Installing XP Windows from a disk via bios. The most complete guide to step by step installation Windows XP. Windows XP installation process - the main stage

Windows XP is the classic and most popular operating system, which is still installed on computers of antiquities. Unfortunately, in view of its obsolescence in the installation process, serious problems may arise. In particular, the installation may not occur in general due to errors. But almost all of them can be solved.

What could be the causes

Total there are two options for which you can suddenly arise the impossibility of installing Windows XP to a computer:

Problems directly in the software.
Problems with computer components.

And in that, and in another situation there may be significant conflicts with the process of installing the operating system. However, any of them can be easily and easy to decide if you figure out a little bit, what is the problem.

Damage to the set disc

One of the most banal reasons for which Windows XP is not installed is a malfunction of the installation disk. In most cases, no one pays attention to the scratch and the scraper of the disk, although massive damage is completely able to prevent the reading of some files. The same applies to the recording - the wrong "burning" of the media will not allow to correctly install the operating system. So if the reason is in sampling - it is recommended to search another installation disk.

Incorrect input and output device

The most commonly common and not the saddest error is the incorrect I / O device. The operating system is trying to be established with some carrier, but the BIOS does not see it, so the installation does not work.

So to correct the problem will have to look into the BIOS. To do this, it is necessary immediately after clicking on the computer's enable button, start very actively on the keyboard key on the keyboard. As a rule, it is F2, ESC or DEL, more accurately need to look at the manufacturer of the motherboard.

After that, immediately exhibit the load priority. On the example of AMI BIOS:

Go to boot.
Find there Boot Device Priority.
We look at which device is set first. It is necessary that the FIRST Boot Device line stood the device that is necessary for installation (drive or flash drive).

After that, you can leave the bios by saving the settings.

If this does not help, be sure to replace the small battery, which serves as an element for CMOS on the motherboard.

Boot viruses

The following problem, which is also associated with the bios is the function of loading viruses. Or rather, its included state. In the original, this item must be fed from viruses when loading, but for some reason it only interferes when installing the system. Therefore, you need to disable it by moving the position in Disabled.

Breakdown drive

In some cases, damage to the drive can prevent installation of Windows XP. It is especially great that if there were problems with him before - he did not read or incorrectly read the information. If in everyday life This is not so much noticeable, then each file is important during the installation process, so it hangs.

Exit from this situation two - either put new driveIf the installation is planned with a CD / DVD disk, or try to install the operating system from the flash drive.

Problems with hardware

Next reason - any malfunctions in the "hardware" of the computer. It may be deformation of a hard disk. It occurs in the event that the computer for some reason fell or beat something. In this case, the hard drive is damaged, and the record on it can no longer be done.

The next "internal" problem is disconnected contacts on the motherboard. Or, for example, a failure in an input-output device is located on the motherboard itself.

And the output is only one - try to set a copy of the operating system on another PC. If it starts, it means that the problem is in the "hardware" of the computer. If not - the problem lies in the copy itself.

Conflict with modernity

This problem is relevant for the newest motherboards. They work somewhat differently, so the installation program simply does not recognize the hard disk of the device. The essence of the problem is as follows: The BIOS is invalid for the installer value for the IDI / SATA controller of the chipset, and specifically AHCI. Outdated Windows XP operating system is simply unable to recognize such a value, since it appeared very later than the last patch for it.

The decision the following is to enter the BIOS, then in SATA MODE. Find a value called IDE and set it as used. With him, XP is familiar and will not be capricious.

What is Windows XP?

Windows XP. - This is an operating system (OS), manufactured by Microsoft, published at the end of 2001. Windows XP can be called an improved version of Windows 2000 Professional. After XP, Vista OS appeared (in 2007) and Windows 7 (at the end of 2009).

By the beginning of 2011, Windows XP is the most popular operating system in the world and in Russia.

Windows XP has 3 official add-ons, the so-called SP (Service Pack) 1,2,3,4. They added and improved basic version programs.

With the XP operating system, the largest number is compatible. different programs and utilities.

Why install windows xp?

Why do you need installing Windows? In what cases do you need to do?

Usually installing Windows XP occurs for two reasons:

1. You bought a computer without a pre-installed operating system.
You can't work at such a computer, as you just do not find the familiar folders, pictures and files, but only a flashing cursor, well, and BIOS.

2. You are not satisfied with the current operating system.
- You want to install a clean system to get rid of system errors, every garbage, viruses, trash in the form of residues, to the end of not remote, programs.
- You prefer Windows XP to all the other OS, because of its unique features.

How to install Windows XP?

Windows XP can be installed in several ways: from a floppy disk, with a CD / DVD disc, from a flash drive. We will look at the classic installation of the operating system from the disk.

Install Windows XP simply! Our step-by-step instruction You will help you.

1. Preparation.
Prepare: Multi-loader disk with Windows XP, a set of drivers to your equipment.
2. The installation process takes place in several stages:

First stage: BIOS
BIOS is basic softwarestarting the initial loading of the computer.

How to go to the BIOS: When you turn on the computer, press the DEL button (sometimes the F2, F10 or F12 keys, mainly on laptops)

BIOS setup: You must download the download from the CD-ROM. Bios English language.
Find the Advanced Setup section, then exhibit First Boot Device From CD-ROM (Back to display the prompts, which buttons to change the position of the devices)

Saving changes to the BIOS: Press the F10 button, select Y (YES). There will be a reboot of the computer, but already with the changed settings.

Click F8 to agree and continue the installation. licensed windows Xp.

Select the section to which you want to deliver Windows.

To create a new partition, use the C key and set the desired size (for XP optimal size of at least 15 GB.)
To delete the selected partition, use the D key.

Produce fast formatting Your section, confirming its solution by pressing the F key. Formatting in NTFS Rid you from all entries on your selected section hard disk.

Warning! When formatting, all data from your disk is deleted.

Be careful and save the documents you need in advance.

After formatting hard disk and copy files, Unpacking and installing system components occurs. In the installation process, the computer will be rebooted several times.

33 minutes exhibit language and regional standards, assign the name and name of the organization (any)

we enter with stickers without registering

Third Stage: Completing the installation of Windows XP.

Set now working Group and domain.

Setting up Windows XP.

To install Windows XP we will need:

1. Disk with Windows XP operating system.

2. Configure autoload from the disk when the computer is turned on.

3. Install Windows XP.

Installing Windows XP. Record the image on the disk.

1. We need to find a clean DVD + -R / RW blank and paste it into the disk reader. In principle if image of Windows. XP weighs less than 700-ta megabytes, then you can record on the CD disc.

2. Run the ImageBurner program. Click Browse, find the image of Windows XP on your computer and click open.

3. Let the minimum recording speed and press BURN.

4. Recruitment began.

5. By completing the record, a successful completion will appear. done Successful..

Step number 2. Do not load from the disk when you turn on (reboot)

After the first step we did, we received a ready-made disk with the Windows XP operating system. Next, we need to make it so that the disk created by us is automatically loaded when the computer is turned on (reboot). To do this, go to the bios of our computer, so I reboot and click on the key delete. For the transition ( if it does not enter the key delete. Try F1, F2. or F10. ). When you turn on the computer on the initial screen, it is usually seen which key leads to the BIOS.

As a result, we fall into the BIOS of our computer. Next, select the tab Advanced Bios. Features.

We find the tab Boot Sequence(maybe first boot device, in this case, immediately choose CDROM) And press ENTER.

Select which device will be loaded first when you start the computer. On the tab 1st Boot Device. Press eNTER and choose CDROM.

Press the button eSC,to get out on main screen BIOS, please contact the tab SAVE & EXIT SETUP Press eNTERthen on the keyboard click the key "Y" and eNTER. This computer reboots with stored changes.

After a while there is an inscription Press Any Key to Boot From CD or DVD ... which says that you need to press the Enter key to download from the disk, click eNTER.

Installing Windows XP.

When appearance initial screen Installations click eNTER.

For the adoption of the license agreement, press the key F8.

Select the section to which the operating system will be installed eNTER.

Attention: This procedure Delete all data from your disk.

After the formatting starts, we wait for about 30 seconds.

Upon completion of the formatting process, copy will begin installation FilesWe are waiting for 1-2 minutes.

After the preparation for installing Windows XP will begin.

Choose the language (in most cases, the Russian is automatically) click further.

We introduce the name and name of the organization (the name of the organization is not necessary).

Enter the product key and click further.In many builds, the product key is not required.

Customize the date and time.

If the computer is connected to the Internet, then choose " normal parameters " and Zhmem. further.

We enter the name of the Working Group ( by default workgroup).

The installation began, we are waiting for 20-30 minutes, after the computer will reboot.

After rebooting, a welcome message will appear, click further.

Choose " Protect your computer now"To protect and automatically update our system.

Here we put " Yes, this computer will be connected to the Internet"Press further.

Choose " no, some other times"Press further.

Enter the name of your account and go on .

That's all. Installing Windows XP has been successfully completed.

Upon completion of the installation, the system will need to install the drivers, for the proper operation of the component equipment, and not to look for a bunch of drivers separately on the Internet, I advise you to read the article Set any driver using DriverPack Solution, you can install all drivers at the same time.

ABOUTput your opinion about this article, well, of course, ask your questions if something suddenly went wrong.

Thanks for attention!

Pretty convenient option When booting Windows XP to the device - is the use of a special flash drive. WinToflash program will be installed here. When it starts for the first time, it is necessary to agree with the user's agreement and click OK. Next, the main application window is issued, which has the following form.

Since the program is completely translated into Russian, the process of working with it is significantly simplified. For creating boot flash drive You must use wizards. He implies escort in all stages this process. There is another approach to the implementation of the task. To do this, you need to open the "Advanced Mode" tab and click on the "Transfer of Windows XP Installation program to the drive." You should select the appropriate disk if it is not specified. After that, the "Create" button is pressed.

Now you need to set the location. windows files XP. There are various options here - they can be located on a hard disk, a CD or in the form of an image. The last moment deserves separate consideration. In the presence of image of ISO., You should open it by any archiver with the subsequent unpacking.

The next stage lies in the task of which flash drive should become loading. Be sure to take into account the fact that it will entail the deletion of all data without the possibility of their recovery in the future. It is recommended to preserve the preservation of important information on hDD. The transformation process itself takes some time and you just need to wait.

As can be seen from the written manual, creating a boot windows flash drives XP using WinToflash does not represent problems. The application provides two main modes of performing this task. The master accompanies the user and is a classic approach. Advanced mode allows you to specify specific parameters. For example, here you can attribute the choice of the type of loader, set the correction of some errors and the other. If it does not say anything to you, but it is not necessary to use the extended mode.

You can download the program on the official website of the developer //wintoflash.com/home/ru/

Creating a loading flash drive using - WinsetUpfromusb

Pretty big popularity when creating boot flash drives, the WinsetupFromusB program uses. It is a free software distributed and offers a simple process of performing the task. This application It is possible to use for a wide range of goals.

It should be considered in more detail the process:

USB flash drive must be inserted into USB port Devices and run the program.
It is required to specify the path to the flash drive. If it is the only connected information storage device, it will be default. When the location is indicated, the bootice is pressed.
A special Bootice window is displayed, where you need to click "Perform Format". There will be several points to choose from, among which you need to specify USB-HDD MODE (Single Partition). The formatting message is displayed and it should be confirmed. As in the previous case, it is recommended to pre-maintain all important maintenance.
When formatting is completed, you need to press "Process MBR", where the "GRUB FOR DOS" it is selected and press the "Install / Config" button. When the process is completed, Bootice can be closed.
Now you need to specify where Windows XP operating system files will be taken. As for the previous method, there are several approaches, and the principle of action remains the same. When the location is indicated, the "GO" button is pressed and it is expected before the task is executed.

The main advantage of WinsetupFromusB is an in-depth approach that allows you to use a large functionality. The program is great for advanced users.

Hard disk preparation during Windows XP installation

Before starting the Windows XP installation process on your computer's hard disk, it must be prepared. It should be understood that the installation of several operating systems It is impossible for one logical disk, because in this case none of the systems will be able to work correctly. Therefore, before installation, it is necessary to format the HDD partition to which we will be installed.

We start with the previously created loading flash drive,

After that, "Installing Windows XP Professional" will appear on the monitor. At this time, the processer boot process is occurring, which are necessary for the operation of the OS installation program.

After that, a window appears, which suggests choosing one of several options for continuing work. We need to start installing Windows XP, so we click the Enter key and agree with the first item.

Ready license agreement From Microsoft and agree with it by pressing the F8 key.

After that, we see the window in which we are invited to restore previous version Windows. Such a message You will see only if one of the Windows XP versions are already installed on your computer. In any case, we recommend not to restore the system, but to start installing new versionSince only this option is able to solve all the problems and ensure the stable and reliable operation of the computer. To do this, press the ESC key.

Now the installer shows us a list of logical partitions on the hard disk. It is recommended to install a new windows version XP on the same section in which it was previously installed old versionAs a rule, this is a C drive. Select this section and press the Enter key.

Now we have to choose the type of file system, which will be created on a logical disk after formatting. For modern computers, in most cases it is best suited file system NTFS, so select the "Format section in the NTFS system" and click the Enter key.

After that, the installer will show a window with a warning that all information from this partition of the hard disk will be deleted during the formatting. If all important information You moved to other sections in advance - boldly press F.
The formatting process begins, which can take a fairly long time, depending on the volume of the logical disk.

Upon completion of the formatting process, the installation program will automatically start copying Windows XP files to your computer.

After that will be performed automatic reset Computer. The system will start loading from the hard disk of the computer and the Windows XP installation process will start in graphical mode.

Windows XP installation process - the main stage

This section will give a direct answer to the question "How to install Windows XP". This information The absolute is identical for both the Windows XP installation process with a CD and to install Windows XP from the laptop flash drive. Stages "Collecting information", "Dynamic update" and "Preparation for installation" occur without our participation. After that, we are invited to configure the language, regional standards for displaying numbers and monetary units. To do this, click on the "Configure" button in the section "Location". In the drop-down menu, choose your country and click OK. After that, again click on the "Set" button, but this time in the "Language" section. In the first drop-down menu, we can choose the language that will be used by default when the computer is loaded. You can add input languages \u200b\u200bbelow by clicking the "Add" button (by default two languages, Russian and English). If you click on the "Keyboard" button, we will fall into the menu in which you can set the key to turn off the mode Caps Lock., as well as change the keyboard shortcut to switch the keyboard layout. Finishing language settings Click "Next" and go to the next window.

Here we are invited to introduce your own name and name of the organization. We introduce absolutely any data and click "Next".

Now you need to enter a 25-digit license key To yours copies of Windows. This key is on the box, if you use a licensed copy. In the case of pirate products, he must be in text file.. We enter this key, We check the correctness of the input and click the "Next" button.

After that, a window appears to install the computer name and user password with administrator rights. In case of work on home computeryou yourself choose a name that will later be assigned to your PC in home network. If you work on a corporate computer - check it with the network administrator. The administrator password, which you install in the same window, should be remembered or recorded because it will be necessary every time Windows startup.

In the next window, we are given the ability to customize the date and time. Choose need settings And click "Next."

After that, go to the "Setting Network Settings" window. It is best to skip the setting at this stage. local network and execute it later, at the end of the installation. To do this, choose the item " Normal parameters"We click the" Next "button.

We leave the Working Group without changes "Workgroup" and click Next.

After that, the copy begins system files On your computer hard disk. Wait for the installation process to complete, after which the first will happen running Windows XP. If at this time it starts automatic setting Monitor - Wait for its end and click OK.

In this window, click the left mouse button on "OK"

After that, we will see the Animated Windows XP Welcome Window.

After that, a window appears with a request to turn on the automatic system. windows updates. According to the experience, it should be noted that better automatic update Leave disconnected. And update the system manually.

Next, we will be prompted to configure the Internet connection and activate the copy of the OS. This stage can be skipped while.

Everything is ready to register in Microsoft? We answer this question "No, somehow another time" and press further.

The following window offers to enter your account name, as well as other users who will also work for this computer. notice, that accounts With the names, the administrator and the guest were created during the installation process.

On this installation of Windows XP is complete, click the "Finish" button and enjoy a clean operating system.