Check computer for memory troubleshooting. How to check RAM. Memory gives a failure to do

RAM is one of the most important components of the computer. This device is responsible for many operations, speed and quality of their execution. And when the problem arises with the RAM, it immediately affects the work of the entire computer. Even if the spoiled memory is not inhibited the system, the errors with a blue death screen will fly with a decent frequency. Refusal when launching programs and hanging machines also become a permanent phenomenon. In this regard, many users wonder if it is possible to somehow foresee the time when the operational storage device fails. In such cases, knowledge of how to check rAM Computer. There is not much check options. Let's look at them in more detail.

Memory Check Built-in Windows

So that there is no confusion, we will start with the fact that this function exists only in the seven. In XP and other systems, have to resort to other options for checking RAM. But about this later.

So, we need to test the RAM. To do this, open the Command "Run" ("Win + R"). Then enter "MDSCHED" and press ENTER. Next, select how the test must be performed. OS provides 3 methods.

  1. Test after reboot. Operation will reboot, after which it will start testing RAM. The estimated verification time will be displayed on the screen, but this procedure is short-lived. Upon completion of the verification, the system will display the results on the screen, in which it will be indicated, the operation is required, or there are failed cells.
  2. Check with a subsequent reboot. In this case, you need to close all active programs and restart the system. After that, the utility will start its work.
  3. This option is different from the other two so that nothing to open and enter will not have to. Enough when loading OS, call a menu with download options ("F8" key click after power on until the menu opens). In the download manager, click once the tabulator and choose "Test RAM". After that, check will begin.

It is recommended to check the RAM using the first or third option. They are most effective. But if the RAM really has faulty cells, it will be detected by any of the three ways.

Test RAM through the MemTest86 program

This program is a specialized tool that use system administrators. It is capable of not only to diagnose RAM, but also provides comprehensive information about the processor and chipset. It should be noted that the accuracy of the results that are obtained during diagnostics withMemtest is one hundred percent. The utility uses monopolous access to RAM, which completely eliminates the possibility of error.

In order to check the RAM of the computer, it is necessary:

  • Download archive with the program. There are several versions and varieties of utility. Based on the description provided on the sites where it is located, choose the one you consider it necessary.
  • Unpack the downloaded archive. You'll get ISO ImageYou need to record on a disk or flash drive. It is recommended to use the Ultra ISO program because it produces these actions the most qualitatively.
  • Next, depending on the media, to which the image of the utility was recorded, put the corresponding device in the BIOS settings in the first place and boot from it.

  • After downloading, the program window will open before us. Here you can familiarize yourself with information about the processor, chipset and RAM. If you look at the right upper corner of the screen, there will be a progress report on the transitive diagnostics. If you need a more detailed check, click "S". it hot key To enter the settings of the utility. Slip the necessary values \u200b\u200band repeat testing.

How to check the computer's prompt memory in other ways

Now you know how to test the computer's operational memory by system tools and using the MemTest program. But to determine the malfunction of the RAM in some cases, you can even without special utilities. Often it is noticeably naked eye. What events indicate a malfunction of RAM?

  • Permanent system hangs. To make sure that the operating system hangs due to the faulty operational, it is enough to replace the planks to others if there are several. But in the case when after replacing the slats, the system continues to shamelessly blame, the problem should be sought elsewhere. But this topic is another article.
  • Errors when starting programs. If a window with a good periodicity flies with a message "Error №XXXXXXXXXX. Memory cannot be read, "it's time to think about replacing one of the RAM planks. To establish what exactly we resort to the method of extinguishing. We replace the planks by others until the error stops disturbing us.
  • Blue screen of death. Why was it so called? Because he pulled out during the death of the system, more precisely was a statement of this fact. But it interests us little. Now such beautiful screensavers fly out completely different reasons. And one of them is a faulty RAM. The message displayed on the blue screen indicates the exact problem of stopping all system processes. That is, the Operation's itself itself and tells us for what reason stopped work. Moreover, what reports OS is not nonsense, but absolute truth. It is enough to write the error code that was shown and test information on it on the Internet.

It is desirable that the Errorka program be at hand. When you enter an error code into it, it shows that it is the introduced, it would seem, meaningless, set of characters.

  • Also about the malfunction of RAM and not only the BIOS reports us. Consider this item in more detail.

Many users are heard a signal several times a day, which publishes the computer immediately after the start. And not everyone knows that it is not just a sound greeting system Block, And the BIOS message that all devices are working and ready to work. Does not publish a similar signal when starting only biosAMI. This is an exception to the rules. This loading for it is a sign that everything is in order.

But it happens that the signals sound completely different, unusual for our ear. Some users ignore it by continuing the system loading. Thereby make a serious mistake. Such writers inform about the malfunction of one of the computer devices. And even more than one: a definite combination of signals reports which equipment failed. Thus, Bios communicates with us a kind of alphabet of Morse.

But all this alphabet does not interest us. We will focus on messages about malfunctions in operations. Bios also reports to the definite sequence of long and short signals. Different manufacturers Use their combination. Below is a table that contains modern BIOS and their signaling code indicating a malfunction of one or more RAM planes.

BIOS manufacturer Faulty RAM Incorrect installation of planks
Award 1 Long and 1 short signal Long repeating
AMI 2 short
Phoenix (this BIOS has a unique signal alphabet, so instead of long and short signals simply indicate numbers) 1-3-1 1-3-3
IBM.
Ast. 1 long, 5 short
COMPAQ. 1 short, 2 long 1 continuous
IBM Desktop.
IBM Thinkpad.
Mylex
MYLEX 386. 1 long, 6-8 short, 1 long 1 long, 7 short, 1 long
Quadtel 1 long, 3 short

From this table we see that not all BIOS talk about problems as I would like. In fact, this is not so critical. But if you want to hear what state is the computer when loading, then when you choose it, pay attention to the BIOS manufacturer.


(Banner_123_O3y)

We know how to test the RAM. Now, in which case, establish the cause of the system hangs and popping out blue Screen much easier. But there are some more aspects, the knowledge of which will not be superfluous.

Characteristics of RAM

Sometimes it happens so that you have to buy a new script bar. God forbid you buy it because of the desire to add a computer performance, and not in connection with the death of one of the installed lines. Anyway, go and just buy the RAM will not work. First of all, we are interested in volume. This is a good indicator. But the frequency is much more important. After all, it determines how many RAM operations will be produced per second. Therefore, remember that the scope of the RAM is responsible only for the size of the data that will fit in it. But the frequency is also important for the reason that if it has two or more slats, there may be a conflict between them. Let's find out how to check the frequency of RAM.

You can do it with special programs, for example, AIDA 64. To find out the characteristics of RAM, you must:

  1. Open the program;
  2. Wait for the initialization of all functions and go to the "Computer" point, disclose it and choose "DMI".
  3. In front of us various devices, the purpose of which seems completely incomprehensible. It is not necessary to scare. These are all the components of our PC, only named they are not here as we used to call them in everyday life. Here we need an "memory device". We reveal it and read the contents of each slot called "dim". The number of listed slots is equal to the connectors for the installation of RAM on the motherboard. We find the inscription "Speed", remember the value. Everything, now when buying a new RAM, you will definitely know the characteristics for which you need to navigate.

Elimination of problems with the RAM at home

When there are any problems with RAM, almost all users immediately run to the service and pay money for what can be done in 5 minutes, and not wait for 2 weeks. What problems arise most often:

  • Clogging of contacts. If you did not disassemble the systemaker for more than a year, it is quite likely. Dust is so small nasty, which can penetrate anywhere. And if the car worked in a room with high humidity, the contacts of RAM and not only could oxidize. Eliminating Problems Simple: Remove the side part from the computer, carefully remove the RAM. Next, carefully wipe the contacts with a cloth moistened in alcohol, or eliminate the clogging by the eraser. I repeat again, all actions need to be made with maximum accuracy, otherwise you risk becoming the owner of a new operative plank. :)
  • Incorrect installation of RAM modules. If you bought a new memory, or for some reason you have learned an old one, that is, the probability that it will not be possible to insert it right away from the first time. It is not worth running to the service! Experiment, change the planks in some places. After a while you will achieve the desired result!
  • The failure of one of the RAM planks. It is also not worth disturbing service workers. Learn about the fault easily (this was described above). If the sad assumption was justified, we buy new ruler In accordance with the necessary characteristics and continue to rejoice in the working computer.

Hello, dear readers, Trishkin Denis in touch.
The computer consists of several keyboards and elements. One of them is the RAM. In case of problems with PC, this element is in most cases is not a source. Nevertheless, there are many times when you first need to check the RAM in Windows 7, and only then try other tools.

RAM (RAM or operational storage device) - part computer systemin which the code being executed and intermediate data is stored, this moment Processed processor. It is energy-dependent. This item is considered one of the key, and therefore the computer is not possible without it.

In case problems arise with this component, it is usually manifested by two processes: permanent windows reboot or the appearance of the blue screen of death.


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What to do?( )

First you need to find out that emerging instability are related to this component or other. This will make it clear what to do next.

In case of problems of RAM, there are only two options:

    1 component burned down. In this embodiment, all the coolers begin to rotate, but nothing happens more.

    2 element works partially. Failures could occur in one or several chips. Here the situation will not be so apparent. Operating system You can work some time lapse by downloading RAM. At the same time, during the launch of the resource-time program, Windows will restart, it will hang or show the screen of death.

In the first case, everything is clear - you need to replace the component. In the second - to begin with, it is necessary to fully test the memory for errors. This can be done with standard application Systems or special programs.

Built-in solution in Windows( )

If you manage to load the OS, then this element has not burned down. To find out the specific causes of failures, you need to start the appropriate program of testing for performance.

For this:

    1 go to " Start"And score in the search bar" ". Run.

    2 A new window appears. It must be specified when you want to check the device. You can do this immediately or already during the next inclusion.


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    3 Before selecting the first option, you need to save all the open documents and close the programs. Then "".


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    4 There will be a restart of the system and the diagnosis will begin.


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    5 In case of identifying a problem, an appropriate entry on the monitor will appear about it.

    6 To select additional check parameters, you need to click " F1" Most often if errors are present, they will be found and using standard settings.


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In addition, you can start the diagnostic wizard and the following start Windows. To do this, you need to click on the OS Download Manager Tab."And choose" Diagnostics


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What if the errors were found?( )

Immediately need to understand what to fix the error and return everything, as it was before, will not work. If faulty components have been found, you must contact the acquisition. Well, if a warranty is distributed on the device. Otherwise, the chance to replace the damaged module, minimal.

Interesting to know! In Windows, if troubleshooting is detected, it is recommended to refer directly to the manufacturer of the component to get all the necessary information that will eliminate the error.

Extra options( )

If there are suspicions that there are some problems with RAM memory, it is recommended to run diagnostics with standard parameters. But at the same time, you can configure the process in detail. As already mentioned, for this you need to click " F1».

In the window that appears, the following are set:

To go to setting up the following parameter you need to click " Tab." To return - " ESC" By specifying everything you need, click " F10"And testing will begin.


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MEMTEST verification program( )

This product is considered the best for RAM check. It is compatible with recent versions Windows starting with Vista. To identify problems with RAM, this app is alternately launches eight different tests. Each of them is designed to check their own area, including the frequency of work. For the proper functioning of the program must be made boot disk or flash drive.

To do this, we find a program that is already offered in the image of * .iso. After that, it needs to be written to a disk or portable storage device - running the downloaded imageUsb program file.


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Then we insert the disk or flash drive into the computer and reboot. We need to put the download from the flash drive or take advantage of the BIOS boot Menu - For a more detailed explanation, how to do this. After that, we persist, reboot and removes us to the test window.


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Important! Diagnostics should be carried out only in this way. If you decide to try to check RAM from under Windows, it can lead to a premature reboot. Eventually desired results You will not achieve.

In case of detection of errors on the monitor, red rows appear, in which all the necessary information is indicated.


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It is also necessary to clarify that in the case of using several memory schedules, you need to check them alternately. Otherwise, it is simply impossible to determine which module failed.

It must be remembered that at least RAM is not considered the "heart" of the computer, however, it is an important node, which also serves a voltage to work. Therefore, any overvoltage in the system is negatively reflected, as in other elements.

In case of constant use of a computer at large loads, many experts recommend installing an additional amount of coolers on the body - how much to fit on the back panel. This will help to cool not only the memory planks, but also the remaining items.

In addition, in the technology market today you can find additional components For cooling RAM. They are:

It should be noted that in addition to the problems associated with production or operation, the RAM can stop working and still due to one unauthorized dust. At the same time, the computer does not start at all and even gives out sounds, the notation of which is simply impossible in any guide to use.

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Dust is mostly going next to the places where fans are installed. Therefore, the first connectors are most subjected to the most.
Personally, at a certain point, the computer issued a blue screen of death. At that time, I have not yet knew what to do with him. I was repelled from the principle " turn off / enable" or " disconnect / connect" And then I reinstalled the bar further, first clearing it and the slots from the fear. Everything has earned and more bsod because of this I did not appear.

Dust in fact is the enemy of all electronics. To clean it, you can use a tassel or a soft brush. You must definitely clean the deepening in the connectors and the contacts themselves on the board. You can also use a soft eraser for this procedure. After its impact on metal parts, you can immediately notice that they will become lighter.

Damage as a result of the virus( )

Separately, it is worth saying that there are some viruses, the action of which can lead to the failure of the RAM memory. Fortunately for many users, this program is not common in the "World Wire Weight", and it is extremely rare to meet it. In addition, antiviruses try to look for this on not only on separate devices, but also on the Internet, clearing it. It only proves once again that it is better to have a program that is responsible for safety.


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Another faithful method is to use only proven resources. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to realize that you have already left the borders " safe Internet"In search of the information you need.

RAM, although it is not considered the most important component in the computer, nevertheless, no car will not work without it. It is a device that works in the apparatus longer than the other components. Despite this, there are still situations when and this element fails.

I hope you helped you. Subscribe and tell me about friends.

RAM is one of the most important components of the computer. This device is responsible for many operations, speed and quality of their execution. And when the problem arises with the RAM, it immediately affects the work of the entire computer. Even if the spoiled memory is not inhibited the system, the errors with a blue death screen will fly with a decent frequency. Refusal when launching programs and hanging machines also become a permanent phenomenon. In this regard, many users wonder if it is possible to somehow foresee the time when the operational storage device fails. In such cases, knowledge of how to check the operational memory of the computer will be useful. There is not much check options. Let's look at them in more detail.

Memory Check Built-in Windows

So that there is no confusion, we will start with the fact that this function exists only in the seven. In XP and other systems, have to resort to other options for checking RAM. But about this later.

So, we need to test the RAM. To do this, open the Command "Run" ("Win + R"). Then enter "MDSCHED" and press ENTER. Next, select how the test must be performed. OS provides 3 methods.

  1. Test after reboot. Operation will reboot, after which it will start testing RAM. The estimated verification time will be displayed on the screen, but this procedure is short-lived. Upon completion of the verification, the system will display the results on the screen, in which it will be indicated, the operation is required, or there are failed cells.
  2. Check with a subsequent reboot. In this case, you need to close all active programs and restart the system. After that, the utility will start its work.
  3. This option is different from the other two so that nothing to open and enter will not have to. Enough when loading OS, call a menu with download options ("F8" key click after power on until the menu opens). In the download manager, click once the tabulator and choose "Test RAM". After that, check will begin.

It is recommended to check the RAM using the first or third option. They are most effective. But if the RAM really has faulty cells, it will be detected by any of the three ways.

Test RAM through the MemTest86 program

This program is a specialized tool that use system administrators. It is capable of not only to diagnose RAM, but also provides comprehensive information about the processor and chipset. It should be noted that the accuracy of the results that are obtained during diagnostics withMemtest is one hundred percent. The utility uses monopolous access to RAM, which completely eliminates the possibility of error.

In order to check the RAM of the computer, it is necessary:

  • Download archive with the program. There are several versions and varieties of utility. Based on the description provided on the sites where it is located, choose the one you consider it necessary.
  • Unpack the downloaded archive. You will receive an ISO image that needs to be recorded on a disk or flash drive. It is recommended to use the Ultra ISO program because it produces these actions the most qualitatively.
  • Next, depending on the media, to which the image of the utility was recorded, put the corresponding device in the BIOS settings in the first place and boot from it.

  • After downloading, the program window will open before us. Here you can familiarize yourself with information about the processor, chipset and RAM. If you look at the right upper corner of the screen, there will be a progress report on the transitive diagnostics. If you need a more detailed check, click "S". This is a hot key to enter the utility settings. Slip the necessary values \u200b\u200band repeat testing.

How to check the computer's prompt memory in other ways

Now you know how to test the computer's operational memory by system tools and using the MemTest program. But it is possible to determine the malfunction of the RAM in some cases without special utilities. Often it is noticeably naked eye. What events indicate a malfunction of RAM?

  • Permanent system hangs. To make sure that the operating system hangs due to the faulty operational, it is enough to replace the planks to others if there are several. But in the case when after replacing the slats, the system continues to shamelessly blame, the problem should be sought elsewhere. But this topic is another article.
  • Errors when starting programs. If a window with a good periodicity flies with a message "Error №XXXXXXXXXX. Memory cannot be read, "it's time to think about replacing one of the RAM planks. To establish what exactly we resort to the method of extinguishing. We replace the planks by others until the error stops disturbing us.
  • Blue screen of death. Why was it so called? Because he pulled out during the death of the system, more precisely was a statement of this fact. But it interests us little. Now such beautiful screensavers fly out completely different reasons. And one of them is a faulty RAM. The message displayed on the blue screen indicates the exact problem of stopping all system processes. That is, the Operation's itself itself and tells us for what reason stopped work. Moreover, what reports OS is not nonsense, but absolute truth. It is enough to write the error code that was shown and test information on it on the Internet.

It is desirable that the Errorka program be at hand. When you enter an error code into it, it shows that it is the introduced, it would seem, meaningless, set of characters.

  • Also about the malfunction of RAM and not only the BIOS reports us. Consider this item in more detail.

Many users are heard a signal several times a day, which publishes the computer immediately after the start. And not everyone knows that it is not just a sound greeting of the system unit, and the BIOS message that all devices are working and ready to work. Does not publish a similar signal when starting only biosAMI. This is an exception to the rules. This loading for it is a sign that everything is in order.

But it happens that the signals sound completely different, unusual for our ear. Some users ignore it by continuing the system loading. Thereby make a serious mistake. Such writers inform about the malfunction of one of the computer devices. And even more than one: a definite combination of signals reports which equipment failed. Thus, Bios communicates with us a kind of alphabet of Morse.

But all this alphabet does not interest us. We will focus on messages about malfunctions in operations. Bios also reports to the definite sequence of long and short signals. Different manufacturers use their combination. Below is a table that contains modern BIOS and their signaling code indicating a malfunction of one or more RAM planes.

BIOS manufacturer Faulty RAM Incorrect installation of planks
Award 1 Long and 1 short signal Long repeating
AMI 2 short
Phoenix (this BIOS has a unique signal alphabet, so instead of long and short signals simply indicate numbers) 1-3-1 1-3-3
IBM.
Ast. 1 long, 5 short
COMPAQ. 1 short, 2 long 1 continuous
IBM Desktop.
IBM Thinkpad.
Mylex
MYLEX 386. 1 long, 6-8 short, 1 long 1 long, 7 short, 1 long
Quadtel 1 long, 3 short

From this table we see that not all BIOS talk about problems as I would like. In fact, this is not so critical. But if you want to hear what state is the computer when loading, then when you choose it, pay attention to the BIOS manufacturer.


(Banner_123_O3y)

We know how to test the RAM. Now, in which case, establish the cause of the system hangs and popping the blue screen is much easier. But there are some more aspects, the knowledge of which will not be superfluous.

Characteristics of RAM

Sometimes it happens so that you have to buy a new script bar. God forbid you buy it because of the desire to add a computer performance, and not in connection with the death of one of the installed lines. Anyway, go and just buy the RAM will not work. First of all, we are interested in volume. This is a good indicator. But the frequency is much more important. After all, it determines how many RAM operations will be produced per second. Therefore, remember that the scope of the RAM is responsible only for the size of the data that will fit in it. But the frequency is also important for the reason that if it has two or more slats, there may be a conflict between them. Let's find out how to check the frequency of RAM.

You can do this with special programs, for example, AIDA 64. To find out the characteristics of RAM, you must:

  1. Open the program;
  2. Wait for the initialization of all functions and go to the "Computer" point, disclose it and choose "DMI".
  3. Before us, many different devices, the purpose of which seems completely incomprehensible. It is not necessary to scare. These are all the components of our PC, only named they are not here as we used to call them in everyday life. Here we need an "memory device". We reveal it and read the contents of each slot called "dim". The number of listed slots is equal to the connectors for the installation of RAM on the motherboard. We find the inscription "Speed", remember the value. Everything, now when buying a new RAM, you will definitely know the characteristics for which you need to navigate.

Elimination of problems with the RAM at home

When there are any problems with RAM, almost all users immediately run to the service and pay money for what can be done in 5 minutes, and not wait for 2 weeks. What problems arise most often:

  • Clogging of contacts. If you did not disassemble the systemaker for more than a year, it is quite likely. Dust is so small nasty, which can penetrate anywhere. And if the car worked in a room with high humidity, the contacts of RAM and not only could oxidize. Eliminating Problems Simple: Remove the side part from the computer, carefully remove the RAM. Next, carefully wipe the contacts with a cloth moistened in alcohol, or eliminate the clogging by the eraser. I repeat again, all actions need to be made with maximum accuracy, otherwise you risk becoming the owner of a new operative plank. :)
  • Incorrect installation of RAM modules. If you bought a new memory, or for some reason you have learned an old one, that is, the probability that it will not be possible to insert it right away from the first time. It is not worth running to the service! Experiment, change the planks in some places. After a while you will achieve the desired result!
  • The failure of one of the RAM planks. It is also not worth disturbing service workers. Learn about the fault easily (this was described above). If the sad assumption was justified, we buy a new line in accordance with the necessary characteristics and continue to rejoice in the work computer.

23.08.2009 15:39

Check windows's memory 7 Tests the operational memory of the computer for faults and then displays the results of the tests performed.

Preparation for RAM inspection

Verification of RAM is carried out during the restart of the computer. Therefore, before checking, you need to keep everything open documents And close the programs. We also recommend that you print this article before checking RAM.

Launch Windows 7 Memory Check

You can run the Windows 7 memory check tool in several ways:

1. Open Start, enter into the search string and press the Enter key.

2. Open Control Panel -\u003e All Control Panel Elements -\u003e Administration and double click the icon Windows Memory Check.

Then in the window that opens Computer check for memory troubleshooting Select.

Setting the check

If errors will not be detected during such a check, then you can again run the Windows 7 memory checkover and press the F1 key to set up a more detailed check.

There are three memory check modes:

1. Basic. (Main), including tests:

  • Mats +.
  • Schckr (with caching included)

Memory checks mostly manages for several minutes.

2. Standard (Standard), in which other test tests are also conducted tests:

  • LRAND.
  • Stride6 (with caching included)
  • Schckr3.
  • WMATS +.
  • WinVC

Checking memory in standard mode may last about an hour.

3. Extended (Advanced) - includes all tests of standard mode, plus tests:

  • Mats + (with caching included)
  • Stride38.
  • Wschckr.
  • Wstride-6.
  • CHCKR4.
  • WCHCKR3.
  • ERAND.
  • Stride6 (with caching turned off)
  • CHCKR8.

Memory check in advanced mode may take several hours.

You can also enable or disable the use. cache processor For the selected verification mode and assign number of passes (from 0 to 99). By default, the Windows 7 memory check device conducts all assigned tests twice (2 passages). If you specify the number of passes equal to 0, then the check will continue until you stop it yourself.

To move on the settings menu, use the arrows (up--linen) and the TAB key. After setting up caching and memory check mode, press the F10 key to save the changes and start checking.

The verification process can be stopped at any time by pressing the ESC key.

In the disabled caching mode, the computer will react to keystrokes with some delay.

Memory check results

First of all, you need to remember that the Windows 7 memory check means cannot diagnose all RAM faults.

If the check has passed successfully, then after windows downloads 7 You will see about such a message:

In this case, probably your RAM is in order.

If errors or tests were revealed during testing at all failed to go through, then one or more RAM modules are most likely damaged.

If you have several RAM modules, check them alternately.

If you have several memory modules and the Windows 7 memory check tool detects a malfunction in each of them, then it may be damaged motherboard. To make sure that, try to insert the module, in the correctness of which you are completely sure and again run the Windows 7 memory check tool. If errors are detected, then the problem is most likely in the motherboard.

1. Before buying new modules, try simply remove the installed modules from the slots and insert them again. Before removing the modules, turn off the computer, disconnect the power wires and all others. external devices from the system unit.

2. Before removing modules, neutralize your own static electricity: turn off the computer, turn off the power cables, wait a few seconds and touch the metal part of the system unit housing.

3. Before removing RAM modules, look carefully, whether they are not fixed with latches. If there are latches, you first gently dissect them.

4. After removing the modules, you cautiously wipe their contacts with a conventional erasing rubber (if the crumbs of rubber remain gently shake them with a brush). Over time, the contacts appear in contacts (oxidation as a result of interaction with air) that prevents normal current transmission.

5. For extracting and insertion of modules, great effort is required. If effort is required, then you are doing something wrong. I make great efforts, you can damage the Modules of RAM and motherboard.

6. If any equipment of your computer is disabled, turn off overclocking and check the RAM once again.

7. If you do not know where the RAM modules are located, then find RAM slots in the documentation for your motherboard.

Monitoring and diagnostics


If we can find out on the computer that hDD It needs to be defragmentation, we will not define significant problems in the computer's RAM or laptop. Errors associated with RAM are difficult to fix. More detailed analysis can be obtained by third-party programsBut do not underestimate Windows 10, which develops instantly. In this manual, consider ways to diagnose and verify RAM for errors as standard methodAnd check for errors using the popular MemTest86 utility.

Probable computer memory errors:

Before you throw sins on RAM, you need to know exemplary errors, the symptoms that will help us move in the right direction. We will analyze the most popular symptoms of computer memory errors or notable.

  • Your computer is bursting several times when loading.
  • Departure or with a strong load in 3D games.
  • The computer is constantly rebooted.
  • Access Problem and Working with Files.

How to check the RAM in Windows 10 and Windows 7

  • Enter search mdsched.exe., in later Windows systems, press or a combination windows buttons + R.
  • In the following window, select the mode that is currently suitable. (The tool also offers the ability to schedule a test with the next reboot if you cannot close your applications and restart immediately).

  • As soon as the computer reboots, it will start in the medium windows diagnostics Memory Diagnostics, and tests will immediately start working in standard mode. In this mode, the tool will run all checks available in the main mode, in addition to the LRAND, STRIDE6 (CASH), CHCKR3, WMATS + and WINVC. You can still select the scan settings by clicking on the key. F1.

  • After clicking F1The choice of test will appear: basic, usual, wide. Below you can enable the cache and the number of passes. In the advanced mode of the test "Wide" will be available more toolsthat will allow you to thoroughly diagnose the RAM for working capacity. Disable "Cash" will allow direct access to the RAM, which will improve the quality of diagnostics. When you configured the parameters for scanning, click F10 And it will start checking the RAM.

Check test results

While you can see the status during scanning process, as soon as the test is completed, your computer will restart automatically, and you will need to use event viewerTo see the test results to find out if you have a bad RAM module.

  • Press the button combination Win + R. and enter eventvwr.exe.To open "View Events".

  • Slide the folder " Windows logs " and press right-click mouse " System", Select from the menu" To find"
  • Enter in the search field "Find" MemoryDiagnostics-Results..

  • In the event viewer, double-click the source MemoryDiagnostics-Results. And view the result if there are no errors, you can not sin on the RAM of your laptop, computer.

What to do if there are errors when diagnosing ram?

  • It is best to replace the RAM bar.
  • You can try to clean the contacts from dust on the bar and in the connector.
  • Try to insert one bar in different connectors to identify the problem in the module or connector itself.

How to check the RAM with Memtest86

If you have been checking RAM tools with Windows and did not reveal any errors, but you are sure that there are errors in RAM, use the MemTest86 program. Select on the site, download the boot image of the CD or for a USB flash drive to run the program with the BIOS.

After downloading, open the archive " zip."And run the file" imageusb.exe."To start the program.

  1. Insert the formatted USB flash drive and click " Refresh Drives."What would the program see the drive.
  2. Select Mode " Write to UFD.".
  3. This is an image in the folder with the archive " Memtest86.", Which will be recorded on the USB flash drive.
  4. Click " Write to UFD."To record on a USB flash drive. After all, you can restart the computer and it will start with the BIOS with the MemTest86 program and starts the diagnosis.

  • When rebooting the computer will check the operational memory of your computer.

  • If errors appear, they will look in red below, as in the picture.

Management was considered by B. windows system 10, but a tool of RAM is available for many years, which means that you can also use it in previous versions, Including Windows 8.1 and Windows 7.