How to make a bootable USB flash drive from under Mac. As many ways as possible, install Windows on Mac. Creating an OS X boot flash drive using a Yosemite disk utility and below

Many people who are accustomed to working with Windows are quite difficult to go to a new operating system after purchasing a computer from Apple. In addition to non-standard management and multiple functional differences, they are also not satisfied with the fact that the number of programs, games and various utilities developed for MacOS is significantly less. For this reason, some users install Windows on Mac.

Is it possible to put Windows on Apple computers

As a rule, the question of installing Windows to install Windows Mac appears in the first few days after its acquisition. Few interested in this issue before buying. But habits remaining since windows uses, and tangible deficit software Forced to think about the possibility of using a more familiar and familiar operating system.

Fortunately, such an opportunity is. Apple computer owners can install almost any Windows OS, and without the help of qualified specialists.

Windows operating system does not replace macos installed, it is an additional independent program.

How to put OS from Microsoft on Mac

To install Windows, the MAC device most often use the Boot Camp utility, virtualization programs are applied less often. But before you need to choose the appropriate version of the OS and make the MacOS upgrade, if required. Many users do not attach the issue of choosing a lot of more difficulties as they create additional difficulties both at the installation stage of an additional OS and after it.

For example, Windows 10 cannot be placed on Mac computers, released until 2012. This is due to higher system requirements and other features of the program. If you do not follow this rule, you just lose time. We give a list of MAC computers that support Windows 10:

  • all model macBook Pro, which appeared after mid-2012, including 13 and 15-inch versions;
  • two MacBook models with a diagonal of 12 inches monitors sold at the beginning of 2015 and 2016;
  • all MacBook Air models with diagonals at 11 and 13 inches, which have fallen to the market after mid-2012;
  • Mac Pro, released at the end of 2013;
  • Mac Mini 2012 and 2014, including the Mac Mini Server model, which appeared at the end of 2012;
  • all IMAC models starting from the end of 2012.

As for earlier versions of Windows, they can be installed on Mac computers, released until 2012, but there are also some restrictions. We give a small list of operating systems supported by Apple devices, indicating the appropriate version of the Boot Camp program:

  • Windows 7 Home Premium, Professional or Ultimate (Boot Camp 4 or 1);
  • Windows Vista Home Basic, Home Premium, Business or Ultimate, Service Pack 1 or later (Boot Camp 3);
  • Windows XP Home Edition or Professional Service Pack 2 or 3 (Boot Camp 3).

Before buying an operating system, make sure that it is suitable for your computer.

Many users from Russia and the post-Soviet countries prefer to download unlicensed operating systems instead of buying original loading discs. This is a gross violation of copyright law.

What will be required to install Windows on Mac

From the point of view of installation requirements, all Windows Releases can be divided into three categories:

  1. Windows 7 and earlier versions.
  2. Windows 8.
  3. Windows 10.

Requirements for the first category:

The external drive must maintain a method for storing and transmitting data in FAT format (MS-DOS).

Requirements for the second category (Windows 8):

If all the requirements are completed, the boot Camp utility will automatically install additional software to adapt Windows 8 to the technical features of your Mac.

To find out the version of your operating system, you need to go to the menu (button with the Apple logo in the lower left corner of the keyboard) and select the item "On this Mac".

Requirements for the third category similar, except for one condition: the version of the OS used must be Mac OS X Yosemite or higher.

Installation with Boot Camp

Due to the differences between different Windows, we describe the installation instructions to each category separately.

Windows 7 or earlier versions

To install Windows XP, Vista or Windows 7 to the Apple computer you need:

  1. Connect an external data storage device and not retrieve it until the installation is complete.
  2. Create virtual image boot disk. For this you can use programs such as Daemon Tools or Nero Burning ROM. The image will be required to work with the Boot Camp program.

    Windows boot disk image can be created using the Nero Express program

  3. Run the Boot Camp program. It can be found in the "Utilities" folder. If you can not find the desired folder, use the search.
  4. A installer will appear where it is necessary to put a check mark in front of the "Create Installation windows disk 7. After that, click the "Continue" button.

    In the window that appears, we put a tick opposite item "Create installation disk Windows 7 »

  5. Insert the disk from the new OS or mount the image into a virtual drive and press "continue" again.
  6. A few seconds, a message appears on the possibility of downloading the appropriate software from the official website of Apple. Confirm the action. Boot Camp utility will automatically load the required software. If this does not happen, you need to download the archive with the drivers yourself by choosing the model on the official website computer MAC. and version of Windows.

    Confirm the load of the latter supports Windows From Apple website

  7. After loading additional software you need to unpack on external accumulator (USB flash drive). The system will propose to copy files with replacement, confirm this action.
  8. Once again go to Boot Camp and select the "Install Windows" item.
  9. The program will propose to divide the memory on the disc allocated to the additional OS, after which it will reboot and starts the installation.

    We specify the necessary size virtual disk For Windows

Next steps must be performed based on the installer's prompts.

Video: We install Windows 7 on Mac as a second OS

Windows 8.

Put Windows 8 easier and faster than earlier versions of operating systems:


Boot Camp will install the necessary software and drivers. External USB drive is not needed. This also applies to the last release of Microsoft - Windows 10. It is enough just to put a boot disk or a flash drive, run "Boot Camp Assistant", divide the disk space and follow the instructions.

Video: How to install Windows 8 on Mac as a second OS via BootCamp

Features Windows installation using a flash drive

In fact, the installation process of an additional OS using a flash drive is the same as in the case of a DVD disk, the only difference is necessary to prepare a USB drive in advance so that it turns into the boot. If you just write an image to a USB drive, nothing will happen, you need additional program called Ultraiso or similar to it.

In order to install Windows from a flash drive, you need to make it loading

This program is conditionally free - there is a test period, which is enough to install Windows from the flash drive. Let's give brief instructions By preparing a USB drive to install OS from Microsoft:


You can buy an operating system already recorded on a USB carrier. In this case, no additional action is needed.

Using the instructions described above, you can install Windows as an additional and, important, independent program. Before each starting computer, you will have a choice which of the installed operating systems to use.

Windows Virtualization on Mac

In addition to installing via Boot Camp, there is another method to use Windows on apple computers - Virtualization. It is characterized by the fact that the Microsoft operating system is installed and used as an application running directly to MacOS. In this case, it looks more like an ordinary program that opens in a small window than a full-fledged operating system.

When installing in Windows Virtualization mode, the usual application resembles

On the this moment The most popular virtualization programs are:

  • Oracle VM VirtualBox propagating free of charge;
  • Parallels Desktop, the cost of which is 3,990 rubles;
  • VMware Fusion with a price tag of 5,153 rubles.

The difference in the cost is dictated by an exclusively pricing policy of developer companies, since all programs work equally well. The only difference free program For virtualization from paid analogues - it cannot be used with Boot Camp.

Installation of virtualization programs is almost identical, so as an example, consider the installation of only one of them - Parallels Desktop:


When you start the program, you will open a Windows window that can be deployed to full-screen mode (Full-Screen).

Video: How to install Windows XP on VirtualBox

Combined Using Boot Camp and Virtualization

Some users went even further by developing a mechanism for the combined use of boot camp capabilities and virtualization. Thus, they solved the problem of excessive consumption of computer resources with two simultaneously running OS.

To achieve proper work The following scheme, you need to perform the following actions:

  1. Install Windows to a computer using Boot Camp.
  2. Install one of virtualization programs (except Oracle VM VirtualBox).
  3. When creating a new virtual machine, put a tick before the "Use Windows via Boot Camp" item.

Pros and Cons Using Boot Camp and Virtualization

The Boot Camp program was created by Apple developers in order to provide users with the ability to change operating systems at will. Moreover, databases are created in the form of drivers and additional software, designed to simplify the process of adaptation of Windows to computing technology from Apple. It is for this reason that Boot Camp is so popular among MacBook owners of various modifications.

Advantages of using Boot Camp:


As for the shortcomings, it is only one: not all versions of Windows are supported by Mac computers.

If we talk about the benefits of Windows virtualization on Mac, then the following items can be distinguished:

  • the ability to use Windows, without leaving MacOS;
  • fast work with documents and programs.

Disadvantages of virtualization:

  • two operating systems running simultaneously consume much more system resources;
  • some programs in Windows can work incorrectly. A similar situation with the screen resolution settings.

Thanks to such utilities like Boot Camp, and virtualization programs, users have the opportunity to work on the usual Windows operating systems using at the same time highly efficient and high-quality Mac computers. This is an excellent example of how two once warranty giant IT corporations go towards each other for the interests of their customers.

If you want to see on our site the answers to the questions you are interested in about everything, which is related to the equipment, programs and services of Apple, IOS or Mac OS X, iTunes Store. or App Store., Write to us through.

We did the following question:

Good afternoon friends.
I had a question about the terminal.
IN lately I am often asked how you can create a bootable flash drive with Windows. Always answered that I do not know, and what should google. But all turned on the contrary, the other day the flash drive was needed, but so Bether did not find anything on the network. I found several teams to load a flash drive, and that did not get a proper result to which I hoped. Please tell me if there is a way to write a flash drive bootable with Windows using a terminal or any third-party applications
Thanks in advance

Good day!

Neither terminal nor any third-party applications here is not needed because create a bootable USB flash drive from under Mac OS X You can use the built-in Assistant Boot Camp.. In general, the Boot Camp Assistant is probably the most mysterious for beginners of the utility in the composition of OS X, around which many rumors walk. In fact, the Boot Camp assistant does not change anything in any OS X, nor the more in the EFI firmware poppy. This utility can only three things:

  • cook boot carriers With Windows.
  • swing Boot Camp drivers to ensure the performance of poppy equipment in Windows
  • create an additional section for Windows on a rigid disk

To create a bootable USB flash drive from the image, run the Boot Camp assistant, click the continuation button on the starting screen, then check the "Create Windows 7 installations or newer" checkbox:

In the next step, you will be asked to connect a USB flash drive to a computer and warn that the entire content on it will be erased. Here you will need to specify the path to the image of Windows:

Then it will begin to deploy the image to the flash drive, which will take about five minutes.

There is no Mac on many computers today optical drive: He just does not fit on macBook Air. And Mac Mini, on some MacBook / iMac is replaced with an additional 2.5-inch disk, and some computers can simply do not work.

New poppies are able to load from the flash drive, but I am the owner of not new (2010), and this guide will be useful for those who want fast put windows from the image on anypoppy.

I tried many ways - I tried to install a USB flash drive / disk, everything was in vain (not every Mac is loaded from the flash drive or external disk). Also did not give anything - there was a dark screen. This method Was just salvation.

So what is needed:

Stage 2.4: Converting the image VDI in WinClone image
  1. In VirtualBox go to File-\u003e Media Manager. Zhmem. Copy. OUR section Windows, be sure to use the option Fixed Size. Punching copy will be called win7_Copy.. We are waiting for this operation
  2. Go to Terminal, move to the folder where you saved a copy and enter: Sudo vboxmanage InternalCommands ConvertToraw Win7_Copy.vdi Win7.Raw again wait for completion
  3. We enter another command in the terminal:
    Sudo Hdiutil Attach -ImageKey Diskimage-Class \u003d Crawdiskimage Win7.RAW After that, you must be confined Untitled.
  4. We go to WinClone, make a copy of this rocked disk Untitled in the first tab Image.
  5. The image is ready!

Stage 3: Fill the WinClone image to the Boot Camp section

We use the second tab Restore.in the WinClone program and pour the image created in the previous step to the already physical section Boot Camp.

For future installations now you need only steps 1 and 3, the second must be done only once.

I am not the author of this Know-How, this is a free translation into Russian (with minor additions and improvements). The original of this article is available. The method is tested for me personally on 2 Mac - IMAC MC508 2010 and Mac Mini. 2011 The younger model, it works noted, for which thanks to the author, who also said that the way was tried by hundreds of people, and he Just Works.

PS. Please do not kick strictly, this is my first post here. Thank you.

Computers to all of the well-known company Apple are very multifunctional and have wide selection Specially designed software. But sometimes it happens that the Mac or IMAC user wants to install the Windows operating system already so familiar to himself. Sometimes OS Windows may be needed to install some programs so that you can play your favorite games, and there is no suitable alternative to the poppy.

Install OS is possible independently. You can do this in several methods, for example, through a utility or using a flash drive. Consider on the example of applications, from Apple, which are called Bootcamp, Parallels Desktop and Virtual Box.

Preparation and installation of Bootcamp

This option allows you to install additional OS on Mac and iMac in a separately created section on a hard disk. Select to which system you can boot during inclusion. Plus, this utility is that by installing through it a program, all the resources of your PC will be available for Windows, this will allow using the MAC performance to the maximum. A computer with ease will pull the most modern games, and perform complex tasks.

Before installing additional OS, take into account the fact that it will take a lot of space on the hard disk. Make sure that it has the right gigabytes. On average, about 30 GB may be needed.

Before you start installing the operating system on iMac or Mac, check and prepare the Boot Camp program. First, make sure that it is installed on it all Apple updates. For this you need to do the following:

During the startup utility you will have the opportunity to choose the place where Windows will be installed. Before starting the start of the software, close all open applications and programs.

After the utility and flash drives for copying information are ready, you can proceed to the first actions:


After copying all iMac files automatically starts a reboot. Next, to display the download manager, press and hold the ALT key. The disk menu will open on the poppy, mark the section with the name of the operating system. After that follows the launch of OS and setting the parameters.

To install Windows 8 you need to act in the same way. Only in the window " Selection of action»Show ticks opposite items" Upload the latter by"And" Create a disk to install Windows 7 or new».

Installing Windows on Mac, or rather, the program setting starts from the language selection. Immediately choose the right language, otherwise you will have to make all actions anew. By selecting all the parameters in this window, click Next, which is in the lower right corner.

To install the operating room windows systems Mac carefully follow all the specified instructions. During the process, do not restart and do not turn off the computer. It is impossible to interrupt the procedure.

After the imac reboots the second time, you can start the installation required drivers. To do this, download them back from the flash drive, install and run the installation program.

Installing Windows through Bootcamp using a flash drive

Installation can be carried out as disk with operating systemand through a USB drive. To download the program from a flash drive on the poppy, you must first download it. If we are talking about Windows 8, the version of this system should be in ISO format.

This option is installed on Mac and IMAC, it does not differ from the previous one. Before starting actions, you should also check the bootcamp on updates and save all the necessary data. The following instruction will help to complete the task:


But it happens that when installation media It is a flash drive, utility requires to insert a disk with the program and refuses to continue the operation of the software load on the IMAC. In this case, you can download the Daemon Tools Lite IMAC driver. With it, I mount the ISO-image of Windows, it will serve virtual drive And then the bootcamp will completely complete the installation process of our OS.

Installing Windows on Mac and IMac via Parallels Desktop

In addition to Boot Camp, there are several more options for installing an additional operating system. For example, you can use the program Parallels Desktop., which is virtual machine By installing Windows. You can run windows programs without rebooting PC.

Installation You can follow the instructions below:


Feature Parallels Desktop - High performance program. Download free info version, or buy a Parallels Desktop program by reference below:

Install Windows using VirtualBox

VirtualBox - one of popular programs Virtualization. With its help, two operating systems will immediately work on your PC. Install an additional OS via VirtualBox is quite simple.

To get started, enter the VirtualBox query search system, go to the official website and download the program. When the installation is completed, click on the program icon and select "Create". After that, you can start installing Windows.

Sometimes it happens that after installing an additional operating system, problems with sound or video playback appear on the IMAC. To solve this problem, you need to install all drivers on poppy, which previously saved to an additional information drive (disk or flash drive).

After all the actions installing Windows Mac is completely over. Restart the program and everything will work.

Video on the topic

The Mac OS operating system is a more stable system than Windows, but still sometimes, even this OS needs to be installed from scratch. For example, you replaced hDD Or want to install another version, or you updated to the latest version on top of the old and now encounter problems: it is unstable wi-Fi networkThe constant problems with the work of the program - inhibit, fly out and the like. This may be corrected with the following update of the system, and maybe not. Therefore, if you want Mac OS to work correctly and stable, it is necessary to install it on a clean drive, completely removing the old one.

How to create a bootable USB flash drive with MacOS (OS X)

There are several options:

All methods are free and quite simple. We will need a flash drive of 8 GB and more and the image of the operating system you are going to install - it can be Mountain Lion (10.8), Mavericks (10.9), Yosemite (10.10), El Capitan (10.11), Sierra (10.12), HIGH SIERRA (10.13) or MOJAVE (10.14). All of them can be downloaded on the Internet, and last version MacOS can always download from the official store app store Mac App. Store, and for free. From the store you can download and previous versions OS, of course, if you bought them before.


And so, suppose you have a flash drive and you downloaded the image of the operating system. Let's proceed directly with the process of creating boot flash drive C Mac OS X on board.

Method number 1.

Creating an OS X boot flash drive using DiskMaker X

This method is the easiest and requires a minimum of effort. Program Diskmaker X. Multifunctional and is completely free, it can be created with it USB flash drive Absolutely with a different system, from OS X Lion to MacOS Mojave. You can download the latest version of DiskMaker X on the official website of the program developers.

All stages for creating a flash drive with Mac OS: Mountain Lion, Mavericks, Yosemite, El Capitan and above, are the same, and no different from each other. We will make a boot USB USB flash drive for Yosemite, so download the version of diskmakerx4b4.


Run the downloaded file diskmakerx4b4.dmg and move the application to the program folder


Run a copied program and click open


Next, we will have a window with a choice of operating system, which we can load on the USB flash drive. Depending on the version of the DiskMaker X, the selection of systems can change. In our version it is Mountain Lion (10.8), Mavericks (10.9) and Yosemite (10.10). Choose Yosemite (10.10)


Now you need to specify where the system image itself is if you downloaded it from the Mac App Store, how we will, then it will be in the folder "Programs" and Diskmaker X himself will find it and you will need only to press Use This Copy


and if the OS X downloaded from the Internet, then you need to specify the place where it lies by clicking on the Select An Install File button ...
Do not forget to choose the file.dmg file and copy the file from it from OS X, since if you try to select the system image in format.dmg, then you will simply do not choose it



And choose a flash drive directly to which you are going to record by pressing the Choose This Disk button

Agree that our disc will completely erased



After that, the process of creating a loading flash drive will begin, which will take from 10 to 20 minutes, after which you will be notified by the message


Congratulations. The loading flash drive Mac OS X is ready!

Method number 2.

Creating a bootable flash drive OS X using Install Disk Creator

Compared to the previous way, this is even easier, since all operations are made in one program window:

Step 1 Run the program Install Disk Creator, you can download it from the official site, the developer of which is MACDADDY

Step 2 Select a USB carrier that should be bootable

Step 3 Specify the location on the disk where the installer with the MacOS system (OS X) is located. If the image is downloaded from the Mac App Store (it is in the "program" folder, then the program itself will find it, if not, then you need to click the SELECT The OS X Installer button and specify the path

Step 4 Click Create Installer and enter our administrator password to start execution


After that, it remains to wait a bit while the Mac OS X boot flash will be created.

Method number 3.

Creating an OS X boot flash drive using "CreateInstallMedia"

This option is a little more complicated. Here we will do everything yourself, without the help of third-party programs.

First, we need to prepare a USB flash drive.

Preparation of a flash drive in OS X Mavericks and OS X Yosemite

Step 1 Open the program Disk utilityTo do this, go to the program folder → Utilities. Connect the USB flash drive and select it in the left pane of the program.


Step 2 In the right menu, select the Disk section tab where you need to format the USB flash drive. For this left Section scheme In the drop-down menu, select "Section 1", and on the right specify the format for USB flash drives "Mac OS Extended (Journal)", name it at its discretion


Step 3 Now at the bottom of the window, click the parameters button, select GUID section scheme And click OK.


Step 4 By selecting the section schemes, press the Apply button in the lower right corner of the program.

The disk utility will display a window with a warning that all data on the flash drive will be erased, agree to this and click split the disk


Preparation of flash drives in OS X El Capitan, Macos Sierra, High Sierra and Mojave

Step 1 Connect the USB flash drive and open the program. Disk utilityand then select it in the left pane of the program


Step 2 In the top menu, click Erase to redistribute the flash drive under the Mac OS system


Step 3 Now in the field Name Give the name of the flash drive at your discretion, in the field Format Select Format file System "OS X Extended (journaling)"and in the field Scheme — "GUID section scheme" and click eraseta


When we prepared a USB flash drive, proceed to copying the OS X operating system files. Before you do not forget to copy installation file From OS to the "Programs" folder

We start the terminal, also from the "Utilities" folder and enter the following command (do not forget to change the name of your flash drive):

for OS X Mavericks

Sudo "/ Applications / Install OS X Mavericks.app/contents/resources/createInstallMedia" --VOLUME "/ Volumes / name of your flash drive"--Applicationpath" / Applications / Install OS X Mavericks.app "--Nointeraction

for OS X Yosemite

Sudo "/ Applications / Install OS X Yosemite.app/contents/resources/createInstallMedia" --VOLUME "/ Volumes / name of your flash drive"--Applicationpath" / Applications / Install OS X Yosemite.app "--Nointeraction

for OS X El Capitan

Sudo "/ Applications / Install OS X El Capitan.app/contents/resources/createInstallMedia" --Volume "/ Volumes / name of your flash drive"--ApplicationPath" / Applications / Install OS X El Capitan.App "--Nointeraction

for Macos Sierra.

Sudo "/ Applications / Install Macos Sierra.app/contents/resources/createInstallMedia" --Volume "/ Volumes / name of your flash drive"--ApplicationPath" / Applications / Install Macos Sierra.App "--Nointeraction

for Macos High Sierra

Sudo "/ Applications / Install Macos High Sierra.app/contents/resources/createInstallMedia" --VOLUME "/ Volumes / name of your flash drive"

for Macos Mojave

Sudo "/ Applications / Install Macos mojave.app/contents/resources/createInstallmedia" --Volume "/ Volumes / name of your flash drive"

Click Enter and enter our password accountAfter that, the process of creating a bootable flash drive will begin.

ERASING DISK: 0% ... 10% ... 20% ... 30% ... 100% ...
Copying Installer Files To Disk ...
Copy Complete.
Making Disk Bootable ...
Copying Boot Files ...
Copy Complete.
Done.

After 10-15 minutes, the loading flash drive with Mac OS is ready to use

Method number 4.

Creating an OS X boot flash drive using a Yosemite disk utility and below

This method is the last and most time consuming, since here you need to do much more operations rather than in the previous ones. Plus, this method cannot be used in all MacOS - starting with EL Capitan and above, it is no longer possible to do it, as Apple has cut the capabilities of the disk utility.

As in the 3rd way, you need to prepare our USB flash drive to copy the operating system to it. Therefore, we do it preparation as described above. (cm. )


Go to the Contents → SharedSupport folder and mount the installesd.dmg file twice by clicking on it


Defaults Write Com.apple.Finder AppleShowallFiles True; Killall Finder

To prevent the display of hidden files again, instead of "True" specify "false"

Now we see hidden files, Open the installesd.dmg disk installed by us. We need a file baseesystem.dmg, I mounted it by clicking twice on it mice


We return to the open disk utility and go to the Restore tab, where in the source field are dragging BaseSystem.dmg, and in the destination field, the previously created section of our flash drive. Now click on the Restore button and enter the computer administrator password. The procedure for creating a boot disk takes about 10 minutes, after which it is closing the disk utility


Once the files are copied, the flash drive will be mounted automatically. Open it in Finder and go to the System → Installation folder, where we need to remove the alias (label) on the Packages folder


After that, we can only copy the original Packages folder, which is located on the previously mounted image of the OS X Install ESD, in that folder from there we removed the same alias (label). At the end of the copy, our boot flash drive with Mac OS X is ready!


Method number 4.

Creating a MacOS boot flash drive in Windows 10, 8 and Windows 7

If for some reason you did not work out to create a bootable flash drive with a MacOS system, then you can do it from under Windows. You will need the TRANSMAC program, you can download it from the developer's official website. The program is paid, but she has a trial period of 15 days!

Step 1 Start the TRANSMAC program on behalf of the administrator (click on the icon with the right mouse button and select Run on the name of the administrator) And click the Run button. When using a trial period, you will have to wait 10 seconds to appear

Step 2 In the left pane, select a USB flash drive that needs to be booted, click on it right-click Mouse and select Format Disk for Mac, then press YES to erase all the data on it.

As you can see the consciousness of the loading flash drive with the MacOS operating system (OS X) can be implemented different ways, From the easy: by pressing a pair of keys to heavier. You can use the convenient method for you.

If the article was useful, add it to the bookmarks, and also subscribe to our community in social networkswhere you can find a lot of useful information