Keyboard shortcuts for windows 7. The most useful Windows keyboard shortcuts (hotkeys). Windows hotkeys F1-F12

Shortcut keys provide easy and simple quick way navigating and executing commands in computer programs and thus significantly increase your productivity. Keyboard shortcuts are usually accessed by shortcuting Alt, Ctrl, or Shift with other keys.

Basic PC keyboard shortcuts

Below is a list of the most commonly used basic keyboard shortcuts on Windows 7,8,10 keyboard.

Alt + Print Screen

Create a screenshot of only the active program window in all versions of Windows. For example, if you opened the calculator and pressed these keys, only the calculator window will be created as a screenshot.

Alt and double click

Display object properties. Double-click with the Alt key pressed on any file on the computer and you will see its properties.

Alt + ESC

Switch between open applications on the taskbar in Windows.

Alt + Space

The window control menu drops out, in this moment the program works in all Windows.

Alt + Enter

The Properties window for the selected icon or program opens in Windows.

Alt + F4

This key combination is used to close the active window, be it a game window or just a folder window.

Alt + Tab

This combination will allow you to switch between open windows.

The Windows button will open the Start menu.

Windows + Pause

The system properties window will open, where we can see the data of the system and the main elements of the computer.

Windows + E

The keyboard shortcut will open the Computer menu.

Windows + L

This option will be useful in cases when you are going to leave your computer for a while, and you do not want someone to enter it and look at your data. However, it is desirable that a password be set on your computer that only you know.

Windows + Tab

This is practically the same as the Alt + Tab key combination, only it differs in the presentation of windows.

Windows + ← or →

If we press the combination Windows keys and the button to the left or to the right, then our active one will be placed on half of the screen, while it will fit on that part of the screen, depending on which arrow we pressed.

Windows + D

This key combination will minimize all windows that will open to the taskbar.

Windows + X

This keyboard shortcut brings up Windows Mobility Center, where you can adjust the screen brightness, select power management modes, and many other options.

Ctrl + Alt + Delete

A window will open where you can select options, lock the computer, switch users, Task Manager, etc.

Ctrl + Shift + ESC

The shortcut Ctrl + Shift + ESC will instantly open the Windows Task Manager window.

When you press this combination, absolutely all documents, files, etc. will be selected. in the active window.

If we press the combination Ctrl + C, then we will copy the selected elements to the clipboard.

This keyboard shortcut will paste the cut and copied items to the clipboard.

The keyboard shortcut Ctrl + X will cut out all selected elements. If we go to another folder and press the key combination Ctrl + V, then the items will disappear from the initial folder and appear in only one copy in the final folder.

The combination Ctrl + F is used to search within the text. That is, in any text you can find a single word, phrase, sentences, etc.

The keyboard shortcut Ctrl + P will allow you to print images, documents, etc.

Allows you to undo the last action in text editors or graphic editors.

Ctrl + ESC

Open the Start menu, in most Windows versions... In Windows 8, this opens the Start screen.

Removing items in the trash, nor will they lie there until we empty the trash.

Shift + Delete

It will allow you to delete items without throwing them into the trash, this is the so-called non-returnable deletion, that is, documents will be deleted immediately, and we will not practically be able to restore them. In addition to being able to restore them through special software.

Before describing the classification that characterizes the hotkeys of Windows 7, it makes sense to talk about this topic, without being distracted by the rather boring specifics. Hot keys or, as they are also called, shortcut keys - have a long history.

The keyboard of domestic programmable calculators often consisted of such keys and their combinations. In order to enter a command, it was necessary to sequentially press the keyboard shortcuts provided by the instruction on the calculator's keyboard. Actually, the program entered into the calculator consisted of such combinations.

If it were not for the slowness of these devices, then their functionality could well be considered complete and logically complete. Many applied scientists from science and engineering have developed entire software packages for programmable calculators. The difference from modern combinations lies in sequential, rather than simultaneous pressing of the keys.

The idea of ​​pressing them simultaneously appeared with the emergence of relatively modern keyboards. personal computers with buffer input and digital coding of each button.

It is possible today to argue about which of the concepts is better, but this dispute would be more of a philosophical nature, since the simultaneous pressing unambiguously won the consecutive one.

Although today, here and there, you can find consistent combinations. The focus of the development of such keyboard combinations has also changed. If in the world of programmable calculators combinations were used mainly for developing programs, now most of them belong to the world of dynamic computer toys, where they are used in order to reduce the player's reaction time to a minimum and call a variety of game functions.

Now let's talk about hotkeys in Windows 7. For convenience, let's divide all such combinations into thematic groups.

Window control keys

The hot combination table for window manipulation looks like this:

Win & Home - used for a kind of window shaking: all windows are minimized, except for the one that has focus.

Win & Space - turns any open windows transparent.

Win & Up - expands the focused window to the full display size.

Win & Down - sequentially minimizes and maximizes the window in the foreground.

Shift & Win & Up - Aligns the bottom border of the active window with the border of the taskbar.

Alt & Tab is a very useful combination. Allows you to easily navigate between windows.

Win & Tab - navigation between windows in "Aero" mode.

Win & Left / Right - stretching the active window left and right to the borders of the monitor.

Keys for operating the "Taskbar"

Here is a table of hotkeys for manipulating the elements of the "Taskbar":

Win & digit - activate the application with the specified number and make the application window active.

Shift & Win & digit - activate the next copy of the application with the given number.

Ctrl & Win & digit - switch to the secondary window with the specified number.

Alt & Win & digit - expand the jump list of the program with the specified number.

Win & T (& Shift) - move between application icons above the panel.

Win & B - moves focus to the tray area.

Ctrl & Shift & Click - run the program with system privileges (as a sysadmin).

Shift & Right-Click - display the menu of the window with focus.

Working with the system application "File Explorer"

Many have completely forgotten about the existence of such a program - "Explorer". And yet it can be very, very useful in work. In this group, keyboard shortcuts look like this:

Win & E - Open the "File Explorer" application in the "My Computer" folder.

Ctrl & Shift & N - Create a new directory in the current directory.

Alt & Up - Move up one level in the folder hierarchy.

Alt & P - Display the file browser panel.

Shift & Right-Click - Enrich the file's Send menu with many useful options like Copy Path, etc.

Shift & Right-Click - Allows you to open the console with the current directory in the given folder.

Other possibilities

These combinations are not common, but they demonstrate many of the wonderful features of the system:

Win & P - Display the presentation settings window on another monitor or projector connected to the system.

Win & (+/-) - Working with a magnifier. Reduces or enlarges the image.

Win & G - Switch between individual connected devices.

These are not all the successful keyboard shortcuts available in the "seven". A complete enumeration of them would take a whole volume. Many of them are inherited from previous versions and have deep roots leading to the very moment the emergence of Windows on the market:

Ctrl & Esc - Expand the Start menu. The same is done by the "Win" key, marked as a "window" and located on the keyboard between the "Alt" and "Ctrl" keys.

Ctrl & Shift - Activation of the "Task Manager".

Win & F1 - Displays the system help window.

Win & F - Calls the search engine.

Printscreen - A very useful key that allows you to send a snapshot of your screen to the clipboard.

Combinations designed for handling text deserve special attention:

Ctrl & A - Select the entire text.

Ctrl & C - Copy the marked area of ​​text to the clipboard.

Ctrl & X - Cut the marked area of ​​text and send to the clipboard.

Ctrl & V - Paste text into the window from the clipboard.

And others.

Good day.

Have you ever wondered why the same operations in Windows are different users spend different time? And it's not a matter of the speed of mastering the mouse - it's just that some use the so-called Hotkeys(replacing several mouse actions), while others, on the contrary, do everything with the mouse (edit / copy, edit / paste, etc.).

Many users do not attach importance to keyboard shortcuts (note: several keys pressed at the same time on the keyboard) , meanwhile, with their use - the speed of work can be increased significantly! In general, there are hundreds of different keyboard shortcuts in Windows, there is no point in remembering and considering all of them, but I will give the most convenient and necessary ones in this article. I recommend to use!

Note: in the various key combinations below you will see the "+" sign - you do not need to press it. Plus in this case shows that the keys must be pressed simultaneously! The most useful hotkeys are marked in green.

Keyboard shortcuts with ALT:

• Alt + Tab or Alt + Shift + Tab- window switching, i.e. make the next window active;
• ALT + D- selection of text in the address bar of the browser (usually, then use the combination Ctrl + C - copy the selected text);
• Alt + Enter- watch "Object properties";
• Alt + F4- close the window with which you are currently working;
• Alt + Space(Space is the space bar) - call the system menu of the window;
• Alt + PrtScr- take a screenshot of the active window.

Shift keyboard shortcuts:

• Shift + LMB(LMB = left mouse button) - selection of several files or a piece of text (just hold down the shift key, put the cursor in the desired place and move the mouse - files or a part of the text will be highlighted. Very convenient!);
• Shift + Ctrl + Home- select to the beginning of the text (from the cursor);
• Shift + Ctrl + End- select to the end of the text (from the cursor);
• Shift key held down- blocking of CD-ROM autorun, the button must be held down while the drive reads the inserted disc;
• Shift + Delete- deleting a file, bypassing the trash (be careful with this :));
• Shift + ←- text selection;
• Shift + ↓- selection of text (to select text, files - the Shift key can be combined with any arrows on the keyboard).

Keyboard shortcuts with Ctrl:

• Ctrl + LMB(LMB = left mouse button) - selection individual files, individual pieces of text;
• Ctrl + A- select the entire document, all files, in general, everything that is on the screen;
• Ctrl + C- copy the selected text or files (similar to the conductor edit / copy);
• Ctrl + V- paste the copied files, text (similar to the conductor edit / paste);
• Ctrl + X- cut a selected piece of text or selected files;
• Ctrl + S- save the document;
• Ctrl + Alt + Delete (or Ctrl + Shift + Esc) - opening the "Task Manager" (for example, if you want to close an "not closed" application or see which application is loading the processor);
• Ctrl + Z- undo the operation (if you, for example, accidentally deleted a piece of text - just press this combination. In applications, in the menu of which this option is not indicated - mail and always support it);
• Ctrl + Y- cancel the operation Ctrl + Z;
• Ctrl + Esc- opening / closing the "Start" menu;
• Ctrl + W- close the tab in the browser;
• Ctrl + T- open new tab in the browser;
• Ctrl + N- open a new window in the browser (if it works in any other program, it will be created new document);
• Ctrl + Tab- moving through the browser / program tabs;
• Ctrl + Shift + Tab - reverse operation from Ctrl + Tab;
• Ctrl + R- refreshing the page in the browser, or the program window;
• Ctrl + Backspace- deleting a word in the text (deletes the left);
• Ctrl + Delete- deleting a word (deletes on the right);
• Ctrl + Home- moving the cursor to the beginning of the text / window;
• Ctrl + End- move the cursor to the end of the text / window;
• Ctrl + F- search in the browser;
• Ctrl + D- add the page to favorites (in the browser);
• Ctrl + I- show the favorites bar in the browser;
• Ctrl + H- the history of visits in the browser;
• Ctrl + mouse wheel up / down - increase or decrease the size of elements on the browser / window page.

Keyboard shortcuts with Win:

• Win + D- minimizing all windows, the desktop will be shown;
• Win + E- opening "My Computer" (Explorer);
• Win + R- opening the "Run ..." window, very useful for launching some programs (more details about the list of commands here:)
• Win + F- opening a search window;
• Win + F1- opening the help window in Windows;
• Win + L- computer lock (convenient when you need to move away from the computer, and outsiders may come up nearby and see your files, work);
• Win + U- center opening special features(e.g. screen magnifier, keyboard);
• Win + Tab- switching between applications in the taskbar.

Several other useful buttons:

• PrtScr- take a screenshot of the entire screen (everything that you see on the screen will be placed in the clipboard. To get a screenshot - open Paint and paste the image there: Ctrl + V buttons);
• F1- help, instructions for use (works in most programs);
• F2- renaming the selected file;
• F5- update window (for example, tabs in the browser);
• F11- full screen mode;
• Del- remove the selected item to the trash;
• Win- open the START menu;
• Tab- activates another element, moving to another tab;
• Esc- closing dialog boxes, exit the program.

PS

Actually, that's all for me. I recommend the most useful keys, marked in green, to remember and use everywhere, in any program. Thanks to this, you will not notice how you will work faster and more efficiently!

By the way, the listed combinations work in all popular Windows: 7, 8, 10 (most of them in XP). Thanks in advance for the additions to the article. Good luck to all!

Hello!

Have you ever wondered how much time you sometimes have to spend on ordinary operations: select something with the mouse, copy, then paste into another window (file). Imagine if you work with dozens of files a day? Those who use some hotkeys in Windows - significantly speed up their work!

You may not believe me - but pressing a couple of buttons on the keyboard is much faster than performing the same action with the mouse. (for example, select and copy everything - on the keyboard for 1-2 seconds (Ctrl + A, Ctrl + C), with the mouse you can crawl through the file for 30 seconds ...) !

In this article, I will give you the most useful and useful keyboard shortcuts for a variety of tasks.

Note: It is recommended to start small - first, remember 3-4 combinations for the most repetitive tasks: copying, pasting, selecting, etc. Then gradually expand the range, and you can increase the speed of your work by an order of magnitude.

Buttons and their combinations are relevant for all versions of Windows, and the software running in them (at least for Windows 7/8/10 - everything works, it has been checked many times).

By the way, using the Win + R button combinations - you can open various tabs and applications, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list of all commands:

Table 1: for working with text (for moving through the text)

Working with text is perhaps the most important for most computer users. This means that these diggers will always be useful! By the way, it should be said that many of the combinations presented below are also used in Explorer, and just in Windows: for example, to copy a piece of text, you need to click Ctrl + C, copy the file - the same Ctrl + C .

Alternative table

Table 2: for entering special characters

Not all characters (which sometimes I would like to type) are on the keyboard. For example, how do you type a heart, an arrow, or, say, a sign for the sum Σ? There are specials for this. tables and codes that can and should be used.

How to use the table below:

1. find the symbol you want, select it and copy. Then place the cursor where you would like to add the symbol and paste it (note: Ctrl + C - copy the selected text, Ctrl + V - paste the copied text);
2. another option - just use the alt-code, for example, opposite the heart is the code "Alt 3". This means that you need to hold down the Alt button, and then press the "3" button.

What to do if the required symbol is not in the table

It would take a very long article to list all the symbols that can be inserted into the text, so I listed only the most popular symbols in the table above. Below I will tell you how to find and insert the symbol that you need!

Table 3: Windows hotkeys

Relevant, useful, necessary!

Everything you need: versatile combinations

Several hotkeys for working with files

To be continued...

I'm finishing the article on this, good luck to everyone!

When working with a computer, many users mainly use only a mouse, clicking with it on various sections of the menu in order to open a particular section of system management or a directory in Explorer. However, working with Windows can be significantly accelerated if you accustom yourself to constantly use the so-called hotkeys - combinations of buttons that allow you to execute various commands.

Operating room family Windows systems has always been distinguished by a large number of keyboard shortcuts designed to work both with the system itself and with its applications and utilities. A significant part of the combinations are traditionally used not only in the operating system, but also in software packages from other manufacturers. In Windows 7, keyboard shortcuts have become even more convenient. Therefore, knowing at least a small part of them will significantly speed up your work.

The Win button plays a significant role in the formation of keyboard shortcuts, indicated on the keyboard by the Windows logo in the form of a four-part flag. The key is located in the lower left corner of the keyboard between the Ctrl and Alt buttons. one more Win button can be duplicated in right side keyboard between the Alt Gr buttons and the button to invoke the right-click option. Due to the fact that the number of keyboard varieties is constantly increasing, the Win key may be located in a different place, but it will definitely be the lower left corner. On laptops, the Win key is usually located between the Fn and Alt function keys.

Windows shortcuts when working with File Explorer

• Win. Pressing the Win button once opens or closes the Start menu.
• Win + E. Fast access to the My Computer directory.
• Win + M. The keyboard shortcut allows you to quickly minimize all windows, showing the desktop. Pressing again does not allow you to return all previously opened windows to their original position, so you will have to use the mouse to expand them from the minimized view.
• Win + D. Minimize and - when pressed again - maximizes all open windows. It is convenient if you suddenly need to look at the desktop (in order to open a file saved there, for example), and then quickly return all open application windows to their original state.
• Win + F. Quick start file search window by its name.

Win + G. If you have gadgets installed (another common name for widgets), the keyboard shortcut will show them on top of all other windows. In order to remove gadgets from visibility, just click on any place in the open window under them.

Win + L. This is a very convenient keyboard shortcut, which is especially useful for those who prefer to lock the computer every time they leave the workplace. After pressing Win + L, Windows will open the account selection screen, which can only be opened if the corresponding password is known. Of course, if you have not set a password on your account, anyone can unlock the computer.

Win + P. Convenient keyboard shortcut for those who use multiple monitors or projectors at the same time.

Win + U. Opens Ease of Access Center. Convenient when you need to quickly access the settings for Magnifier, Narrator, or On-Screen Keyboard.

Win + R. One of the most commonly used keyboard shortcuts. Allows you to quickly launch a program or system utility by entering its name in a special line. It is much faster than looking for a program in the branching sub-items of the Control Panel or the general list of applications.

Win + T. The combination allows one of the icons located in the taskbar to be active one by one. Includes both application shortcut icons and open window icons.
Win + Tab. Effective switching between active windows, in which all open windows are arranged in the form of a "ladder". This effect is called Windows Flip 3D or Windows Aero and is available in all versions of Vista and 7 systems. The keyboard shortcut will not work if the Aero effects are disabled in the corresponding settings.

Win + X. Quick access to the Energy Conservation Mobility Center. Especially true when working on a laptop.

• Win + Space (Space). Aero Peak effect. All open windows become transparent so you can see the desktop.
• Win + Home. Aero Shake - minimizes all windows except the active one.
• Win + cursor arrows. Convenient control open window... Pressing Win + up expands it to full screen, Win + left / right pins it to one of the sides of the screen, reducing the width to 50%. Win + Down shrinks the window to about one fourth of the display area.
• Shift + Win + Right / Left. Moving active windows between two monitors.
• Alt + Tab. Very convenient movement between active windows.
• Win + 1 ... 0. Opening or minimizing a window, as well as launching an application whose shortcut in the taskbar corresponds to its number.
• Ctrl + Shift + Del. Launches Task Manager. Many users mistakenly believe that the standard keyboard shortcut for opening the Task Manager window is Ctrl + Alt + Del. In fact, Ctrl + Alt + Del opens a separate screen with a choice of one of the actions (lock the computer, log out, change user, change the password or start the Task Manager). You can also use this keyboard shortcut to open it, but it will be less quick.
• Ctrl + Win + F. If you are in local network, Windows will start looking for computers in it.
• Shift + Ctrl + N. Create a new directory.
• Shift + F10. The keyboard shortcut works in the same way as the right mouse click, bringing up the context menu.
• Alt + F4. Close any active window.
• Alt + Enter. Calling the Properties window for the selected file.
• F4. Pressing this function key in Explorer will make the address bar active.
• Print Screen. Copies the screenshot to the clipboard. The image can be inserted into a graphics editor.
• Print Screen + Alt. Snapshot of the active window.

Browser keyboard shortcuts

Regardless of which browser you use, Windows 7 will always have keyboard shortcuts for easier access to their functions.

• F1. Calling up the program help.
• F5. Refreshing the page.
• F6, Ctrl + L. Highlight the contents of the browser address bar.
• F11. Full screen mode.
• Ctrl + T. Opening a new tab.
• Ctrl + N. Opens a new window.

Hotkeys for working with text and clipboard

In Windows 7, hotkeys work not only with the most operating system and its utilities, but also most text editing applications and programs that support the clipboard. Knowledge of these hotkeys can significantly reduce the time for typing and working with documents.

• Ctrl + C. Copy the selected area of ​​text or any other data to the clipboard.
• Ctrl + V. Paste the contents of the clipboard.
• Ctrl + X. Copies data to the clipboard along with deleting it from its original location.
• Ctrl + A. Select all data.
• Ctrl + O. Opens a document.
• Ctrl + S. Save the file.
• Ctrl + Y. Repeat action.
• Ctrl + Z. Cancel action.
• Ctrl + B. Change the formatting of the text, the selected text becomes bold.
• Ctrl + I. Text turns into italics.
• Ctrl + U. Underline text.
• Ctrl + F. Search in the text.
• Ctrl + H. Opens the replacement window.
• Ctrl + P. Print.
• Ctrl + Home. Returns to the beginning of the document.
• Ctrl + End. End of document.
• Alt + Shift, Ctrl + Shift. Change the keyboard layout.

Additional Windows 7 features

In addition to hotkeys, when working with Windows 7, there are a number of options that make working with windows more convenient. If you drag the window to the top edge of the display, it expands to full screen. If you drag it to the right or left side of the display, it will press against the corresponding side, reducing its width to 50% of the screen. To run the program as administrator, click on its shortcut while holding down the Ctrl and Shift keys.