Homemade USB SATA LL adapter. Modding USB-TO-SATA converter under its own needs. You will be interested
If you are going to acquire accessories for repairing computers, then the SATA USB adapter is the first thing to pay attention to. Such a device allows you to establish a connection between the two most common interfaces. Standard Sata is used almost at all internal disks personal computers and laptops. Any modern PCs are equipped with USB ports.
What can this adapter use for? This is exactly the tool that will be needed in case of failure. hard disk. If it goes wrong with HDD, there is a high probability that the computer will stop loading. In this case, you have to replace the disk, but the information that was stored on the previous drive will be lost.
If the HDD is partially damaged, this does not mean that all files are lost irretrievably on it. Using the USB adapter on SATA, you will most likely be able to restore most of your data. Even if the disk is not initialized, there are many free softwarethat will scan partitions and detect any information to be recovered.
Equipment failure is not the only reason for using an adapter. For example, the user may want to go to a more spacious and fast SSD drive. Using the adapter, you will be able to transfer all the old data on new Disc Alone, not referring to specialists. In addition, HDD became incredibly cheap. Any user who regularly updates its computer usually has at least 1 drive with a volume of more than 500 GB. With this simple adapter, it will be possible to turn HDD in external diskTo access the old files.
Anker USB 3 to Sata Converter
Not all SATA USB devices are the same. Some use an outdated standard that negatively affects bandwidth. Others may be incompatible with new types of discs. There are varieties of adapters that are beneficial from the rest. First of all, it is worth paying attention to Anker USB 3 to SATA Converter Adapter Cable.
Studying the products anker, it can be concluded that the company has no shortage of components and peripheral devicesah for computers. Judging by numerous reviews, all, starting from charger And ending with cables or adapters, users are evaluated very high. Perhaps you did not meet the products of this company in local outletsBut it can be found without any problems in online stores.
USB to SATA adapter from Anker is a simple device that works well. Adapter is equipped only in the most necessary equipmentAnd there are no extra components in it. The developers did their best to make the device perfectly coped with the task assigned to it. USB SATA adapter is a black rectangular box. Due to this, it can be put on a flat surface, preventing the drive from disconnecting during use.
On the back of the device, you can connect 2 cables: USB 3 for data transmission and optional power cord for use with powerful drives. The cables are reliable and durable, which makes this adapter useful, even if the distance between the computer and the SATA 2 small device (as a result of which the wires are in the bent state). Thanks to its impeccable design, the device will look great in the office or the repair workshop of digital technology.
Anker Adapter Features
Unlike some other adapters in the market, Anker is equipped with a SATA hardware controller 3. If the device relies on software To convert signals, it can lead to performance and compatibility issues. Fortunately, the Anker hardware controller used is standard, and it has been carefully tested with various devices. This means that almost any computer or disk that can be physically connected to this adapter will work. Thanks to the built-in power adapter, the device supports both 2.5- and 3.5-inch discs.
The USB port port is capable of issuing only a relatively small amount of energy. This is enough to power compact 2.5-inch discs and sSD drives. But for 3.5-inch devices it will take a little more energy, and the power adapter will help in such a situation. As for compatibility, you can use hard drives, SSD, Blu-ray drives, DVD recorders and combined drives. The adapter works with almost all Microsoft operating systems, starting with Windows 98 and ending Windows 10. Mac OS is also supported. Theoretically, there is no reason to believe that sATA adapter The USB will refuse to work with Linux, but officially this system is not supported.
Thanks to the USB 3 interface, data transmission occurs at an accelerated procedure. The theoretical limit is 5 Gbps, but it is quite difficult to achieve this in practice. When using SSD, the read speed is usually about 350 Mbps, and the recording speed is approximately 250 Mbps. Record data rates can only be obtained if you use the fastest SSDs available on the market. In cases with conventional PC hard drives, the maximum speed is 120 Mbps for reading and 100 Mbps for recording. In this case, the decline bandwidth via USB is not connected with an adapter, but with outdated HDD technology.
This adapter is not so much additional features, because simplicity is his main dignity. The operating system does not recognize it as an adapter, but simply sees the standard external drive via USB. This means that all embedded software for reserve copy Will work without failures. You can use any program to recover data or create images without any special drivers and settings. Due to the lack of drivers, the SATA USB adapter will work in safe modeAnd it makes it ideal for diagnosis and repair.
INATECK USB 3 TO IDE / SATA Converter
INATECK UNIVERSAL USB 3 TO IDE / SATA Converter adapted popular manufacturer Peripheral devices, which develops not only consumer, but also professional devices. Many INATECK products are distinguished by advanced functionality, while its prices are comparable to competitors.
Despite the large number of options, the adapter is compatible with all types of operating systems and disks via USB. The only serious difference between the adapter from other similar devices is support for IDE discs. Such drives have long come out of fashion, but they are still used by some users. This connection standard is used for PCs, laptops, CDs and DVD drives, as well as for devices that read flexible magnetic discs.
Many adapters are compatible with only small IDE discs, since they do not have the ability to connect power. But in this case, thanks to a special power cable, you can easily use not only 3.5-, but also 5.25-inch discs. The adapter works with OSX, as well as with Microsoft operating systems, starting with Windows XP and finishing Windows 10.
Introduction
Most laptop owners are sooner or late face the problem of lack of space on. As a rule, the laptops of the screen dimension up to 15 inches inclusive do not have a free second slot for 2.5 inch device. Therefore, the owners are forced to think either about the replacement of the laptop itself, or the replacement of its hard drive. After replacing the hard drive, there is always an old drive, which can be easily turned into an external USB drive For data carrying.
Naturally, you can buy a mobile 2.5 inch hDD And turn it into an external drive. Before the cost of external drives allows. For example, at the time of writing an article for a mobile hard drive of 250 GB, 40 dollars are asked, and for a 500 GB device from WD is asked only 45 dollars.
We are determined with the type of hard drive.
For the sake of fairness, it should be noted that the external drive can also turn the usual desktop 3.5 inch hard drive, - just you can't call it mobile. If you have an unused 2.5 or 3.5-inch hard drive, then first of all it is necessary to determine with the type of its interface.
Today, the following types of interface types are existing on the market: IDE (ATA) and various SATA options. As a rule, all SATA interfaces are inversely compatible with each other, and we will not stop on their variations. The case is completely different between IDE and SATA interfaces that are absolutely not compatible with each other and have different connectors.
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In the figure, you are presented two hard drives with various interfaces. Winchesters have a 2.5-inches mobile format. Left is represented by Winchester with SATA interfaceThe on the right is a hard drive with an IDE interface.
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In our hands turned out to be 250 GB Winchester from Western Digital. SCORPIO BLUE series with SATA interface. This drive has been used for a long time in laptop Acer.But its capacity has become lacking, and it has been replaced with a more spacious 500 GB solution.
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Despite the long-term use, the work of the Winchester did not cause any complaints, so it was decided to use it as an external mobile drive. To do this, it was necessary to find an external case for him that we did. External Case Agestar for 2.5 inches mobile hard drive.
Computer components stores offer many different external cases for 2.5-inch hard drives. Their key difference is as follows:
- body manufacturing material,
- type of external port (interface),
- cost.
As a rule, there are various Cases with USB 2.0 interface in stores, in a significantly smaller number of cases with an ESATA interface, even less cases with their combination of USB 2.0 & ESATA. Several cases with a modern USB 3.0 interface were found on sale, but their cost exceeded the cost of the Winchesis itself, so they were not considered.
The key difference between USB 2.0 and ESATA interfaces is the data rate. Using the USB 2.0 interface allows maximum compatibility, since the port data is available on all computers. The significant minus of the USB 2.0 interface is a low data transfer rate, which will not allow to reveal the full speed potential of your hard drive.
The ESATA port is more promising, but it is not much common and occurs only in expensive versions of motherboards, buildings and laptops. The ESATA interface allows you to fully reveal the SATA device potential.
Production material may also be the most different. In a simple case, it is plastic. In more expensive variations, an aluminum case with a leather cover included.
The cost of external cases is also returned. The cheapest option will cost the user in 3 dollars, expensive versions will cost more than 100 dollars.
Purchase 100 dollar Case for Winchester, which costs less than $ 40 when it is new and twice cheaper after the start of operation, at least, wastefully. Therefore, for testing, we were granted a case worth with an equal symbolic 3 dollars, - Agestar sub2p1. Complete set and external inspection of Agestar sub2p1.
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From the device worth three dollars, we did not expect any miracles as in terms of configuration, as in terms of performance. The device is supplied modestly packed in the package. The front wall of the device covers the cardboard with the enumeration of the key characteristics of the device. This is support for 2.5 inch mobile hard drives or solid-state drives with SATA interface, the presence of USB data transmission interface 2.0 and various color options.
Justice should be noted, our suppliers confirmed that in addition to the black color of this case, they did not meet any other.
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After opening the package, we were pleasantly surprised by the fact that there is a manual manual completely in Russian.
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Case is fully made of plastic. On the front wall there are paper stickers with an indication of the model, which in any case are stuck, so we recommend that they immediately remove them from the surface of the device.
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Case manufacturing material is a soft plastic black color, which does not smell, uniform in all its structure.
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The cover of the device is broken into two different sides, which ensures easy removal and installation of the hard drive in the outer case.
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The two sides of the outer case are fixed using a plastic latch made of body material. Thanks to the recesses on the covers walls, some glasses with liquid are reliably fixed, or leaving the device in the rain, they will drive themselves to any problems.
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The device is intended for SATA hard drives that we have repeatedly emphasized. Inside disintegration controllers with SATA ports for powering and data transfer.
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On the side wall of the smoked mini USB port To transfer data and power hard drive. There is no additional port to ensure the power of the drive, which can cause some user problems. For weak block The nutrition, which undertakes the voltage along the 5 volt line, is often encountered with the problems of the start of the hard drive. As a rule, connecting the drive directly to the port on motherboard, not on the case system Block, Application of quality USB cable Allows you to forget about this problem.
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Computer component sellers are often as the advantage of a particular external case talk about the presence of a USB data cable for data transmission or offered to purchase it separately if it is not. We advise our users to not pay attention to it, since the Mini-USB-USB cable is usually available in almost every family and often comes with mobile phones. In our case, we successfully applied the entered data cable from mobile phone Nokia.
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The next stage we have installed the Winchester in Case. It is done simply enough, - by easy pressing. The most important thing is to pre-rotate the Winchester correctly according to the Case Power and SATA data ports located in the case.
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The absence of any protruding elements on the Winchester controller scheme allows not to take care of its rear surface when transporting and using the device.
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Some users may argue that the plastic case does not provide an adequate heat sink from the hard drive. Naturally, external cases made of aluminum are much more efficient to cope with this task. It should not be forgotten that mobile hard drives do not have such high energy consumption to suffer from overheating and in laptops, as a rule, they are not additionally cooled.
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After completing the assembly of the device, the step of its testing and use occurs. The supply of voltage to the device is accompanied by a blue LED with a luminescence, which also symbolize the user about the data transfer process. It should be noted that not all starting work with the created external drive will flow smoothly. If the hard drive has already been used, it was formatted and sections were created on it, - you will not have problems with the start of work. It is decided as the usual flash drive using the Plug & Play method. But for those users who purchased a new hard drive without formatting and with the lack of sections, will be a problem that will be associated with the lack of a drive letter in the My Computer tab.
To do this, you need to create partitions on the Winchester and formatting it. This can be done through various boot discsBut it is better not to bother and do it in the Windows operating system itself.
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To do this, you need to go to the "Control Panel" through the Start section, then visit the "Administration" section. In this section, select "Computer Management", where in the "Disk Management" tab you can place and format the only connected external drive. After creating partitions, their formatting you will have access to them through the My Computer tab and you will be exchanged with a drive, as with a conventional hard drive. Test configuration.
The collected external drive was tested as desktop computeron the basis of modern core processor i7 and no less than modern motherboard and on a laptop Acer Aspire. 7730 based on Core 2 Duo processor. Should noted that the level of performance on two various systems It turned out to be comparable equal.
1. The speed of reading data was tested in the HD TACH 3.0.4.0 program
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It is nice to note that the external drive assembled by us shows much more high level Performance than the external Winchester WD My Passport Essential tested. The maximum data transfer rate was 34.3 MB / s, and the average delay of about 17.9 ms.
2. The read speed in the HD Tune 4.5 program.
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In the second synthetic test, we received similar previous data, which also turned out to be somewhat better than the official external Winchester WD My Passport Essential.
3. File recording speed of 64 MB in HD TUNE 4.5.
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A somewhat more valuable is typical to practice testing, by recording files of 64 MB. In this test, we received quite expected results, which were also limited only by the features of the USB 2.0 interface.
Separately, it should be noted that throughout the testing the temperature of the Winchester did not exceed 35 degrees Celsius, while a similar hard drive mounted in a laptop had a temperature of about 43 degrees. Therefore, the experience of the working conditions of the Winchester in this case by the users will be superfluous.
4. Operating boot speed windows systems 7.
In the course of practical testing for the speed of the image operating system Windows 7 We got an allault for other external drives with USB 2.0 interface results.
5. Evaluation of the performance of the drive in windows Environment 7.
We conducted testing the performance of the external drive assembled by our operating system by the Windows 7 operating system. To do this, command line You must call the command: "Winsat Disk -Drive G -Ran -Write -Count 10", where "G" is the letter of the test disk in the system.
From the test results, it is clear that the drive we collected received a much higher rating than the factory decision WD My Passport Essential. 
Conclusion.
According to the materials of this article, it can be seen that any mobile hard drive can be without unnecessary trouble to turn into a good external drive. Especially for testing, we were asked to provide us with the cheapest external case, worth 3 dollars. Three dollars allow you to get an excellent external drive from the mobile hard drive, at least for data storage. Not to mention the fact that the same external case facilitates the recovery of data with the Winchester of the "Dead" laptops.
Despite the fact that Agestar products many criticize low qualityFor many years of its use, I have only a positive impression about him. First of all, it is for the democratic cost. Marriage is found in all manufacturers, let the Agestar, this indicator is somewhat higher than that of thermaltake. But the latter does not have an analogue of the presented external case for three dollars and with a guarantee of 6 months. Products of Agestar We are handing a golden honorary medal for the optimal productivity ratio / price.
Hard disk or hard drive - an integral part of any computer.
It is also one of the most expensive components, so the wrong choice, connection and use can lead to the failure of the hard drive itself and the computer. And this is very unpleasant and costly.
That this does not happen, this article will consider the basic methods of connecting hard disks to PC.
Types of connectors for connecting hard drives
So, the main connectors for data transfer between motherboard and hard disk - This is SATA and IDE.IDE is an outdated version of the connectors.
Now they are practically not applied. Only if you collect a PC from used components, you can still purchase a disk with such a connector. It can cost it a bit cheaper than SATA. Also, old motherboards may only have an IDE connection. In this case, the disc is needed.
Sometimes, of course, you can purchase different adapters, but this is an extra headache and additional spending, and sometimes incorrect work equipment.
SATA connectors are more modern and, accordingly, have a greater data transfer rate than IDE. It can reach 3 GB per second.
SATA data cord has this kind.
Cord small width. Connectors consist of a minimum number of contacts. A connector having a M-shaped form connects to the Winchester. Direct - to the motherboard. A complete connection is accompanied by loud-clicking.
To pull the cord, you need to click on the metal lever on the connector and gently pull. It is not necessary when disconnected to make a lot of effort, since you can snatch the nest itself from the motherboard. You need to make sure the latch is completely out.
IDE cord has a wide loop and a large number of contacts.
To eliminate the connection error on the connector there is a side cut.
Most often, the cords have several connectors. One for motherboard and two for IDE devices - two hard disk or disk and CD / DVD drive.
As for motherboards, they may have:
1. Only IDE;
2. IDE and SATA;
3. Only SATA.
The latter is applicable in modern top motherboards. Having such a fee, there is no point in buying a disc with an IDE connection, even if it is tempting cheap.
Winchester power cord
It is easy to guess that the feeding connectors in these two types of disks differ.For IDE, it has in such a form
Four contacts and they are quite powerful.
For SATA - a wide connector with a turn on the edge.
Thanks to this turn, it is practically impossible to connect the cord correctly.
Much in this moment depends on the power supply. Early can not have any connectors for SATA devices. But it's not a problem. A special adapter will come to the rescue. The cost of it is kopeck.
Modern power supplies already have several SATA cords.
All this should be borne in mind when assembling a PC, so that there are no problems in incompatibility and later spending money for different adapters.
Installing a hard disk
Choose a "shelf" in the housing where to install the hard drive. Too low installation will not provide a sufficiently good heat removal from the bottom of the disk. Overheating will not allow.Too high installation can be difficult because of the planks random access memory and other equipment. It all depends on the peculiarities of the motherboard and the connectors on it.
Avoid static electricity capable of incorporated not only hard disk but also other components of the PC. To do this, remove the synthetics and woolen things. Also before each manipulation, tap the grounded item - it can be a heating battery or a plumbing faucet. So you can remove statics.
Gently insert the disc open part down, and we try to combine the holes on the carving housing on the hard drive. When everything matches, -Cut screws.
It is very important that the screws are not too long, otherwise you can damage the disk. Usually recommended 3mm screw lengths.
Be careful in handling a hard disk. Excessive shaking, blows, falls, etc. can damage expensive device.
When the screws are clamped and the hard drive is tightly fixed in the housing, connect the loop. First to the motherboard, then to the hard disk.
Connect SATA connection.
09.07.2015
Greetings to you friends, readers and visitors of my blog. In this article I will tell about sATA cable. As you know that all manufacturers computer technology long ago switched sATA power.
This article will describe all nuances of creating sATA cable or also call it sATA adapter, do it yourself. And so let's start the process.
For the start, we need non-working. And from the power supply should be pulled out the longest sATA cable.
The longest cable is desirable, but if there is no case, of course, you can and carotine.
In most cases, it happens that sATA. A cable is attached to some other connector. It can be left and removed if it is not useful for you or for some reason it interferes.
In my cases, two wires on the additional connector were cut and to get rid of the unnecessary MEX connector I had to disassemble the SATA adapter.
Collapse SATA cable
This connector disassembles very simple. All wires on the Sate are sitting on plastic latches, which need to raise the tip of the scissors.
Without releasing the wire back, without an effort and without damage, the wire is neatly removed from the connector.
To cut off the extra wires from the mile Users and using a tool of a nipple from a female manicure set. You can also use small electric mounting pads.
As soon as all the extra wires are cut off insert the wires into place. ATTENTION When removing the wires, do not remove them at once, otherwise you will go confusion.
Remove one wire cut off extra and insert back. And the cuttings of the wires are cleaned for soldering.
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Made on SATA cable We will connect to our computer power supply via Maleks Connector
For this it will have to disassemble the MEX connector itself. We take the free connector of the Maleks on the power supply and disassemble. The tips on the wires in the Makele have ears or an eye, which to keep them in the connector itself. To remove the four wires, we need to find these ears and bend them inside the tip. To find this ear, use a bright flashlight.
If the ear does not have a thin screwdriver or scissors around the tip
Once all the wires are removed, you need to solder the cleaned ends of the SATA cable wires. Shipping each wire in color. If for some reason it was not possible to fuck you can do the following. We take the SATA cable wires. Clean their ends about 1.5 cm and screw on the tip of the peak and spin it to not slip.
As we said above the tips of the cable wires hold on the ears in the connector and therefore before putting the wires to the seats, you need to move the eye on each wire
All collect the mack connector and plug sATA. food. It remains only to check sATA adapter. In my case, everything works to today.
How to quickly make SATA cable
There is another option to make the SATA adapter. For this, as usual, the SATA cable is taken by cleaning the ends about 1.5 cm tighten the edges of the wires so
Attention this method It is not safe since any time the wire can speak from the plug and will be closed.
Do not use conventional adhesives with other cases. Disassemble the connector will be very difficult.
For what reason the article was written
I encountered once that there was not enough food on my block sATA cable For power out of hard drives.
It would be an option to cross the cable from one hard disk or go to the store and buy a SATA adapter.
But since I love to create something with my own hands and decided and I myself will make this cable. And step by step went process within.
You will be interested
