Adapter from hard drive on USB with your own hands. Connecting a hard disk via USB, step-by-step instruction. Anker Adapter Features
SATA (English Serial ATA) - Serial communication interface with information drives. SATA is the development of a parallel interface, which after the appearance of SATA was renamed PATA (Parallel ATA). - Data loop connector. Winchester data loop connector -
Description SATA.
SATA uses a 7-pin connector instead of a 40-pin connector in PATA. The SATA cable has a smaller area, due to the resistance of the air that blows the components of the computer, the wiring is simplified inside the system unit.
SATA cable due to its form is more resistant to multiple connections. The SATA feeding cord is also designed taking into account multiple connections. SATA power connector supplies 3 supply voltages: +12 V, +5 V and +3.3 V; However, modern devices can operate without voltage +3.3 V, which makes it possible to use a passive adapter from the standard IDE power connector on SATA. A number of SATA devices comes with two power connections: SATA and MOLEX.
The SATA standard abandoned the traditional connection for PATA two devices on the loop; Each device is assumed a separate cable that removes the problem of the impossibility of simultaneous operation of devices on one cable (and delays coming from here) reduces possible problems When assembling (the SLAVE / Master conflict problem is missing for SATA), eliminates the possibility of errors when using non-consistent PATA loops.
The SATA standard supports command queue feature (NCQ, starting with SATA Revision 2.x).
The SATA standard does not provide for a hot replacement of the active device (used by the operating system) (up to SATA Revision 3.x), additionally connected disks to disable it gradually - power, train, and connect to reverse order - Pin, food.
SATA connectors
SATA devices use two connectors: 7-pin (connection bus) and 15-pin (power connection). The SATA standard provides the ability to use a standard 4-pin Molex connector instead of a 15-pin power connector. Using both types of power connections simultaneously may result in damage to the device.
The SATA interface has two data channels, from the controller to the device and from the device to the controller. To transmit the signal, LVDS technology is used, the wires of each pair are shielded vita pairs.
There is also a 13-pin SATA connector applied in servers, mobile and portable devices For SLIM drives CD / DVD. Devices are connected using SATA SlimLine All-in-One Cable cable. The combined connector from the 7-pin connector for connecting the data bus and 6 and contact stroke to connect the power supply of the device. In addition, to connect to these devices, a special adapter is used in servers.
Using http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/sata.
The most interesting comments on the colors of the SATA power connector cable:
RU2012: "There are adapters for converting a 4-pin Molex connector into the SATA power connector. However, since the 4-pin Molex connectors do not provide 3.3 V, these adapters provide only 5 V and 12 in power and leave 3.3 V lines are disabled. This does not allow you to use such drives with drives that require a 3.3 V power - orange wire.
Understanding it, manufacturers hard disks To a large extent, it was supported by the Orange Power Cable Options by 3.3 V in its data storage devices - the power of the line in most devices is not used.
However, without a power of 3.3 V (orange wire), the SATA device may not be able to make a hot disk connection ... "- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ata
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To access a PC or laptop to content hard disk Through USB, a special device will be required - adapter.
Connection is not complicated, the main thing is the presence of a special device. There are several types of devices that allow you to connect hDD (Winchester, HDD) desktop computer Or laptop to USB and open its contents. Here are the two most popular: universal USB controller (for example, Agestar FUBCP) or body adapter (SATA EXTERNAL CASE, ITEC MYSAFE ADVANCE and OTHER).
In China, you can buy such an embeddable device laptop instead of a drive:
There are also combined options with a complete set (adapter, cord, power supply).
The advantages of the first are that such a device is cheaper than a cabinet adapter, and often supports the connection of several types (SATA, IDE). However, the use of a conventional hard drive as a portable drive with it is problematic, as it will not be protected.
The second option is a case adapter, just intended to transform the hard disk into a portable memory device with a sufficiently large capacity, since the body reliably protects from dust and mechanical damage. But at the same time, the universality of the device suffers: before buying it will be necessary to determine which of the connectors will support the acquired adapter.
Using the hard drive in the case Procedure is quite simple, so consider how to connect and open a hard disk via USB using a universal adapter (on the example of Agestar FUBCP).
Connection Procedure
The first thing you need to do is to determine the type of HDD connector, which is planned to be connected via USB. Plugs are the following types:
SATA (more modern connector is used in a PC of fresh build and in laptops);
IDE (can be found mainly in the "experienced" PCs).
Connection will be considered on the example of Agestar FUBCP, as it supports both "old" and modern HDD. The average cost of such a device in russian stores Electronics is about 1,500 rubles.
The device is equipped with three interfaces (plugs):
- SATA (7-pin plug).
- IDE 40pin (40-pin plug, for IDE 3.5 ").
- IDE 44Pin (respectively, the 44-pin plug, for IDE 1.8 "/2.5").
Agestar FUBCP connectors description below.
Step-by-step connection HDD to computer
So, the connector of the connected hard disk we determined, now it must be connected to the corresponding connector on the device. After that, insert a USB connector for data transmission (black) to a computer USB port or laptop. If we work with a hard disk of a laptop (2.5 "), you can enable the adapter, and the HDD should appear in the list of computer disks. Sometimes with such a connection, the hard disk may not be enough power and is not determined by the system. In this case, turn off and connect the red USB connector of the adapter in any of the port ports and turn on the adapter again.
If the connected hard drive was previously installed in the PC (3.5 "format), the power from USB your PC will not be enough for it. Included with Agestar Fubcp has a power supply for 3.5 "hard disks. To open the hard drive via USB, first connect it to the corresponding connector (IDE / SATA), after - the black USB cable insert into one of the USB ports of the computer, then connect the power supply to the adapter, which runs from 220 V (insert into the outlet) .
After all cables are securely connected - we turn on the adapter. Connection Completed, the HDD is determined by the computer, and it will be possible to work with it.
Hard disk or hard drive - an integral part of any computer.
It is also one of the most expensive components, so the wrong choice, connection and use can lead to the failure of the hard drive itself and the computer. And this is very unpleasant and costly.
So that this does not happen, this article will consider the basic methods of connecting hard drives to the PC.
Types of connectors for connecting hard drives
So, the main connectors for data transfer between motherboard And hard disk is SATA and IDE.IDE is an outdated version of the connectors.
Now they are practically not applied. Only if you collect a PC from used components, you can still purchase a disk with such a connector. It can cost it a bit cheaper than SATA. Also, old motherboards may only have an IDE connection. In this case, the disc is needed.
Sometimes, of course, you can purchase different adapters, but this is an extra headache and additional spending, and sometimes incorrect work equipment.
SATA connectors are more modern and, accordingly, have a greater data transfer rate than IDE. It can reach 3 GB per second.
SATA data cord has this kind.
Cord small width. Connectors consist of a minimum number of contacts. A connector having a M-shaped form connects to the Winchester. Direct - K. motherboard. A complete connection is accompanied by loud-clicking.
To pull the cord, you need to click on the metal lever on the connector and gently pull. It is not necessary when disconnected to make a lot of effort, since you can snatch the nest itself from the motherboard. You need to make sure the latch is completely out.
IDE cord has a wide loop and a large number of contacts.
To eliminate the connection error on the connector there is a side cut.
Most often, the cords have several connectors. One for motherboard and two for IDE devices - two hard disk or disk and CD / DVD drive.
As for motherboards, they may have:
1. Only IDE;
2. IDE and SATA;
3. Only SATA.
The latter is applicable in modern top motherboards. Having such a fee, there is no point in buying a disc with an IDE connection, even if it is tempting cheap.
Winchester power cord
It is easy to guess that the feeding connectors in these two types of disks differ.For IDE, it has in such a form
Four contacts and they are quite powerful.
For SATA - a wide connector with a turn on the edge.
Thanks to this turn, it is practically impossible to connect the cord correctly.
Much in this moment depends on the power supply. Early can not have any connectors for SATA devices. But it's not a problem. A special adapter will come to the rescue. The cost of it is kopeck.
Modern power supplies already have several SATA cords.
All this should be borne in mind when assembling a PC, so that there are no problems in incompatibility and later spending money for different adapters.
Installing a hard disk
Choose a "shelf" in the housing where to install the hard drive. Too low installation will not provide a sufficiently good heat removal from the bottom of the disk. Overheating will not allow.Too high installation can be difficult because of the planks random access memory and other equipment. It all depends on the peculiarities of the motherboard and the connectors on it.
Avoid static electricity capable of incorporated not only hard disk but also other components of the PC. To do this, remove the synthetics and woolen things. Also before each manipulation, tap the grounded item - it can be a heating battery or a plumbing faucet. So you can remove statics.
Gently insert the disc open part down, and we try to combine the holes on the carving housing on the hard drive. When everything matches, -Cut screws.
It is very important that the screws are not too long, otherwise you can damage the disk. Usually recommended 3mm screw lengths.
Be careful in handling a hard disk. Excessive shaking, blows, falls, etc. can damage expensive device.
When the screws are clamped and the hard drive is tightly fixed in the housing, connect the loop. First to the motherboard, then to the hard disk.
Connect SATA connection.
In an accessible form outlined simple steps By adaptation using the Usb-to-SATA converter to-to-SATA to the type suitable for use.
Preamble
Once upon a time (so far, an unexplained) reason was refused by one of the SATA SATA nipples on the NAS self-assembly on Miniitx (he is part-time ae-server for Diskless clients), and since it was the case in the evening (and even in long weekend ) This imposed some restrictions on the availability of the solution (although the bullet can be flown into a 24-hour store, but laziness is known, the engine of cutting minds).So, the task is: to connect the SATA screw to the miniitx system in the absence of free SATA.
Part I.
Quickly conducting the revision of the accumulator trash, such a adapter was discovered, for many years drunk without a case, because the ordered was at the dawn of the popularity of foreign online stores:As it turned out, the fee is not just a USB-to-SATA converter, but intended for devices such as laptop DVD drives carrying the response part of the connector slimsata. (features an additional non-standard power block). Thus, to connect to conventional SATA devices the adapter did not work and it was for a long time thumping in the dark angle of the box.
So, the adapter contains the SLIMSATA connector, which includes the standard SATA 7PIN FEMALE connector (both on connecting cables):
Even if you buy an additional non-standard SlimSata power block from the board, then, being inserted into the HDD, the adapter will block access to the HDD power connector (SATA 15PIN). Output One - SATA 7PIN connector extension, for which you gently cut one of the ends of the standard SATA cable:
Now you can completely reveal from the SLIMSATA connector with the adapter board and solder the end of the SATA cable (without confuseing the RX - TX Diffparians in places!):
To give mechanical strength to the joint joint and the board, it was decided to use the PVC-isolant (from the initial idea to pour silicone sealant refused - it is not known how much it is "rebound" by 1.5GHz):
Now we will deal with: since we need the replacement of the inner SATA, the two-meter motor with USB-A on USB-B inside the case will clearly be extra. We get rid of USB-B - we disappear a piece of board with connectors and electrolytes (they are needed only when the USB DVD drive is nutrition).
Connect the adapter to the inner combing USB on the Matplat. For which we crimp / Separate (for 480mbit / s - it is better to swim) PLS-4 connector contacts (more convenient, of course PLD-10, so that only PLS-4 was present on the farm):
Calling with a cutting rowing on Mattoplate and converts of the USB converter chip Spif225a.We produce assembly:
Total, having spent some time on the search for the right pickups, an adapter was built on an ambulance hand, which allowed without rebooting to pick up the hidden HDD and as a result, thanks to the dimensions and deliverance from atavisov, quite harmoniously fit into the NASA interior:
Part II.
After solving problems with NAS and its upgrades, it pushed the judging thrust to perfectionism to modify the adapter. For which the necessary connectors were ordered: SATA 7PIN MALE SMD &. We place the seat for the SATA-connector, we do it in such a way that the holes for the pin holders did not pass through the signal tracks on the back of the board (as they say - for example, for example - one revenue drilled):We clean the copper and solder the pin holders on the back of the board:
The step of the seat output on the board and the SATA connector coincides, as a result, we get a gently wanted connector:
Take a USB part. Location and prepare the place on the board for landing MiniUSB-B:
Separate the connector, showing virtuosity when working in a step of 0.65mm MINIUSB-B connector:
Here you need some explanations, so, the sequence of actions with MiniUSB-B:
- GND contact so that it does not interfere with neatly (the material of the legs are fragile - the first connector climbed the leg during the bend) flexing up and solder to the body - the case then solder on the GND board;
- ID output is not used - therefore it is simply twisted with tweezers from the connector;
- Now it became a little more free - there are three conclusions - they should be neatly spread with tweezers so that there are more space for maneuvers soldering iron;
- To the conclusions of D- and VBUS, there are small extension tricks, and the inputs themselves are slightly lifting so that they do not dig for the board after installation;
- The output D + leave "as is" - physically when installing it falls on the appropriate polygon on the board;
- Now you can mount the connector on the fee - we grab the case diagonally, then carefully disassemble with D- and VBus.
The second version of the adapter turned out to be much more aesthetically more pleasant:
Little bar
All right. And functionality, and aesthetics, but lack the raisins. Olting documentation for the USB-TO-SATA bridge Spif225a., I found and she: " pIN 36 - HDD Activity LED Output". Well:
We drop 10K resistor (pulp to suppress the interference on TRISTATE-PIN?) And we have a chain from sequentially connected R and LED. Resistor with a nominal value from hundreds (I took 1kom), the LED cathode to the output of the chip (define a call or documentation):
Outcome
On the example of the adaptation of the USB-TO-SATA converter, a method of fast refinement using a minimum of submitted materials (operational recovery of the performance of Diskless clients) is shown, as well as an approach to a more thoughtful and elegant solution is also demonstrated.
If you are going to acquire accessories to repair computers, then sATA adapter USB is the first thing to pay attention to. Such a device allows you to establish a connection between the two most common interfaces. Standard SAZ is used almost on all internal disks personal computers and laptops. Any modern PCs are equipped with USB ports.
What can this adapter use for? This is exactly the tool that will be needed in the event of a hard disk failure. If it goes wrong with HDD, there is a high probability that the computer will stop loading. In this case, you have to replace the disk, but the information that was stored on the previous drive will be lost.
If the HDD is partially damaged, this does not mean that all files are lost irretrievably on it. Using uSB adapter On SATA, you will most likely be able to restore most of your data. Even if the disk is not initialized, there are many free softwarethat will scan partitions and detect any information to be recovered.
Equipment failure is not the only reason for using an adapter. For example, the user may want to go to a more spacious and fast SSD drive. Using the adapter, you will be able to transfer all the old data on new Disc Alone, not referring to specialists. In addition, HDD became incredibly cheap. Any user who regularly updates its computer usually has at least 1 drive with a volume of more than 500 GB. With this simple adapter, it will be possible to turn HDD in external diskTo access the old files.
Anker USB 3 to Sata Converter
Not all SATA USB devices are the same. Some use an outdated standard that negatively affects bandwidth. Others may be incompatible with new types of discs. There are varieties of adapters that are beneficial from the rest. First of all, it is worth paying attention to Anker USB 3 to SATA Converter Adapter Cable.
Studying the products anker, it can be concluded that the company has no shortage of components and peripheral devicesah for computers. Judging by numerous reviews, all, starting from charger And ending with cables or adapters, users are evaluated very high. Perhaps you did not meet the products of this company in local outletsBut it can be found without any problems in online stores.
USB to SATA adapter from Anker is a simple device that works well. Adapter is equipped only in the most necessary equipmentAnd there are no extra components in it. The developers did their best to make the device perfectly coped with the task assigned to it. USB SATA adapter is a black rectangular box. Due to this, it can be put on a flat surface, preventing the drive from disconnecting during use.
On the back of the device, you can connect 2 cables: USB 3 for data transmission and optional power cord for use with powerful drives. The cables are reliable and durable, which makes this adapter useful, even if the distance between the computer and the SATA 2 small device (as a result of which the wires are in the bent state). Thanks to its impeccable design, the device will look great in the office or the repair workshop of digital technology.
Anker Adapter Features
Unlike some other adapters in the market, Anker is equipped with a SATA hardware controller 3. If the device relies on software To convert signals, it can lead to performance and compatibility issues. Fortunately, the Anker hardware controller used is standard, and it has been carefully tested with various devices. This means that almost any computer or disk that can be physically connected to this adapter will work. Thanks to the built-in power adapter, the device supports both 2.5- and 3.5-inch discs.
The USB port port is capable of issuing only a relatively small amount of energy. This is enough to power compact 2.5-inch discs and sSD drives. But for 3.5-inch devices it will take a little more energy, and the power adapter will help in such a situation. As for compatibility, you can use hard drives, SSD, Blu-ray drives, DVD recorders and combined drives. The adapter works almost with all operating systems From Microsoft, starting with Windows 98 and ending Windows 10. Mac OS is also supported. Theoretically, there is no reason to believe that sATA adapter The USB will refuse to work with Linux, but officially this system is not supported.
Thanks uSB interface 3 Data transmission occurs at an accelerated procedure. The theoretical limit is 5 Gbps, but it is quite difficult to achieve this in practice. When using SSD, the read speed is usually about 350 Mbps, and the recording speed is approximately 250 Mbps. Record data rates can only be obtained if you use the fastest SSDs available on the market. In cases with conventional PC hard drives, the maximum speed is 120 Mbps for reading and 100 Mbps for recording. In this case, the decline bandwidth via USB is not connected with an adapter, but with outdated HDD technology.
This adapter is not so much additional features, because simplicity is his main dignity. The operating system does not recognize it as an adapter, but simply sees the standard external drive via USB. This means that all embedded software for reserve copy Will work without failures. You can use any program to recover data or create images without any special drivers and settings. Due to the lack of drivers, the SATA USB adapter will work in safe modeAnd it makes it ideal for diagnosis and repair.
INATECK USB 3 TO IDE / SATA Converter
INATECK UNIVERSAL USB 3 TO IDE / SATA Converter adapted popular manufacturer Peripheral devices, which develops not only consumer, but also professional devices. Many INATECK products are distinguished by advanced functionality, while its prices are comparable to competitors.
Despite the large number of options, the adapter is compatible with all types of operating systems and disks via USB. The only serious difference between the adapter from other similar devices is support for IDE discs. Such drives have long come out of fashion, but they are still used by some users. This connection standard is used for PCs, laptops, CDs and DVD drives, as well as for devices that read flexible magnetic discs.
Many adapters are compatible with only small IDE discs, since they do not have the ability to connect power. But in this case, thanks to a special power cable, you can easily use not only 3.5-, but also 5.25-inch discs. The adapter works with OSX, as well as with Microsoft operating systems, starting with Windows XP and finishing Windows 10.