Windows 10 Command window. How to open a folder on the command line on windows? Shutdown: Creating Windows Shutdown Labels

IN operating system Windows 10, for more convenient work on the computer, you can use the hot keyboard keys. Using certain keyboard shortcuts, you can perform certain operations in Windows and in applications.

To manage new ones windows features 10, the developer of the operating system by Microsoft, new combinations of hot keys were added to quickly perform the necessary actions in the system, or in applications. In some cases, when managing a computer from the keyboard, you can perform necessary actions Faster, and more convenient than with mouse.

It should be borne in mind that the bulk of hot keys in Windows remained the same, the functionality of some was slightly changed, some new combinations of hot keys were added.

Next, consider the keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10 for the main functions performed: System-wide keys, application management on the taskbar, window control, virtual desktops, multimedia functions, command row.

In operating room windows system 10 You can use the hot keyboard keys, for more fruitful and convenient operation on the computer. Using hot keys, certain actions are performed in the operating system, in some cases, this method of operation is much more convenient than others.

The command line is one of the ways to control the operating system. With it, you can perform a variety of operations. Moreover, in some cases, the command line is simply not replace. For example, when you need to execute the Ping command. From this article you can learn how to open the command line in Windows 10.

Method No. 1. Close the command line using the "Run" window.

The "Run" window allows you to quickly execute any command or run the application. In order to open this window you need to click at the same time. windows keys and R on the keyboard. After the "Run" window appears, you need to enter the "CMD" command and click on the input key or on the OK button.

After that, before you should 10.

Method No. 2. Open the command line through a special menu.

Starting with Windows 8, a new menu appeared in the Windows operating system. It can be opened by clicking the right mouse button on the Start button or using a combination windows-X keys. Of this menu Almost all system utilities that may be needed for windows settings. There is here and the command line.

It should be noted that here two items are available at once. This is just a "command line" and "Command Line (Administrator)". If you select the first option, the command line will start with the user rights if the second, then.

Method # 3. Open the command line using a shortcut on the desktop.

Another option open command line in Windows 10 is a shortcut on the desktop. To use this method, you need to create a shortcut. To do this, right-click on the desktop and select "Create - Label".

After that, a window will open to create a shortcut. In this window, you need to enter the "CMD" command and click on the "Next" button.

Method No. 4. Open the command prompt in Windows 10 by searching.

You can also open the command line by search. To do this, open the Start menu and search string Enter the "CMD" command.

After entering this command, the search results will appear. At the very top there must be a Windows-application "Command Line".

Click on the top search result and command line will open.

Use the new software is always risky, while not always the presence of glitches burden the life of the user, but also the absence in the free access of those functions to which he gets used to. Not the last place among them occupies such a tool as the command line (console). Not everyone will be able to call it from the first time in Windows 10, but there is a lot of benefit from it, therefore it is not worth ignoring it, complicate life, and it is better to follow the instructions outlined and find it.

How to open the command line in Windows 10 knows a limited number of people, and if the reading of this text has not ended in the past paragraph, it is worth familiar with the following information. The feature of the console is that not all can use it. These are mostly experienced users who know a little more, use a PC or other device not from idle curiosity, but perform targeted work, try to all available methods Easy your tasks. It is worth noting that some functions are simply impossible without access to the console, and hidden from the user for security purposes. Therefore, before performing any commands in string mode, it is worth thinking, in general, whether it is necessary to consider possible more safe methods Perform one or another procedure.

Sequence of actions (basic)

In order to in some cases, secure the user from unintended actions in Windows 10 there is a pair of working with a console. The first is the main, which has a limited set of available features, and more advanced with access rights only at the workstation administrator (PC, etc.).

In order to start the first mode, you can use existing built-in features. The first is available if you call the context menu for the Start menu. Replace these actions The combination of hot buttons + [x].
Next, you need to click on the menu by the right button of the touchpad / mouse (according to the custom menu is located in the lower left corner, if the user changes manually). After that, choose the [Command Line] parameter in it.

The following method implies a command line call using a built-in search tool. It can be launched from quickly launch (Icon with a magnifying glass), search field in the Start menu or in the Explorer window using the search field, located at the top on the right under the window heading and menu. In the field you need to dial keyword "Command", and as a result of the search, an icon with a black rectangle should appear, which runs with a mouse or tap (depending on the device).

Also from the conductor window, you can immediately select the [File] command in it [Open the command line].
The main menu command (START) in it [All applications] is then [Service] and [Command Line] will replace the same operation as the CMD or CMD.exe command in the quick launch window.

Probably the most difficult way is manually search. To do this, you need to find the same CMD.exe file in the system directory ... / Windows / Win32 on the disk from the installed OS.

In order to run with initial meaning In a specific folder you need to choose from context menu Directory [Open the commands window].

Sequence of actions (with advanced features)

For getting full set Functions It is worth using the administrator mode, wherein, instead of the items described above, you need to select the command line in the context menu (administrator). In the Conductor's user menu - [File] in it [Open the command line] then [Open the command line as an administrator]. And in the main menu, start (START) in it [All applications] then [Service] and [Command Line (start-up on behalf of the administrator). And in each case, you need to confirm your actions by clicking yes in the pop-up window and, if necessary, enter a password.
It is worth noting that some functions in the console are not available, for example, copying. To get it, you need to go to the Console Window Settings program menu and make the appropriate adjustments.

Read how using the command line to check the integrity system files, find the IP address by domain name, create a closure label windows work, eliminate network connection problems and much more. In Windows, there are some functions that you can run only from the command line (Command Prompt). Several of them do not have graphic interface, At the same time, others running in this way simply work faster.

It doesn't matter if you use PowerShell as an add-on for a command line, or not, all the teams that we will tell in this article work everywhere equally. Obviously, we will not be able to cover all the teams and tell us about each. Instead, we focus on those that seem to us will be most useful. Even if you do not like to work with the command line.

Content:

How to run the command line in Windows on behalf of the administrator

In Windows 10:

  1. Press the button "Start" or choose "Search" - Start entering the word "CMD" on the english language or "Command line" in Russian.
  2. From above the search result will appear, click on "Command line" Right-click and click on the item.

In Windows 8 and 8.1:

  1. Go to initial screenBy pressing the button "Windows" on the keyboard or button "Start".
  2. Right up click on "Search" And begin to enter the word "CMD" or "Command line". The search result will open at the bottom.
  3. Click on Appendix "Command line" Right-click and select item "Run on the name of the administrator".

In Windows 7:

  1. Click on the button "Start", go to the tab "My programs" - Next go to "Standard".
  2. Find the label "Command line" and click on it right mouse button, choose the item "Run on the name of the administrator".


Now proceed directly to the teams.

iPCONFIG: Fast work with network connections


You can find your IP address and all network settings from the control panel, but for this you need to do a few clicks. «IPCONFIG» - This is a team utility windows strings To manage network interfaces. That is, the most fast way Find out such information as: IP addresses, the address of the main gateway, network connections information that your computer uses, etc.

To use this utility, just enter «IPCONFIG» in command line and press "ENTER". As a result, you will see a list of all network connectionsthat your computer uses. Look below the inscription "Adapter Wireless local network» if you are connected to Wi-Fi, or "Ethernet adapter"If you are connected to wired network. For more more detailed information about «IPCONFIG» Dial the command «IPCONFIG / ALL»As a result, a list of all keys will be withdrawn, and, accordingly, the capabilities of the utility.

ipponfig / Flushdns: Clear-Reset DNS Cache


If you change the DNS server in the network settings, then this action It does not immediately come into force. Windows uses the cache that stores the DNS responses are stored, it saves time when accessing the same network resources in the future. To windows the addresses from new DNS servers enter the command «IPCONFIG / FLUSHDNS» After changing your DNS server.

With constant surfing on the Internet, your computer automatically caches IP addresses and other necessary domain name service data. Cleaning cache DNS. Helps update this data. Outdated cached data can, with time, cause problems with the compound.

ping and Tracert: troubleshooting network connections


If you have any problems with connecting to a local network, Internet or to any website, then Windows has standard tools that you can use to solve them.

"Ping" - This is a utility to verify the integrity of networks and the quality of connections in them based on the TCP / IP protocol. The utility sends, so-called ICMP requests for the specified IP address or node on the network, and controls the answers coming from them. Time, between sending such a request and receiving an answer to it, allows you to determine the delay of packets along the route, as well as the number and frequency of losses. I.e "Ping" Allows you to determine how much the data transmission channel is loaded.

Enter "Ping Site" (or any other server on the Internet you want to test), and Windows will send packets to this address. You can register the server name, or the actual IP address of the resource. The server will answer this IP address and report that he got them. You can see if the loss of packages happened along the route and how much time it took to get the answer.

Also, team "Ping" It has many keys and capabilities display information, such as: checking communication with the specified IP address to terminate manually, decrypt nodes on IP addresses, number and size of packages, recording route, time change, etc.


"TRACERT" - This is a utility designed to track data routes in TCP / IP networks. When entering the team "TRACERT"The full package delivery route is displayed, with information about each server through which it is laid. For example, if you enter "Tracert Site"You will receive information about each node along the way to our server with which the package interacts. If you have any problems with connecting to a website, utility "TRACERT" Determine at what stage an error occurred.

shutdown: Creating Windows Shutdown Labels


Team "Shutdown" Allows you to turn off or restart Windows from the command line. In principle, it is more useful for Windows 8, where the standard button "Turning off" It was more difficult to find. This command can be used to create your own shortcuts: "Completion of work", , "Sleeping mode" etc. And place them where you are convenient: in the menu "Start", on the desktop, on the taskbar ..!

In Windows 8 and 10, you can use a special computer restart button for special options for downloading OS. .

To use the command on the command prompt, simply enter one of the following values \u200b\u200b(all command parameters are entered through the reverse slash):

  • "Shutdown / S / T 45" - Analog "Completion of work" With a delay of 45 seconds.
  • "Shutdown / R / T 0" - Analog.
  • "Shutdown / L" - Analog "Exit the system / user shift".
  • "Shutdown / R / O" - reboots the computer in Recovery environment.

sFC / SCANNOW: Checking the integrity of Windows system files


"SFC" - This is a standard utility for checking the integrity of Windows system files. It allows the user to find and restore the missing system files. If for some reason, the files are missing or damaged, then the utility scans them all and replace erroneous versions of files with source versions. In addition, the system file verification tool checks the cache directory and, if necessary, updates its contents.

To scan, you must run the command line as an administrator, to register the command "SFC / SCANNOW" And give the program to make your job. .

telnet: Connect to Telnet servers


Client Protocol "Telnet" Windows is not installed by default. But this is one of her additional featureswhich you can set through the control panel. After installation, you can use the command "Telnet" To connect to servers without installing additional software, directly from the command line.

Just go "Start" – "Control Panel" – "Programs and Components" - Next click "Turning on or off windows components» - Find and put a tick "Telnet client".

cipher: Constant Delete and Overwrite Directory


Team "CIPHER" Provides effective functions Encryption and decryption of files and directories in Windows. It also has an option that will overwrite free disk space to the garbage data. It will not allow to restore remote files and folders with the help of specialized software. In OS. Windows filesDeleted in conventional method, remain on the disk, if you do not use solid State Drive With Trim function. Team "CIPHER" Allows efficient "Erase" All free disk space without installing additional software.

For example: To clear the disk space on the F: Enter the command "CIPHER / W: F: \\". Please note that between the command key (/ w :) and the letter of the disc (F: \\) there is no space.

netstat -an: List of network connections and ports


"Netstat" - This is the standard Windows command line utility that displays the state of incoming and outgoing TCP connections. The main purpose of the utility is to find problems on the network and determining its performance. The team has many keys and options, but the most interesting is "Netstat -an". As a result of this line, a list of all open network connections will be displayed, as well as the ports that they use, and the external IP address to which they are connected.

nSLookup: Find the IP address by domain name


When you enter the name of any site in the browser address bar, then your computer finds the IP address associated with this domain name And gives out the result. You can use the command "NSLookup"To find out the IP addresses and the name of the servers on which the domain is located.

In today's article, I will tell you what ways you can. These methods are suitable for opening the command line both on behalf of the administrator and as usual.

Method 1: Win + R. . In the opened window "Run" enter the command cmd. - Then click "OK":

The command line will be launched:

Method 2: Click on the keyboard shortcut keys Win + X. . The menu will open on the left in which you can select the item we need: Command lineeither Command Line (Administrator):

Method 3: You can use powered by Windows . Click on the magnifying glass icon next to the Start button. Then enter the words here in the search bar: command line . Immediately from above will be found "Command Line" - if you right-click on it, you can run it on behalf of the administrator:

Method 4: Command line can be found as a separate executable file. cmd.exe. in folder C: \\ Windows \\ System32or in the folder C: \\ Windows \\ syswow64 (if you have a 64-bit windows version). Those. Just log in to any of these folders and run the file. cmd.exe.. If you right-click on it, you can select the "Startup on the Administrator" menu item: