with packing favorites.

What was purchased and what criteria for choosing:

• Offset antenna 0.95m pr-va Kharkov. Stained steel. To receive a signal with AMOS 4W, Sirius 4.8e, HotBird 13e.
• Offset antenna 0.85m Pros-Va Kharkov. Stained steel. To receive a signal with EutelSat W4 36E.
• Receiver OpenBox X-810. First-the Openbox the most powerful technical
  Support (new firmware exit almost every couple of weeks),
  Secondly, excellent picture quality, third-in-built emulator,
  Fourth-fourth support LanComBox (for "Sharing" likers smile.
• Three universal linear polarization converter Single Titanium TSX 0.2DB. The small level of noise is declared.
• One Circular Polarization Converter Single Circular Inverto IDLP-40Scircl for EutelSat W4 36E (NTV +).
• Two multifides.
• Two bracket for antennas.
• Signal disk switch from 4 converters in 1 cable connected to the receiver.
• Coaxial antenna cable, wave resistance of 75 ohms, 100m bay.
• 10 antenna winding F connectors.
• 6 anchor bolts "under the nut" 8x72, washers, nuts and gown washers.
• Plastic self-drawing ties.
• A steel cable with clips to fasten the antenna cable on it and the descent from the roof.
• Plastic box for disc.
• Lansombox - Device for Sharing (who wants, can search with any search engine, the concept of "card-ball" smile.

The budget of all this was 1346 hryvnia or ~ $ 270.

Installation

The antenna must be established in the zone of the line of sight of the southern direction. Direct it means that there should be no obstacles in the form of houses, trees and other things before the antenna. It is for this reason that the most optimal places to install antennas balconies and roofs. Since my windows are on the first floor and are directed far from south, it was decided to install antennas on the roof. The benefit that the roof of my typical panel 9-storey house flat-thus facilitated the installation (if free access to the antenna with the number of the converter is more than 1st after installing it on the bracket, see below *). What I needed on the roof besides antennas with their fasteners:

• Perforator with drills with winning tips. The drill diameter is chosen slightly less than the diameter of the anchor bolt. Much less - it is impossible - the anchor will not enter the wall. More - will "hang out" and it will not really get tightened.
• Cross screwdriver.
• Caid key for 10.
• Caid key to 13.
• Adjustable key.
• A hammer.
• Knife for cutting papers (for stripping cable under connectors).
• Lubes.
• Receiver with a remote control.
• Little TV.
• 220V with extension for 3 outlets.

The most interesting questions, where to direct antennas? How to determine the direction? How to configure antennas without satfineder (device for configuring satellite antennas worth from $ 400)? Since in my case it was decided to make the "on the eye" setting, I decided to determine the direction logically simple, I just looked where the antennas were directed on the next roof and
I decided to turn my own in the same direction /

Antenna with 3 converters - uniquely Sirius, HotBird, AMOS - we have many of these and installer firms basically and put them. Looking at the neighboring houses, you can find a lot of these and they are directed all in one direction. That is why I had no doubt. It is already enough to the left of it with one converter-probitor. If you have no such landmarks, then it's worse. It is necessary to determine the southern direction and try to direct the antenna there. Once again, an indispensable condition - before an antenna in no case should there be any visible barriers in the direction of the satellite !!! Among other things, in a situation where the antenna is installed under whose balconies or visors, follow up to
Water or snow streams from the top visor did not get straight to your antenna. Nothing good for reception does not succeed.

Here to this elevator mine I decided to fix my antennas:

It is not clear, of course, on the roof, but this is not a renovation in the apartment smile determined
the place of installation, stated the holes for the brackets, drilled them with a perforator, scored inside the anchors and secured the brackets (I did not completely photograph the further steps, so almost all photos will be with installed systems). Starting in detail on fixing brackets I will not-think that everything is clear with this, work-mechanical. Yet, if someone does not know what an anchor bolt is, I will show it as it looks like:

It consists of a glass and the bolt inside it. The bolt has a thread under the nut on one side and thickening cone-on the other. It is as in the figure, to the left, right, carefully not to damage the thread under the nut, it is driven into a drilled hole.

I recommend to weaken the nut at the same time, but not unscrew to the end, otherwise the bolt risks completely to fall inside the hole, then you will not get it. The same concerns and putting on the bolts of the bracket (the nuts still have to be removed) - for the bolts that the bolts do not fail at the glasses, I recommend them before putting on the bracket to maximize yourself or slightly pull the nut - so that the cone has a little entered the glass and bolts . The glass must be flush with the wall, and carving with a nut, respectively - outside the hole.

The principle of operation of the anchor bolt is as follows: when the nut begins to delay the key, it pulls the bolt inside the glass outwards due to the thread. A cone on the end of the bolt enters the glass and cuts it as much as possible inside the hole. As a result, snatching such a bolt from the wall-task is far nontrivial. That is why hanging the bracket is recommended for self-prominating anchor bolts, and not on screws with plastic dowels.

However, the choice of the attachment-personal case of everyone. The only thing - if you still choose anchors, look at their quality, in particular on the material and thickness of the glass. Because too chlipko made anchors and keep will be accordingly.

When installing on the balcony, you can generally drill the wall and to turn the rods of the relevant length cut through it (such sold in stores). Fixed on both sides with nuts.

Return to the installation.

The first antenna was configured with 3 converters on Sirius, Hotbird, Amos, the second on Eutelsat 36E. Initially, the brackets were bolted onto screw anchor bolts, later I changed them to wrench. Screws were unreliable. The photo shows the first unsuccessful attempts in the form of the remaining holes. Brackets by that time also repainted to enhance the original painting:

On the above photo antenna is already assembled, with converters, cable, etc. Initially, an antenna was simply gathered, hung on the bracket, and the converters with a cable clinging already. A thin metal cable-he just had an extra and I traded it through the antenna fastening and screwed to the lift mine in case the wind will break out an anchor so that the antenna does not spend from the roof of the smile in fact, it is practically unreal, but let it be So I thought. To adjust the antenna in vertical and horizontal planes, it is necessary to clamp the mount so that the antenna does not independently change its slope, but it can be moved to the planes with some effort. These nuts before the final setting are not strong
Tighten:

Non-clapped left screw gives the antenna in the vertical plane, 2
Not clamped right-turn the antenna relative to the bracket in the horizontal plane.

Next, both multifides are put on the central holder of the antenna converter, and the converters are inserted into all holders, and everything is tightened so that the converters in the multifides can be turned with some effort in all
Planes (cables to the converters are connected later). The photo below shows what the multifides are visible and how they are attached:

After that, the configuration process begins. The F-connector of the cable section of the cable is screwed to the central converter, the second end of the cable is screwed to the receiver. From some site, I have pictures what a F connector is and how to properly screw it into the cable.

The receiver connects to the TV, only after that the power is turned on 220V. An important moment-when screwing to the f-connector cable must be carefully monitored so that the subtle conductors of the shielding braid of the cable are not closed with the central residential, otherwise the receiver can be output !!!

I turn on the TV, the receiver, I go to the setup-search menu. In the list of satellites, I choose the Sirius 2 / Ku 4.8e - exactly the central converter will be configured on this satellite. To the right in the menu I choose:

• LNBP: incl. (turn on the power of the converter)
• LNBP TYPE: Universal (Universal type of converter, according to purchased by me)
• LNBP FREQ: 10600/9750 (indicated on the converters)
• 22Khz: Auto (signal to switch disc-and leave)
• Diseqc: none (and leave, because the signal is connected while directly, and not through the disk)

Next, the yellow button I go into the submenu of the transponder and choose the transponder on which I will look for a signal (I advise you to write out several transponders selected from satellites with different polarizations and actually working free channels (FTA). The list can be found along the links below.

For example, in my case, first, it will be a transponder 11766H, broadcasting at a frequency of 11766 MHz with horizontal polarization. For convenience, the signal quality can be displayed on full Screen Button Info. I will focus on the bottom scale "Quality":

What do we see in this photo? Joyless picture, signal quality - 0%! Actually, why should you expect? The antenna is still "looking" in the direction of the satellite is very approximately.

Next comes the most difficult moment that requires a considerable excerpt - this is an antenna setting in the planes. Why the excerpt is necessary - literally several millimeters, and there will be no signal. Not that it will be bad, but it will not be at all! The setting consists in the following - it is necessary to install an antenna in some vertical position, in my position it was approximately as:

After that, it is necessary to rotate the antenna very, very smoothly in a horizontal direction and at the same time carefully look at the quality scale, first-one way, and if the scale does not change from 0, then to another. When it is found that the quality scale has grown at least up to 10-15 - this is the first luck, you can stop and recur. If, in the entire horizontal plane, it is not possible to find the signal, you need to slightly change the vertical antenna angle and start moving in a horizontal plane before the signal appears. When a signal is found at least some: now you need to try to easily smoothly move the antenna to the left-right and seek the maximum level of signal quality. Having achieved this, you need to try to achieve even more signal to the very smooth movement of the antenna up-down. After that, you can try on
A little bit to turn the converter around its axis in the holder (tags are applied to the converter):

Maximum signal can only be achieved by the set of all these adjustments. Still a nuance - if it can't find a signal under any conditions, and you have allocated 100 times, including the receiver settings, it makes sense to try another converter, perhaps this is faulty. I get the maximum signal level, which only manages to pull out:

It would seem possible to calm down and delay all the adjustment screws? No matter how
So! After all, the setting was made for a transponder broadcasting in horizontal polarization (in the picture at the end of 2nd there is a letter H), and you still need to configure some transponder in vertical (V) polarization:

In my case, the rotation of the converter in the holder counterclockwise helped to achieve better signal quality in vertical polarization.

After that, you can scan transponders (look for in the documentation with your own
The receiver, how to do it) and visually see whether the channels are accepted and they correspond to the selected satellite:

When signals in horizontal and vertical polarizations are maximal from
What you can pull out, you need to tighten all the adjusting detergent nuts. And here there is one unpleasant moment - you delay the nut, the antenna at the same time slightly changes its direction, and the quality of the signal can noticeably leave! So it is also very careful to delay. All, antenna and the first converter are configured. Turn off the receiver from the outlet, screw the cable from the central converter to the converter on the left (to the one that on the multifide, if you look at the antenna
From the front), turn on everything, I select HotBird 13e in the menu, the same menu settings to the right, as for Sirius, choose a worker transponder and try to configure the maximum signal quality. Only this time I do not adjust the antenna, but the converter itself on the multifide. It can move in all planes in relation to the focus of antenna-left, right, up, down, forward, backward:

All nuts are tightened when the signal is maximum. I do not forget about checking in
Both polarizations. I scan Hotberd Transponders and check any free channels visually.

I turn off everything again, twisting the cable to the 3rd converter, turn on everything, I choose AMOS 4W and setting up for it. All similarly. After that, the setting of the first antenna can be considered over.

Second antenna. Which I'm going to configure on Eutelsat W4 36E (NTV +). It's easier - the converter one. Moreover, since it is circular polarization - it is not very important how it will be deployed inside the holder. Best of all the cable down the precipitation should not accumulate on it:

Accordingly, you need to adjust the antenna in horizontal and vertical planes. All turn off, twisting the cable to this converter. Settings according to the purchased converter such:

I configure the second antenna, checking the antenna in both polarizations on different
transponders. Since the converter is designed for circular polarization, not tested on H and V, and on L and R (left and right).

That's all. You can turn everything off. Now you need to make switching signal through disc.

My disc has 1 output to the receiver, designated REC and 4 inputs for
Converters, referred to as 1,2,3,4. Converters connect:

1. Sirius.
2. HotBird.
3. Eutelsat.

With the connection, everything is simple - a segment is connected to each converter.
Cable connected to the corresponding disc input. If installing one antenna with the 1st converter, then the disk is not needed. If one antenna for 2 converter and disc will be free 2 ports-nothing terrible. The disc is installed near the antennas and preferably, lies in the waterproof box (I bought in the store of electrical equipment), so that precipitation does not fall on it:

In the bottom of the disk box, a holes for ventilation are desirable. Sharp
Cable bends angles are not allowed! F-connectors on the converters are closed or included with a set of caps or a shrink tube:

By the way, the distances between the converters and the angles of the tilt are visible on the above photo. Right antenna directed at Eutelsat W4.

I configure the disk protocol (in my case 1.0) in the receiver menu and the distribution of the converters according to the inputs (ports) of the disc:

In the pictures you can see what inputs (ports) of disco what converters are assigned (on which satellite). 0 / 12V: incl. Only for LANCOMBOX. If you do not have it, then you do not need to turn on 12V. I preserve the changes, check whether all the inputs of the disc work (i.e., on all of whether there are a signal touched by satellites).

Someone may have a question: "Why not to connect all the converters to the disk, all the inputs to register and configure the antennas?" The answer is simple - with a really unemployed disc, you will kill a lot of time and nerves, trying to astrify the signal that cannot be found by definition. Among other things, without a disk, you will quickly determine whether the working converter you bought.

The cable attracting the screeds so that nothing hung. It remains not in the stretch
Attach the cable to the cable, the cable slides down and pull. Dilm In Apartment Cable, Connect the receiver, TV and watch satellite TV Smile

Here in the end, that I got on the roof:

* - If there is no access to the antenna after installing it to the bracket:

when the converter on the antenna is one, everything is clear here, nothing complicated - it is fixed
Hard on the antenna, the antenna is hanging outside the window (or somewhere) to the bracket, and configures all the same window in vertical and horizontal planes (return to the warning at the beginning of the instruction !!!). What should I do if you need to configure another 1 additional converter (or more) on a multifide? At the cottage, I did this: I screwed the bracket to the old high end, put on it the collected antenna, put all this design in front of the wide open window and configured. By the way, a curious moment - with the first inclusion, with approximate inclons of antenna, without additional configuration, I got the level of quality on Sirius more than 70%! The eyes did not believe. In this way, it was configured by all 3 converters, it broke through everything, turned out the bracket outside the window and hung an antenna with already configured converters. It remains only to adjust it in planes.

An important moment with a high-altitude installation of satellite antennas: In addition to the safety and insurance techniques itself, first of all, when hanging an antenna to the bracket or mast always, the country **** those and antenna. Just imagine
Yourself, which can arrange with a casual passerby head or with a BMW body hitting an antenna height.

Still something-installed on the roof of the antenna many advise grounding
However, some installers are typical opponents of this. I tend to the conclusion that the grounding of the antenna still does not hurt.

Before buying an antenna, you need to know exactly, the signal from which satellites you want to accept and is there such technical opportunity In your area. Define a place in advance where you plan to set a plate. Note that there should be no interference on the signal path, such as houses or trees.

If you live in your home, the roof or wall of the house can serve as a place of installation. The main problem of using a satellite antenna in low-rise construction is a small height of the buildings, which can lead to a signal overlap with various obstacles.

Residents of high-rise buildings can install plates on the fencing of the balcony, on the outer wall of the building or on the roof. It should be remembered that when installing an antenna in an apartment building, you may need to consent a meeting of owners of housing. If you want to install an antenna on the roof, you will need to get permission from the serving building of the organization.

Installation of satellite antenna

Remember - high-altitude work, especially related to the use of power tools, can be life-threatening. Be sure to follow safety regulations! It is advisable not to perform installation alone and use the safety strapping.

To install an antenna on a concrete or brick surface, you will need a fairly powerful perforator and durable anchors for fastening a plate to the surface. Usually complete with antennas go cheap bad quality bolts. It is not necessary to save on the fastener, because the plate is susceptible to a strong wind load and it can trim the wind gust.

Following the applied instructions, collect a plate by attaching a bracket to the parabolic reflector. On the holder, secure the converter. If you want to receive a signal from several satellites to one antenna, you will need a multifide - a special bracket on which you can install additional converters. It is usually not included, and it must be purchased separately.

After choosing a place to install, attach the bracket to the surface and mark future holes. Having drummed them with a perforator, secure the antenna using anchors.

The next step is to connect to wire converters. To do this, they need to be cleaned, talking to a central core of several millimeters. At the ends of the cable you need to wear F-connectors, wrapped them until you stop. Load the wires to the hole leading to the apartment. They should be fixed using plastic clamps or tapes, otherwise they may be damaged by the wind. Connect the cables to the receiver.

After installing the antenna, you need to configure it. Most the best way - Armoring the receiver and compact TV. This will allow you during the setup process to see the result and immediately make adjustments. If there is no such possibility, you will need an assistant to turn the antenna while you will be at home in front of the TV and lead the setup by the radio or telephone.

Now the main task is to catch a signal from the satellite. The choice of the exact direction depends on which one you plan to accept. Move the antenna is very careful, because even the displacement of several millimeters can lead to loss of the signal.
The setting is made in several planes. Turning an antenna perpendicular to the ground, start the setting in the horizontal plane, gently turning it along the horizon line. If the receiver shows that the signal is found, achieve its maximum value by caught the point in which it is the strongest.

Go to the vertical setting. To do this, very carefully move the antenna down and up to reaching best quality reception. After that, you can produce more thin settingRotating around your axis converter. Having an antenna onto a satellite, tighten all the screws, otherwise the setting will someteen and you will have to start all.

Installing satellite antenna and setting up satellite antenna for 3 satellites
AMOS 4.0 W.
Astra 4a 4.8E.
Hot Bird 13.0E.

Installing one antenna and setting it on the reception of channels from three satellites at the same time is optimal decision, saves finance and place.

Let me take more than 100 Russian and Ukrainian free channels as well as Italian, Polish, etc. Channels.

To install an antenna for 3 satellites, we need:

1 satellite antenna
3 converter (heads)
2 side attachments of converters (multifides)
1 Diseqc Switch
1 Satellite Receiver

as well as wire, F-CONEKS, Tools ...

Scheme Location of converters (heads).

As we see the central head of the antenna is directed to the Astra 4A satellite (former Sirius), it is uninstant to be attached to the antenna.

Build antenna Connect the cable to the conversion and switch.

Cable connection must be made when the receiver is turned off.
Cable closure can lead to the failure of the receiver.

Two heads are attached using multifides in an exemplary position (as in the picture).

Kotaray's fastep will take Amos to the left of the central head (if you look at the rear side of the antenna) approximately on the distance of 7 cm and slightly above, then on the right head that will take Hot Bird It will be about 3 centimeters from the central head and slightly lower.

Diseqc switch.

Connect the cables from the heads to the DiSEQC switch. Write to which port of the switch (ports are numbered), each satellite corresponds. For example, a converter that receives the AMOS satellite signal to the first port, Sirius - to the third, Hot Bird - to the fourth.

amos 1/4.
sirius 3/4.
hOT BIRD 4/4.

Configuring the receiver.

Now you need to configure the receiver according to our configuration. Since we could use different numbers and switches in the settings of the receiver of this data are not installed in advance. We need to specify that we use one switch with four inputs, more precisely, we need to specify how the heads are connected to any switch inputs.

Go to the menu - click on the "Menu" panel. Depending on the receiver model, there may be no precipient differences in the menu structure. We recommend using the already configured satellite receiver. Go to the "Menu" - "Installation", select the satellites in turn and set the parameter "DiseqC

amos 1/4.

sirius 3/4.

hOT BIRD 4/4.

Search for signal and direction of antenna.

Configure the central head to the Astra 4A satellite.

When the antenna is installed, the cables are connected, the receiver is turned on - turn the antenna and find satellite signals.
To make it easier for a task, we need to determine in advance the angle of the satellite plates and an angle of rotation.

On the site http://www.dishpointer.com/ You can find out the directions of the antenna and your geographic coordinates. You just need to introduce a country, city, street, house and choose the satellite. We choose 4.8E Sirius 4. We see the direction on the map, under the map you can find the coordinates of the area and the angle of the antenna lift.

So at the beginning we need to configure the antenna to the satellite Astra 4A (former Sirius) - central head.
In the receiver menu, go to the Astra satellite or turn on one of the channels on the ASTRA satellite, for example, "Rada" or "2 + 2".

You must see two scales: the first shows the signal level, and its second quality.

Antennas are configured at the bottom scale "Quality". Turn slowly the antenna to the right to the left, if the signal does not work out to be changed by a little angle of inclination antenna and repeating turns again. The signal level should be about 70. Flatten the antenna. Half work done!

We repeat the operation with the left head (AMOS). Customize for example, on the channel "1 + 1" or "New Channel". Now we do not have the ability to move the antenna, change the position of the head with the help of multifide fasteners. We strive to ensure that the signal quality is more than 70.

At the final stage, we configure the Hot Bird (right head). You can configure the channels "1tvrus", "RTR" ... The quality of the signal on this satellite can be configured more than 70. When the mounting is adjusted to the maximum result, we turn the converter around your axis and we achieve the maximum signal from this satellite.

If you have questions, write on the forum in the topic: Antenna setting for 3 satellites Amos Astra Hotbird

We are pleased to try to help you.

Installing the satellite antenna is possible and without the use of additional equipment, and anyone can connect and configure the receiver. Edition experts offer independently cope with a satellite plate in several simple stages.

Installing satellite plates

Standard satellites - Sirius, Amos and Hotbird - today broadcast 72 channels. The advantages of satellite television:

1. price: subscription feeinherent in all cable TV channels for satellite television has not been introduced. The only cost payback over time is the installation of satellite plates;
2. high quality image;
3. large selection of TV channels.

Standard bunch of three satellites - Amos 4.0W, Sirius 5.0e, HotBird 13E - provides the choice of channels for every taste. Satellite TV technology is constantly developing, because every year more and more satellites are becoming more satellites, user channels.

The principle of operation of the antenna

1. a satellite signal comes to the surface of the plate;
2. reflected, it enters the converter;
3. the converter sends a satellite signal to the receiver;
4. through the receiver, the signal comes to the TV.

Types of satellite plates

• offset: The plate is installed in the direction not strictly onto the satellite, but below it, because the signal reflected from the surface of the satellite dish enter the converter at an angle. Such plates are attached vertically so that there are less atmospheric precipitation on them;
• straight: The converter partially closes the surface of the mirror.

IMPORTANT! Most often use a plate and the SVEC receiver - the reliability and practicality of the goods of this manufacturer is confirmed by the Ten years on the market.

Installation options for satellite antennas

To install a satellite plate, you must correctly select its location. If there is a tree on the signal reception path, it may worsen the reception quality. Antenna for three satellites must be tuned to the southwest.

Step 1 - Satellite Antenna location: top view

Set of satellite television

The kit includes:

1. mirror (Plate) for receiving a signal. The plate diagonal should be at least 60 cm (in some models, the mirror diagonal is 1.2 m). The selection of the diagonal depends on the terrain, as well as obstacles facing the satellite signal.
2. the head (converter) converts a signal that reflects from the plate, and sends it to the receiver. There are converters with different amounts of outputs, allowing you to connect one, two or more receivers at the same time;
3. DiSEQ connects several converters;
4. cable;
5. bracket;
6. The DVB receiver is the most expensive part of the kit. To obtain a signal of free channels, the Globo type receiver will be enough, however, models with carte drivers must be used to receive pay channels;
7. F-connectors connect cable with converters, receiver, DISEQ and other components of the system. The standard installation scheme provides for the use of 8 pieces.

IMPORTANT! To isolate the connections of F connectors and cables, you will additionally need a heat shrink, as well as anchors for mounting bracket to the wall.

Preparation of equipment

We are determined on the ground with the location of the Lights. The figure below indicates the approximate location of the south in different time day. Navigate through the Sun, of course, you can only in clear weather. More accurate readings can be obtained by compass.

IMPORTANT! Near the reinforced concrete wall, the compass can be very harmed. Note that NTV + satellite is always in the south, and Sirius, Hotbird and Amos satellites are about southwest.

Installing the satellite antenna with your own hands: Choosing a place of installation

We are determined with the visibility of the satellite at the installation site.

An ideal option that eliminates the possibility of interference is the installation of a satellite roof antenna. It is undesirable to attach a plate to collective antennas, gas chimney pipes. It is allowed on the wall of the elevator shaft.

The satellite plate cannot be installed under the roof visor in the event that the windows of the apartment go to the southwest or south: the visor simply will block the signal. In addition, precipitation can change its position. Optimally consolidate a plate with southern or south-west side, on the outside of the balcony.

In the case of the installation of the satellite antenna on the facade of the building, permission from the ArchStroycontrol and a typical installation project is required.

IMPORTANT! Frequently often satellite antennas steal from the roofs. If there is an option to install a plate on the wall of the building, it is better to choose it.

Step 3 - select an antenna tilt angle to receive a satellite signal

The order of installation of the satellite antenna relative to the corner of the place

Installation of satellite antenna Alone: \u200b\u200bMaterials for installation

1. washing keys are 10 (used when assembling antenna, as well as to fix a plate at the corner of the place);
2. horn key 10 (used when assembling);
3. key to 13, M-shaped end (used when installing antenna in azimuth);
4. adjustable key (used if the plate is attached to anchors);
5. crosshead screwdriver;
6. passed (used when trimming coaxial cable, as well as plastic clamps);
7. sDS-PLUS perforator (used when drilling mounting holes in the wall);
8. drills for perforator d \u003d 12 mm, length - from 120 to 180 mm;
9. extension;
10. construction magnetic level;
11. little TV with low-frequency entrance (used when there is no OpenBox SF-10, SF-20 or SF-30 satfanders under hand);
12. satellite receiver;
13. insulating tape;
14. plastic clamps (used when attaching a cable);
15. 40 cm plastic corrugation D \u003d 10 mm (used when organizing cable protection from laptus on a descent from the roof);
16. screws with turnkey head (6 pcs.) 13 with plastic dowels, length - 60-80 mm;
17. thick and wide metal washers d \u003d 30/50 mm - about 4-8 pcs. (Used during alignment).

Collect satellite plates You can according to the instructions - the assembly rules are attached to each product.

Secure the bracket. The choice of fastening elements (anchor bolts, nuts, screws) should be based on the intended wind load and the material of the walls on which the installation is made.

Step 5 - fix the fastening to the body bracket

Install the converters in the holder in the position of the down connector: atmospheric moisture after installation should not fall inside the converters.

Step 6 - Krepim Bracket to Plate

Attach the cable to the converters using F-connectors.

Installation of F-connectors

Remove the upper cable insulation by about 15 mm. It is important not to damage the shielding braid.

Step 7 - Remove the top cable insulation

The shielding braid is placed along the cable.

Foil is placed along the shielding braid. Remove the inner insulation layer by about 10 mm.

The connector is screwed to the stop. The central conductor should not be per connector for more than 2 mm. If its length exceeds 2 mm, the surplus is biled. Select the F-detachable connection. Be sure to make sealing of the insulating tape in two layers along the entire length. The sealant layer is applied over the tape (it is better to use silicone).

Step 10 - screw the connector to the cable (up to the stop)

Attach the cable to the arc holder of the plate converter using plastic clamps or insulating tape.

Step 11 - install converters in the holder in the position of the down connector: atmospheric moisture after installation should not fall inside the converters Step 13 - view of the mounted antenna without wire and the converter

Install antenna on the bracket. Tighten the adjusting nuts so that after installation it was possible to move it with a small vertical and horizontal force.

Step 14 - Install the wall bracket

If the calibration of the plate relative to the satellite position in your plans was not included, you can install an antenna with a moto-suit that performs the adjustment below the satellite location automatically.

Step 15 - Attach the cable to the converters using F-connectors Step 16 - Install the antenna to the bracket. Tighten the adjusting nuts so that after installation it is possible to move an antenna with a small vertical and horizontal force. Check the fixation of the mounting bracket to the plate. Near the antenna, it is necessary to leave a cable supply with a length of 1 m, fixing it on the bracket the cable is attached to the bracket using plastic clamps or insulating tape. Step 17 - Installing the cable to the antenna

Proper setting of a plate with your own hands

Approximately apply the azimuth angle and an antenna angle (azimuth is set by a compass).

Connect the cable to the satellite receiver (instruction manual should clearly explain this step) - the cable must go from the converter or DISEC. F-connector is processed according to the method described above.

The digital receiver is connected to the TV. Turn on the receiver.

IMPORTANT! The digital satellite receiver when buying should already be programmed on the channels of satellites (Sirius, Amos, Hotbird - for ordinary plates, on Yamal 201 - for plates with a motor-beam). From the list of channels of the receiver, select any "Open" channel with a satellite signal.

Progressive, not very strong shocks move the vertical / horizontal mirror around the approximate location point selected to use the satellite. As a result, a column must appear (quality indicator) and television picture on the screen.

IMPORTANT! When you turn to the degrees, expect up to 5 seconds - during this time the signal from the satellite must reach the antenna.

In the satellite receiver menu, find the "Level of the received signal" and activate it. The maximum signal level value can be achieved, smoothly moving the vertical / horizontal plate.

IMPORTANT! The signal level will be directly dependent on weather conditions.

Adjusting nuts must be tightened by controlling the signal level received by the system.

When setting up a signal from Sirius, HotBird and AMOS satellites, configure the converter, switched on the receiver received by the channel to the satellite configurable at the moment.

Installation of satellite antenna Tricolor TV

Among the satellite systems, providing consumers from the whole country and far beyond its limits, the most popular is the tricolor TV system.

The advantage of the system, in addition to an excellent signal and a multi-dimensional user audience, is that the Master will not need to be installed: independent installation And the setting will take no more than 2 hours, everything you need is included.

Installation of satellite antenna Tricolor TV: average price

The cost of installing an antenna tricolor TV Full HD is approximately $ 300. This price includes payment for a complete set of equipment, a package of high HD (170 channels, 24 of which is shown in Full HD format), an antenna format, registration of a decoder, as well as activation of an access card to the subscriber system of the tricolor.

The popular network of satellite television is also considered a rainbow TV and TV telecart.

On the official website of the network Rainbow TV you can find special program "Assistant Installer", in which all the main points of installation of satellite television antenna are painted in detail, as well as the base for setting the reception of the signal.

Installing satellite antennas: Question Price

How much it costs to connect satellite television? Everything will depend on several factors:

1. from the number of TVs connected to the antenna: Kiev - 950 UAH, 1 550 UAH, 2 100 UAH and 2 400 UAH for 1, 2, 3 and 4 TVs, respectively;
2. or from the diameter of the antenna itself: Moscow - 2 500 rubles, 4 000 rubles and 6 000 rubles for antennas by 0.6 / 0.9 / 1.2 m, respectively.

Calculation Calculation can also take into account the extra charge for installation in a hard-to-reach place, installing the motor-beam, dismantling the plates, setting up the installation system.

Video Tutorial: installation of satellite antenna