How to defragment individual files. Optimize access to files and folders. How to make defragmentation defragmentation folder with game
Programs for defragmentation allow you to rearrange parts of files on the hard disk in such a way that the fragments of the same file are sequentially located. This allows the hard disk to read and write information to the hard drive.
In other words, defragming makes the file reader faster because for this hard disk do not have to move the reading head. The disk controller software will allow you to read the entire file for one reception, which will significantly increase the speed of the disk subsystem.
It should be noted that defragmentation and software for it are useful only for systems with hard disks. In the case of using SSD drives, no head movements and the controller of such a drive itself take care of the placement of data blocks, without requiring external intervention.
Although each of the operating windows systems Equipped with its own program for defragmentation hard disksThe use of third-party free software is fully justified, as it allows you to better and faster perform this process.
Note: Only free programs are presented here, which are usually enough to perform defragmentation qualitatively. Links to programs can be found at the subject's article.
Screenshot of the Defraggler version version v2.20.989 in the Windows 8 system
One of the best free defragmentation programs. Maybe as in the installation version on hDDand in the portable version. To reduce work time, you can optimize not only the entire disk, but also separate folders.
Defraggler can start working when loading a computer, check the disk on errors, clear the "basket" before starting its work, eliminate the files specified in advance from the defragmentation process, select rarely used files and move them to the end of the disk to leave it the beginning of the files that are used often.
Piriform, which has released a program, is known to users also by other popular products - CCleaner (System Cleaning) and Recuva (Data Recovery).
Defraggler can be installed on Windows 10, Windows 8, 7, Vista, XP operating systems, as well as on server family of Windows operating systems.
Screenshot of the program Smart Defrag. version 5 in the Windows system
The free program is perfect for the purposes of automatically optimizing files on schedule. Automatic defragmentation settings even in free version In many ways, surpass many competitors.
The program allows you to start moving blocks hard disk During the download of the computer, thus obtaining access to the system or fixed during normal windows work files.
In addition, Smart Defrag allows you to exclude individual files or disk folders from the defragmentation process, replace standard application operating system Windows optimize only applications windows interface Metro, skip files having one or another size.
In addition, in the settings, you can set the preliminary deletion of unused and temporary operating system files and internet browser Explorer to free disk. The cached data is deleted to speed up the process and exclude from it unnecessary and time data.
The program can be installed on computers running Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP operating systems.
Screenshot of the AusLogics Disk Defrag version 6 in the Windows 7 system
ASLOGIC disk defragmentation program is available in two versions: in the installation version and in the portable version to spread on removable media.
Settings allow you to transfer system files Windows and program libraries, as the most frequently used data, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe disk, which are read faster. This setting allows you to increase the overall speed of the computer by reducing the system reaction time.
Like many other software, Auslogics Disk Defrag allows you to start the process while downloading a computer. In addition, the hard disk can be checked using CHKDSK on errors, you can optimize it, add or exclude folders and directories from the process, run background checks, you can delete temporary files before launching defragmentation.
The Auslogics Disk Defrag program even in its free version works almost on all user versions of the operating system - Windows 10, Windows 8 and earlier.
The PURAN DEFRAG program has its own data optimization engine - PURAN INTELLIGENT OPTIMIZER (PIOZR). This engine, as the manufacturer declares, intellectually moves the files so that they are as far as possible at the external areas of hard drives. At the same time, with the same speed of rotation of the disk spindle, the head per unit of time has time to go through a larger distance and, considering more data, provides high speed of the computer.
Like many other programs in this list, PURAN DEFRAG can defragment files and directories when calling a context menu right-click Mice in the conductor window. It can delete different temporary data before optimizing to speed up its process, can work while booting a computer to access those files that are not available as usual.
In addition, the software has some specific settings and capabilities. So, his work can be launched by schedule by setting the number of system downtime system, after which you want to turn on, you can program the disk defragmentation during the start of the screen keeper (screensaver).
In addition, you can run the process for example when you first turn on the computer or when the machine is first turned on for a week or per month.
Along with indisputable advantages, the program has shortcomings. So many researchers note that PURAN DEFRAG at its installation is trying to establish a certain number of extraneous programs.
PURAN DEFRAG is compatible with multiple operating systems. And can be launched under windows control 10, 8, 7 and earlier.
Screenshot of the Disk Speedup company company © GlarySoft.com
Disk Speedup is another free program To defragment a hard disk that can not work not only with the whole, but also with individual files and directories on it. You can run the file optimization process after a specified number of minutes of system inactivity has passed.
Software has some specific settings. So you can exclude from processing files having fragments less than 10 megabytes, files consisting of more than 3 fragments having a size of more than 150 megabytes. All these values \u200b\u200bare configured.
In addition, the end of the disk can send large, rarely used files, files of certain formats (for example, video, graphic, archives, etc.), thus leaving small and frequently used data at the beginning of the disk. Thus, it is possible to expect that the HDD head will not have to jump too often from one area of \u200b\u200bthe disk to another, which will lead to an increase in the system performance as a whole.
Among other things, Disk Speedup can be launched during system boot, can exclude separate folders And files from processing, automatically turn off the computer when the process is completed on one or more disks, work on the set schedule.
Note: Disk Speedup is trying to install some other manufacturer programs, but this behavior can be stopped when installing, simply removing the corresponding checkboxes in the installer dialog.
The work of the program on computers running Windows 8, 7, Vista operating systems and other, including server, is announced. Independent testers checked the work of software on a computer running Windows 10 - everything functioned without any complaints.
FREE TOOLWIZ SOFTWARE company. It is characterized by a very fast installation process on a computer, minimal interface. It is stated that this software can optimize the hard drive 10 times faster than the standard Windows tool. Able to move the archives to a special slow part of the hard disk by providing small system files quick access.
The program shows the number of defragmented files on the disk, really very quickly performs its work, can show the overall level of fragmentation, can schedule its launch at a later time.
Although sometimes it is good to have an easy and simple tool for performing a particular function that is not overloaded with excess buttons or settings, sometimes they are very necessary. So Toolwiz Smart Defrag is arranged in such a way that it is almost nothing can be configured in it. If in priority to find the most simple to use, but efficient and fast Program - This is one of the best option.
Works running Windows 8 and below.
Winutilities diskdefrag is not a fully specialized program. This is an optimization system, in addition to the rest of the rest of the disk defragmentation module. It is however, a fairly simple and well-customizable tool.
All the usual free features for this class are present here: work on a schedule, the ability to start during system inaction, computer power management capabilities.
In the settings, you can set more than 10 behaviors: only analysis, analysis and movement of rarely used files at the end of the disk, etc. In addition, you can control the approximate optimization time, exclude folders and files.
Another software option is the ability to select files and folders to move to a special area on the disk (SPACEHOGS area), where the program tries to put large and rarely used objects. Therefore B. manual mode You can flexibly configure the computer so that it worked as fast as possible.
In the settings you can establish a need automatic shutdown Computer upon completion of the defragmentation process.
The hard disk optimization module in the program can be found by selecting in the menu item "Modules\u003e Optimize & Improve\u003e Disk Defrag".
The program works perfectly in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 operating systems. Windows Vista. and Windows XP.
Free version software O & O Software is distinguished by simple and well thought out. user interface. Even in the free embodiment, it contains most of the competitors available in competitors - disk optimization, view all fragmented disks, checking the disk to errors.
In addition to the ability to start checking and fixing on a schedule on the desired day of the week, the O & O Defrag Free Edition can be programmed to start working when starting the screen keeper.
For those who do not want to deal with the settings, it is possible to run an assistant settings.
Some of necessary opportunities None in the free version and are present only in a paid version. Therefore, it may happen that including some option, the user will receive a message that to get this option it is necessary to produce an upgrade for a paid option.
Works running virtually all common Windows operating systems. From Windows 10 to 8, 7, Vista. However, in the reviews of this software sometimes there are reports that on a particular machine failed to fully run it.
Screenshot UltradeFrag version 7.0.0
The program is designed for both newcomers and advanced users. Along with simple settings, there is a variant of more complex actions, thus, regardless of user experience, the program can use the same effectively.
Most functions are similar to another software, at the same time, if necessary, detergent during the computer loading, you need to have initial skills to work with package. BAT files.
There is a version of the program to install on a computer and a portable relocated version. In addition, there are a program option for 32-bit systems and a program option for windows defragmentation For 64-bit Windows systems.
The developer declares that the program is intended for Operations Windows 8 and below, but testing has shown that it works perfectly in various options for Windows 10.
The program created by a single programmer. Previously called jkdefrag. Like the previous option, it can work both in simple mode for beginners or undemanding users, and provide complex settings for accurate user instructions.
The program is able to perform predefined scripts containing defragmentation tasks. Scripts can change (create and edit) the user itself. At the same time, when installing the program already contains a number of standard scenarios. So she knows how to work on a schedule, analyze a hard disk, separate free space on it. The default settings are great for those who do not want to deal with all this, but wants to use the program to directly apply.
Works under all Windows operating systems.
When recording any files to the hard disk, all information is distributed by clusters. If you decide to delete one or another file, clusters with information will be erased, but an empty place will remain instead. This violates the ordering of all files on the hard disk. As a result, when reading the information, the Winchester spends much longer on the search for the desired clusters, since they are scattered throughout the carrier. This leads to a noticeable slowdown in the computer as a whole. Such a process is called fragmentation.
Defragmentation Allows you to clean up in the inner space. This procedure It organizes the location of all clusters on the carrier, transferring them to a close distance to each other. After that, performance increase in resource-intensive applications and games is noticeable. Let's figure out how to make disk defragmentation, and in what cases it is necessary.
When it is worth defragmenting the drive
If you notice that performance personal computer It fell greatly, then optimization is required in this case. Long-term loading of programs, opening files, copying also hint that it is time to optimize.
With which programs are performed defragmentation of the hard disk
The operating system XP, 7 and the newer have a built-in software to perform defragmentation. If you want to execute the procedure, you can use it. However, many notice a weak performance during the use of the standard utility. If you decide to take advantage of it, then follow these steps:
Consider how to make disk defragmentation in the built-in utility:
Consider an example of how to defragment disk on a schedule:
- Standard programs allows you to set a regular schedule for defragmentation. In the previous window, click Customize Schedule ....
- In the window that opens, select the frequency, day, time, and sections that need to be defraged.
- After completing the setup, click OK.
Now the included computer at the appointed time will exercise automatic start Optimization procedures.
During this period of time, the performance decline may be observed because the system is occupied by a more important process.
According to the instructions submitted, the hard disk is defragmentation in Windows XP, 7, 8 and 10. Now we'll figure it out how to make defragment hard disk using a third-party program.
Optimization with defragmenters
System disk defragmentation programs are quite a lot. Among them are both options for advanced users and for beginners. For example, consider a simple utility Defragger., Completely free version of which can be downloaded from the official developer site. Upload distributions, install the software and run it. Using the program, disks are cleaned in OS 7, 8 and 10. To do this, use the instructions:
Via Defraggler. not only the defragmentation of systemic or external disk. You can also get information about the speed of the media, the list of files, or optimize each folder separately.
How to perform disk defragmentation via Auslogics Disk Defrag
Another utility that allows you to quickly or complete hard disk defragmentation. The main program window is very similar to Defraggler, so there should be no problems using problems.
Consider the startup process:
Now you know how to defragment hard drive, including SSD, with standard tools Windows or through third-party software.
Video on the topic
If you get any files to a hard disk or any other media, data fragments are recorded not in consistent, but chaotic. To work with them, a strict disk has to spend a large amount of time and resources. Defragmentation will help draw up a clear structure of the file system, to consistently write the data of each program or separately big File To achieve the highest speed of the hard disk and wear of its mechanical parts when reading information.
Smart Defrag - A very advanced defragmentator of files represented by a well-known developer. The program will help simply and quickly clean up hard disks Personal computer user.
Files are recorded by fragments in each second operation of the operating system. Regular windows Do not have a functional capable of tracking the status of the file system and correctly, to record all the data.
The autoalysis will allow you to identify the current fragmentation of the file system and notify the user if the indicator exceeds them installed. It is performed independently for each individual information carrier.
AUTODRUGRATION DISS
Based on the data obtained during the auto-penetration, the disk autowrancy is performed. For each hard disk or removable media, the autodifaction mode is turned on separately.
AutoAllis and autodifragmentation is performed only at the time of the computer downtime to protect the user data from damage. To start these functions, you can select the inactivity period of the computer in the range from 1 to 20 minutes. Defragmentation or analysis will not be performed if the user at this time left a resource-intensive task at this time, for example, unpacking the archive - to specify the load limit of the system, in which the optimizer automation is activated, you can specify a value in the range from 20 to 100%.
Planned defragmentation
This feature will be useful to users who have a turnover of a huge amount of information on their computer. In such cases, fragmentation of the file system regularly reaches very large values. It is possible to fully configure the frequency and time of launch of defragmentation, and it will occur in set time without the participation of the user itself.
Defragmentation during system boot
Some files for defragmentation cannot be moved, because Used B. this moment. Most often it concerns system files of the operating system itself. Defragmentation when loading will allow them to optimize before they are engaged in processes.
There is a function of setting up optimization periodicity - once, every day when you first load, every download or in general once a week.
In addition to the unreleased files defined by the program itself, the user can add their own files.
There is a defragment of the largest files in the system - the hibernation file and the paging file, the MFT defragment and the system registry.
Cleaning a disc
Why optimize temporary files, which in most cases do not carry any functional load, but only occupy a place? Smart Defrag will delete all temporary files - cache, cookies, recent documents and transitions, clean the clipboard, basket and sketches of icons. This will significantly reduce the time that will be spent on defragmentation.
List of exceptions
If it is necessary that the program does not touch a specific file or folder, they can be added to the white list before optimization, after which they will not be analyzed or defraged. Again, adding large files will significantly reduce the optimization time.
Auto-update
The developer is constantly improving its product, so the installation and work with the latest version of the program is a pledge of a high degree of its performance. Smart Defrag can when leaving new version Independently install it, not paying attention to this user's attention and saving his time.
Quiet operation
Automatic operation Smart Defrag requires a show of some notifications about the progress of tasks. Many users know how inconveniently when a notification in the corner of the screen appears while watching a film or an important point in the game. The developer in the attention took this detail, and added the "Silent Mode" function. Smart Defrag tracks the appearance of full-screen applications on the monitor and does not show any notifications at this time and does not publish any sounds.
In addition to full-screen applications, it is possible to add any programs at all when they work - Smart Defrag does not interfere.
Defragmentation of individual files and folders
If the user does not need to optimize the entire disk, but you need to work only over a large file or heavy folder, then Smart Defrag and will help here.
Defragmentation of games
A separate feature is to highlight the optimization of the files of the specified games to achieve the greatest performance even at the moments of this action. The technology is similar to the previous one - you just need to specify the main executable file in the game and wait a bit.
In addition to the games, you can also optimize large programs like photoshop or office.
Hard disk status information
For each disk, you can see its temperature, the percentage of using, response time, read speed and recording, as well as the status of attributes.
Benefits:
1. The program is fully translated into Russian, but sometimes typosters sometimes come across, which, however, are not as noticeable against the background of opportunities.
2. A modern and very understandable interface allows you to immediately understand even a newcomer.
3. One of best decisions In its segment. This confirms its findings in the top of the best defragmenters.
Disadvantages:
1. The main drawback is not fully disclosed in the free version. For example, in the free version it is impossible to perform auto update and activate automatic defragmentation.
2. When installing the default program, checkboxes are due to which the unwanted software can occur in the form of Tullbar or browsers. Be careful when installing, remove all unnecessary ticks!
Conclusion
Before us is a modern and ergonomic tool for optimizing a personal computer. Verified developer, frequent supplements and error corrections, quality work - this is what helps it confidently lead the best defragmantor in the list.
Good day!
Despite the fact that there is a built-in disk defragmentator in Windows, there are hundreds (if not more than) programs of the analogues (carrying out its work ten times better!).
The fact is that in my opinion, Microsoft added it to Windows to be, and his work is far from the ideal (the work algorithms are imperfect, there is no detailed schedule and settings, you can not manually specify specific folders and files, etc.) ...
Addition!
If you do not know what defragmentation is and how to fulfill it, I recommend to get acquainted with this reference article:
Top HDD Defragmentation Utilities
❶
Iobit Smart Defrag
A very powerful disk defragmentator, which, thanks to its unique algorithms, can bring the performance of your disk subsystem to the maximum!
The program not only defragments the files themselves, but also distributes them on the disk in a special way: by how often they are used. All operations can be configured for their execution in automatic mode (So \u200b\u200byou will not be distracted and every time you lose time on system optimization).
Smart Defrag - Main program window: There are options for cleaning the disk, optimization of games, etc.
Advantages:
- unique algorithms defragmentation (according to developers - one of the best in the world);
- you can defragment individual folders or files;
- optimization of games;
- there is an opportunity to work on a schedule;
- high security when working (if suddenly, electricity will turn off during defragmentation - everything will be in order with your data);
- there is an option for disk defragmentation before loading the system;
- thoughtful and convenient interface;
- the utility is free, and completely in Russian (even the most "long-range" menu with quality translation).
Defraggler.
Defraggler is a simple free program for rapid evaluation and defragmentation of hard drives. In the arsenal, the utility has all the most necessary: \u200b\u200bevaluation of the status of the disk, analysis, defragmentation of individual files (conveniently optimizing folders with games), etc.
By the way, the utility determines the automatic type of media (HDD, SSD), which is very convenient if you have several media connected - it will be unnecessary to remember which of which "which" (approx.: Because SSD discs are not recommended to defragment).
Features:
- defragmentation of individual files (many similar programs allow you to optimize only the entire disk of the whole);
- there is a portable version that does not need installation (the program can be copied to the USB flash drive / external HDD and use on any of the PC);
- the utility supports all the most modern windows version (including Windows 10);
- supported file Systems NTFS and FAT32;
- automatic determination of the type of disk;
- the utility after analysis shows a list of fragmented files (convenient when you do not want to defragment the entire disk).
Auslogics Disk Defrag.
This defragmantor is different from its other compactness and high speed. The program is rightfully considered one of the best in the world - more than 11,000,000 users recognized this product!
Features:
- it is possible to defragmentation both separate files / folders and free space;
- allows you to defragment systemic windows files (which affects productivity as a whole);
- it is possible to work in the background, as imperceptible to the user (so. Your system will always be in an optimal condition);
- the program is free for home users;
- supported by all popular Windows 7/8/10 (32, 64 Bits).
Disk Speedup.
This utility from the famous set to optimize PC GLARY SOFT. The utility optimizes discs for their maximum system performance. Disk SpeedUp can work automatically and on a schedule, without distracting the user (by the way, you can specify at what loads on the CPU - to turn off the background work of the defragimentator. There is no such option in most other utilities of a similar sense).
Features:
- automatic mode and work on a predetermined schedule;
- there are options on the disconnection of PC after completion of defragmentation;
- setting the level of the PC load (CPU and hard disk) to disable background defragmentation;
- support all the most popular file systems: FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5, NTFS EFS;
- the program has pre-configured templates for work (as follows in most cases);
- regular updates and program refinement;
- support all versions of Windows 7/8/10.
MyDefrag (Old Title: JKDEFRAG)
Despite the fact that this program is not created by any company, but a programmer is solitary, it is rightfully considered the leader in its segment.
Judge yourself: it can work both in simple mode (for ordinary users) and provide complex and detailed settings For advanced. MyDefrag supports various scripts you can create or edit yourself), can work on a predetermined schedule, analyze HDD and defragment not only busy place, but also free.
There are silence settings - they are suitable for those users who do not want to understand with all this multifunction of the utility. By the way, it works in all versions of Windows (XP / 7/8/10), fully supports Russian.
O & O Defrag
A very powerful and multifunctional utility to optimize hard drives. It can work with many file systems (FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5), VOLUME / STRIPE SETS arrays, supports background mode, scheduled work, etc.
Features:
- there are 5 modes of defragmentation: Stealth (approx.: Unnoticed in the background), Space (Note: Free Space), Complete / Name, Complete / Date and Complete / Access;
- there is an option to launch defragmentation to achieve a certain percentage level of fragmentation;
- the ability to defragment system files that affect the performance of your system (file paging, registry, MFT, etc.);
- availability of schedule;
- a pleasant and intuitive interface (will understand even completely novice users with him);
- support for all Windows File Systems: Fat, Fat32, NTFS, NTFS5;
- support for Russian and all modern Windows 7/8/10.
PURAN DEFRAG.
Free India Defragmant. It is primarily in all its high-speed work (its own unique PioZR algorithm is used). As for defragmentation, PURAN DEFRAG can defragment both the entire disc fully and individual folders, and files (including the schedule setting, with the ability to limit the operation while loading the CPU with unauthorized tasks, arrange priorities over system files).
PURAN DEFRAG - Main program window
Saves those users who have little time to maintain the system (or for those who constantly forget about it). So to speak, once set up PURAN DEFRAG - and your system will always be a responsive and fast. Conveniently!
Features:
- your own unique algorithm (high-speed and high-quality work);
- separate priority to defragment system files;
- command line support;
- the ability to turn off PC after completing the HDD optimization process;
- it is possible to task schedule for automatic and background defragmentation;
- compression directories in order to increase the system loading speed;
- you can defragonate individual folders / files from the context menu of the conductor;
- support all popular versions of Windows XP / 7/8/10 (32 and 64 Bits).
That's all.
For additions on the topic - Separate Mercy!
Good hour!
You want - do not want, and that the computer worked quickly - it takes from time to time to carry out preventive measures (clean it from temporary and garbage files, to make defragmentation).
In general, I can download that most users are very rarely done by defragmentation, and in general, do not pay due attention to it (whether ignorance, or simply because of laziness) ...
Meanwhile, conducting it regularly - you can not only speed up the computer, but also to increase the service life of the disk! Since there are always many questions regarding defragmentation, in this article I will try to collect all the main things, which I myself come across pretty often. So...
FAQ. Questions on defragmentation: why do, how often, etc.
1) What is defragmentation, what kind of process? Why do it do?
All files on your disk, while writing to it, are written in consistently with slices on its surface, often called clusters (this word, probably, many have already heard). So, while the hard disk is empty, then the file clusters can be near, but when the information becomes more and more - the scatter of these pieces of one file is also growing.
Because of this, when accessing such a file, your disk has to spend more time reading information. By the way, this scatter pieces is called fragmentation.
Defragmentation The same is directed just that these pieces are compact in one place. In consequence, the speed of your disk and, accordingly, the computer as a whole increases. If you have not done defragmentation for a long time - this may affect the performance of your PC, for example, when opening some files, folders, it will begin to "think" for a while ...
2) How often do you need to do disk defragmentation?
Pretty frequent questionBut it's hard to give a definite answer. It all depends on the frequency of using your computer, from how it is used, which disks are used on it, which file system. In Windows 7 (and above), by the way, there is a good analyzer who will tell you, you need to do defragmentationor not (there are also separate specials. Utilities that can analyze and in time you inform you that it is time ... But about such utilities - below in the article).
To do this, go to the control panel, in the search bar, enter "defragmentation", and Windows will find the desired link (see screen below).
3) whether to defragment solid-state SSD. discs?
Not necessary! And even Windows itself (at least new Windows 10, in Windows 7 - it is possible to do it) disables the analysis and defragmentation button for such disks.
The fact is that the SSD disk - has a limited number of recording cycles. So with each defragment - you reduce the life of your disk. In addition, in SSD discs There are no mechanics, and conducting defragmentation - you will not notice any increase in the speed of work.
4) whether to defragment the disk if files nTFS system?
In fact, it is believed that the NTFS file system practically does not need defragmentation. This is not quite so, although it is partly true. Just this file system is so arranged that it is necessary to defragment the hard disk under its control, it takes much less frequently.
In addition, the speed of work does not fall so much from severe fragmentation, as if it were on Fat (FAT 32).
5) Do you need to clean the disk from "trash" files before defragmentation?
It is extremely desirable to do this. Moreover, not only brushing from "garbage" (temporary files, browser cache, etc.), but also from unnecessary files (films, games, programs, etc.).
If you cleanse the disk before defragmentation, then:
- accelerate the process itself (because you have to work with fewer files, which means the process to complete earlier);
- make more fast work Windows.
6) What is the defragmentation of the disk?
It is desirable (but not necessarily!) Install a separate special. utility that will deal with this process (About such utilities below in the article). First, she will do it faster than the built-in Windows utilitysecondly, some utilities can be defragmentation in automatic mode, without distraction from work (for example, you launched a movie view, utility, without interfering with you, defragmented the disk at this time).
But, in principle, even the standard embedded in Windows programMakes defragmentation pretty much better (at least she has some "buns" that third-party developers).
7) Does defragmentation do not system disk (i.e., on which Windows is not installed)?
Good question! It all depends on the same because you use this disc. If you keep only movies and music on it - there is no big sense in defragmentation.
Another thing, if you install on this disk, say, games - and in the game process, some files are loaded. In this case, the game can begin even to slow down if the disk will not have time to answer it in time. As it should, with this option - to deterrate on such a disk - preferably!
How to make disk defragmentation - step-by-step actions
By the way, there is universal programs (I would call them "combines"), which can conduct comprehensive actions to clean your PC from garbage, removing erroneous registry entries, configure your Windows OS and draw defragmentation (for maximum acceleration!).
1) Cleaning the disk from garbage
I can, for example, recommend CCleaner. First, it is free, secondly, very simple to use and there is nothing superfluous. All that is required by the user is to press the analysis button, and then clean the disc from the garbage found (the screen below).
2) Delete unnecessary files and programs
At worst, you can use the standard utility built into Windows (to open it - use the control panel, see the screen below).
3) launch of defragmentation
Consider the launch of the disk integrated disk defragmentator (since it eats me by default, who has Windows).
First you need to open the control panel, then the System and Security section. Next, next to the "Administration" tab will be the reference "Defragmentation and optimization of your disks" - go through it (see screen below).
Alternative way to launch defragmentation in Windows
1. Open the "My Computer" (or "This Computer").
3. Then in the disk properties, open the section "Service".
4. In the Tools section, click the "Optimize Disk" button (everything is illustrated on the screen below).
Important! The defragmentation process may take quite a long time (depends on the size of your disk and the degree of its fragmentedness). At this time, it is better not to touch the computer, do not run resource-intensive tasks: games, video encoding, etc.
The best programs and utilities for disk defragmentation
Note! This section of the article will not reveal all the possibilities of the programs presented here. Here I will stop at the most interesting and convenient utilities (in my opinion) and I will describe their main differences, why I stopped at them and why I recommend to try ...
1) Defraggler
Simple, free, fast and convenient disk defragmentator. The program supports all new versions of Windows (32/64 bits), it can work both with whole partitions of discs and with separate files, supports all popular file systems (including NTFS and FAT 32).
By the way, about the defragmentation of individual files is, in general, a unique thing! Not many programs can afford to defragment something specific ...
2) Ashampoo Magical Defrag
To be honest, I like food from Ashampoo. - And this utility is no exception. Its most importantly, its difference from the likes in its kind is that it can defragment the disk in the background (when the computer is not engaged in resource-intensive tasks, which means that the program works - it does not stop and does not interfere with the user).
What is called - I installed once and forgot this problem! In general, I recommend paying attention to it to everyone who is tired of remembering the defragmentation and make it manually ...
3) AUSLOGICS DISK DEFRAG
This program can carry system files (which you need to provide the greatest speed) to the fastest part of the disk, due to which the operation of your Windows OS is somewhat accelerated. In addition, this program is free (for normal home use) and it can be configured to automatically start during downtime PC (i.e., by analogy with the previous utility).
I also want to note that the program allows you to defragment not only a specific disk, but also separate files and folders on it.
The program is supported by all new Windows: 7, 8, 10 (32/64 BITS).
This is one of the fastest disk defragments! Moreover, this is not reflected on the quality of defragmentation. Apparently, the developers of the program managed to find some unique algorithms. In addition, the utility is completely free for home use.
It is also worth noting that the program is very careful about the data, even if some kind of defragmentation occurs system error, Turning off the electricity or something ... - That with your files should not happen, they will also read and open. The only thing will have to re-start the defragmentation process.
Also, the utility provides for two modes of operation: automatic (very convenient - set up and forgotten once) and manual.
It is also worth noting that the program is optimized for work in Windows 7, 8, 10. I recommend to use!