How to find out the type of computer operating system. How to find out the operating system and its discharge. Definition in Windows XP

Currently, the following operating systems are most popular: Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows XP, Windows Vista., Linux, Mac OS. Linux and Mac OS users, as a rule, know the name on their computer. But the numerous army windows users often happens in difficulty on how to find out operating system on your computer.

It is necessary before subscribing to some course or, especially, buy an information product or establish new program or game.

Unfortunately, the authors of paid (and free) courses do not always indicate, on the example of which operating system they are taught computer literacy and similar things. And if you have on windows Computer XP, it is unlikely to help you will help the course on Windows 7 or Windows 8. In addition, many, programs and games are designed for a specific operating system.

To find out the computer system, at least three ways:

  1. winWer team
  2. pCM click ( right-click mice) by the "Start" button or on the computer icon,
  3. Microsoft to help us.

The second and third methods represent more complete information about the operating system on the computer, but let's start with the first way.

1. How to find out the computer's operating system using the WinVer command

How to enter the WinVer command? Fast way (About another way it will be coming):

1) Press the two keys simultaneously: with the Windows + R logo,

Fig. 1. Red-keys are highlighted in red: lower - with Windows logo and upper - with the letter R

2) A "Run" window will appear, in which without errors and without quotes, enter the "Winver" command:

Fig. 2. The "Run" window in Windows 10 (the window also looks in Win 7, 8.1, XP), where you enter "Winver" in the "Open" string

3) Then select OK (Fig. 2).

Do you have a keyboard on the keyboard with the Windows logo? You can do without it, consider it separately for four different versions.

1.1.Windows 10 and Winver Team

If the above option is not suitable in Figures 1 and 2, for example, because of the lack of a key with the Windows logo, use the search system that is in all Windows systems.

Fig. 3. Search in Windows 10 WinVer commands

  • 1 in fig. 3 - press the magnifier icon, which opens the search on the computer,
  • 2 - We print to the search string that appears: WinVer,
  • 3 in fig. 3 - click on "WinVer to execute the command".

As a result, a window appears with a description of the operating system on your device:

Fig. 4. The result of the WINVER command: information about the operating system

Information provided in Fig. 4, it is not enough. How to learn more about the 10-ke system, see

1.2. WinVer for Windows 8 (8.1)

To use this command, you can use the Windows + R logo button, more details.

Another option that without commands is to use windows search 8 (8.1):

Fig. 5. Search in Windows 8 WinVer commands

  • 1 in fig. 5 - open the search,
  • 2 - enter WinVer,
  • 3 in fig. 5 - Click on winver.exe.

As a result, we get approximately the following:

Fig. 6. Outcome of Winver - Windows 8 Information

At one time I updated Win 8 to 8.1 and everything was fine until the tablet with 8.1 suddenly stopped working. Samsung was disappointing: only native win 8, which was originally installed by the manufacturer tablet computer, and no updates to 8.1. Therefore, in Fig. 6 The inscription is with the 8th, and not 8.1.

How to learn more about your 8-ke, read

1.3. Windows 7 and Winver Team

1.4. Windows XP and Winver Team

If the Start button has a look as in Fig. 9, then you probably have a Windows XP operating system.

Fig. 9. Where is the execute command for Windows XP

  • Click by software.
  • In the menu that appeared after this menu, click on the execution command (Fig. 9).

The "Starting Program" window appears (Fig. 10).

Fig. 10. Entering Winver command for Windows XP

Enter the Winver command, as shown in Fig. 10, and click on the "OK" button.

The window appears windows program"(Fig. 11), where you can find out information about the operating system on your computer, including about its version:

Fig. 11. The result of the Winver command for Windows XP

Also, the Windows XP system can also be possible.

There is a simpler way to learn more about your operating system, and without entering any commands.

2. How to find out the operating system of your computer using PCM (right mouse button)

In short, the essence of this method is that you need to click on the PCM (right mouse button) on the "Computer" or "My Computer" icon, or "Start".

If the method with PCM does not fit, then in the search string I will enter without quotes "System" or "Computer". It will only click on the option that will find as a result of the search. Then the window opens with full information on the operating system of your computer.

2.1. About Windows 10 System

To get more information about your operating system (volume random access memory, processor, 64 or 32-bit, etc.), you can

  • click PCM (right-click) on the Start button,
  • or click on the magnifying glass icon (next to the Start button) and in the search string, enter without quotes "System".

Fig. 12. Right-click on the "Start" icon

  • 1 in fig. 12 - click "Start" Right-click,
  • 2 in fig. 12 - In the click menu that appears, the "System" option.

As a result, the "System" window opens:

Fig. 13. Information about Windows 10 system

2.2. About Windows 8 system

Fig. 14. We are looking for a computer application by searching.

  • 1 in fig. 14 - Click Search,
  • 2 - in the search string Introduce without quotes "Computer",
  • 3 in fig. 14 - click the application "Computer",

In the window that appeared after this, you need to click on the left (or right) mouse button on the option "Properties". As a result, the "View basic information about your computer" window opens (Fig. 15):

Fig. 15 (Click on fig. To increase it). Basic information about the Windows 8 system

2.3. About the system in Windows 7

Fig. 16. PCM (right mouse button) for the computer option in Windows 7

If the Start button is viewed as in Fig. 16 (digit 1), it means you have Windows 7.

  • 1 in fig. 16 - Click on the Start button.
  • 2 - then click the PCM (right-click) on the "Computer" icon.
  • 3 in fig. 16 - A context menu appears in which clicking on the "Properties" link.

A window "View basic information about your computer" (Fig. 17) appears, in which it will be possible to recognize the operating system installed on your computer, as well as information about the processor, RAM, and the like.

Fig. 17. Basic information on Windows 7

2.4. About the system in Windows XP

If there is a "My Computer" icon, as in Fig. 18, it means that you have a Windows XP operating system. Click on this PCM icon (right-click), and in the drop-down menu, click on the "Properties" link (Fig. 18).

Fig. 18. Properties for Icon My Computer in Windows XP

The "System Properties" window appears (Fig. 19):

Today, a huge part of the world's population on an ongoing basis interacts with computers, someone obliges work, someone is looking for information on the network, and someone just spends time in games. Everyone has their own needs, and therefore the computer must comply with them. And if we are talking About the "hardware" (technical component of the computer), then everything is less clear: the newer, the better. But here's "software" ( software) Part, requires special attention.

Each computer runs under the control of a specific operating system, which is a great set, each of which is suitable for certain tasks, accessible equipment and so on. Therefore, an important factor is the choice of this operating system.

There is a sufficiently massive list of operating systems, but in this material It will be about three pillars that strongly influenced the industry and occupy the main share among all operating systems: Windows, MacOS and Linux.

Proprietary operating systems

To begin with, it is necessary to clarify that there are proprietary, those that apply to the manufacturer's license. These include Windows, the list of which is set out below, and MacOS. Despite the fact that both systems can be downloaded in the network (steal), it will be right to purchase a license from the distributor company and activate it.

The advantage of such systems is their development, a huge amount of high-quality software and competent technical support that will help in case of malfunctions.

"Free" operating systems

There is almost the entire Linux family to those, with the exception of some developments with accounting or other professional software. These OS can be downloaded absolutely free and install on any computer without conscience.

Such systems are created by independent developers in conjunction with the community, therefore, in most cases, the quality of programs leaves much to be desired, but such systems are much more protected and work more stable their proprietary competitors.

Windows

Absolutely everyone who has ever dealed with a computer, know Microsoft's product about this. In particular, this concerns the super-spanning release of Windows 7. The list of Microsoft operating systems has already a dozen generations. They are extremely popular around the world and occupy almost 90% of the market. What does not talk about unprecedented leadership.

  • Windows XP;
  • Windows Vista;
  • Windows 7;
  • Windows 8;
  • Windows 10;

The list of intention starts with Windows XP, as this is the most old versionThe remaining in use until today.

Chrome Os.

The underdeveloped product OT. google companieswhich is limited only by web applications and browser of the same name. This system is not competed in comparison with Windows and Mac, but made with an opportunity for the future when web interfaces can replace the "real" software. By default, installed on all CHROMEBOOK computers.

Installing multiple systems and using virtual machines

Since each platform has its advantages and disadvantages, it is often necessary to work immediately with several. Computer developers know about it, so offer users the ability to install two or three systems at once.

It's just done. Only a system distribution (disk or flash drive with loaded on their installation material) and free hard disk space. All modern operating systems are offered during the installation to distribute the place and create a boot mechanism that will show a list of operating systems when booting a computer. Everything is performed in semi-automatic mode and under the power to any user.

On the apple computers Available special utility - Bootcamp, which is designed for simple and seamless windows installations Next to MacOS.

There is another way - installing a virtual system inside real. This uses programs: VMware and VirtualBox that can emulate full-fledged computer and run operating systems.

Instead of imprisonment

The list of operating systems for the computer is not limited to the above. There are plenty of products from different companies, but they are all pretty specific and not deserve the attention of the ordinary user. The choice is to do between Windows, MacOS and Linux, as they can close most of the needs and are quite simple in mastering.

Any computer needs an operating system, because without it it is not at all capable of performing any tasks. A common OS, which has already benefited, and are ready to use most users, is Windows.

However, even such a friend of Windows for some PC owners remains not fully studied, because there is some "secrets". In this regard, each owner of the PC does not prevent anybody to know how to determine the size of the system.

Such information helps in some cases to solve technical tasks. Especially if it is planned to perform actions independently, based on technical support prompts.

To know the discharge of the operating system will be enough pair of clicks

Determine the discharge of the already installed operating system does not represent any complexity. Each user can do the designated steps to learn the size of the system and the processor, including.

Definition in Windows XP

Currently it is almost impossible to find computer techniqueon which a 16-bit processor is installed. They came to replace more successful and high-speed, the discharge of which is 32 and 64.

Windows XP, which was very popular a few years ago, was accompanied by almost always 32-bit processors. Only after a short period of time, there are already 64-bit "colleagues".

Wanting to be aware with respect to its computer equipment, PC owners are actively interested in how to find out the size of the system in Windows XP. Answer this question is not difficult.

The PC user must call the context menu by right-clicking on the "My Computer" label. There will be a list of submenu, select "Properties". After your click on this submenu, an information table will open, in which it will be indicated next to the name of the system.

If the user detect one of these inscriptions "Issue X64", "X64 Edition", it means that the OS has 64-bit bit. If only the type of operating system type will be specified - Windows XP, without any numeric instructions, it means that the system's bit rate is 32.

Many experienced users know another option, how to find out the system's damage. But, if you enjoy their recommendations, you will have to deal with the command line, which is not always clear beginners.

Definition in Windows 7 and 8

If Windows 7 and 8 is installed on the computer, you should do almost the same actions as in the case described above. You should click right-click on the "Computer" shortcut, go to "Properties" and familiarize yourself with the information that opens on the screen.

Among several parameters, the user will be able to detect the string "System Type", it is in it that the bit indicates.

Also, the user can determine the system of system, viewing "System Information". We click on the "Start", a string opens focusing on the search, you should enter the word "system" in it, after completing the search, the "System Information" clause will be displayed. There will be the discharge of the OS.

By the way, there are several more methods that differ simplicity, but at the same time allowing you to understand how to determine the discharge of the processor - 32 or 64.

It is enough to go to "My Computer", go to local disk C and look at "Program Files". If there is a designated folder only in a single instance, it means that the processor is 32. If there are two folders, one of which is "Program Files (x86)", it means that the processor is 64.

Of all the above, it is not difficult to understand that there are several ways to easily learn the triste of the processor, therefore even the newcomer is able to cope with such a task, referring to itself the most acceptable option.

Advantages and disadvantages of Windows of different visits

Cleaner Specialists are considered as an OS property that allows you to simultaneously operate in a certain amount of information. Newbies, familiarized with such a concept, decide that the 32-bit processor is significantly inferior to 64-bit. However, not everything is so simple, each OS has a number of its advantages that go to the leg with disadvantages, so it does not prefer to learn at all, which OS give preference in each particular case.

Advantages of 64-bit windows

The 64-bit processor is capable of working twice as fast, respectively, to process twice as many information than 32-bit.

Another significant advantage of a 64-bit processor is that it has no restrictions on the number of RAM in 4 gigabytes - memory in a computer with such a processor can be much more.

However, such an OS is endowed with disadvantages. Specialists consider it enough "voracious" in relation to RAM. Memory installed In 4 GB, it will not be fully available, since about 1GB is required to ensure the operability itself, another small part is for the video card, so sometimes it remains about 2 GB to ensure the performance of programs, which is instantly accompanied by some problems.

For correct I. fast work The processor, experienced users equip computer technique with additional RAM.

However, along with such advantages, there are also disadvantages of this bit. In particular, not all programs are adapted to it, so before you upload applications and programs on a computer, you should initially find out whether they are suitable for installation. It is also quite difficult to find the relevant drivers, so prior to the transition to the new bittenness of the OS, does not interfere with the list of available drivers and make sure that they cannot subsequently ensure the normal performance of the computer.

So, before taking actions aimed at changing the operating system's biomation, we should weigh all the "for" and "against", to learn about the availability of the most necessary drivers, without which the performance of the equipment will be reduced to zero. Only after such suspended reflections, the PC owner can start changing the system's bit.

What is the operating system on your computer? Usually users respond: Windows (or call another if they use Linux or Mac). Sometimes this is added to this version (8, 10, etc.) but often this is not enough. It is necessary to know not only the name and number of your OS, but also the assembly number, the version of the service pack (if provided), etc. Consider how to find out the computer's operating system accurately depending on its version.

For Windows 10.

The most promoted OS from Microsoft managed to be glorified (not in the best sense) by obsessive offers to upgrade. Sometimes these updates really go to favor, and install them. Sometimes, on the contrary, it is better to skip the next offer, containing errors, and wait until they fix them.

But in both cases, you need to know the exact version of your OS to decide whether to accept an offer from Redmond or refuse.

How to find out what operating system on a computer, in the case of Windows 10? The easiest way is this:

  1. Press the Win + R keyboard
  2. Enter the "Winver" command to the opening field (from Windows Version) command. Quotes or some other characters except Winver do not need
  3. Press the ENTER key or the OK button

After that, a small window will appear on the screen, which communicates all key data about your version of OS:

  • Name and generation (in our case Windows 10)
  • Version number
  • Assembly
  • License status (version licensed, as well as the name and organization of the user)

If you are talking about updates, the key element is the OS assembly number. It is for him that it is necessary to see to understand - update or wait until.

If for some reason you have no on the keyboard windows keys (Suppose you use a Bluetooth keyboard for mobile devices), There are other ways to send the system to the system:

  1. Click on the search icon (magnifying glass icon, to the right of the Start button in the lower left corner)
  2. Enter Winver
  3. When the "Run Team" will appear under the text, click on it with the mouse

As a result, you will get the same window as when entering the command through Win-R.

For Windows 8.

The WINVER command works for previous version Windows. If you run the command through the Win + R keyboard combination, then no differences will not be in the startup process or in the window in which the system shows the results.

If you run the command through the search menu, instead of the command, the search will show you the winver.exe file that is invited to run. Run it: it will give the same result.

For Windows 7 or Vista

Operating system, released before mass insoloration on touch screenshas a slightly different interface. In particular, the "Start" menu is running around the round button, although the button in the same left corner is located. But there is no separate button "Search" on the desktop.

  1. Press the left mouse button on the Start button.
  2. In the search box that opens at the bottom of the menu, enter the already familiar command WinVer
  3. Press ENTER
  4. When the search suggests the result - the Winver.exe program, click on it, after which you will see a window with the header "about the program".

This is a description of your windows version. Like more fresh versionsThis window also shows a Windows generation, version number, assembly number, service pack and licensed information.

In the window header, it is also shown exactly which version of Windows 7 you have installed (initial, home basic, professional, corporate, maximum, etc.) Please note that in Windows 10 the title is not so informative.

For Windows XP and earlier

If you use old good XP, then the algorithm, how to find out which OS is standing on the computer, will be like this:

  1. Click on the Start button
  2. Select the "Run" item in the list.
  3. In the window that opens, the "Starting Program" window has an input field. Enter all the same command "WinVer"
  4. Click on the "OK" button in the window or enter Enter

The informational window will appear before your gaze, the design of which will be designed in the style of Windows XP. According to informative, it will resemble Vista rather than 8 or 10. In the window, you can read the following data:

  • Editorial office (Home, Professional, etc.)
  • Version number
  • Assembly number
  • Service Pak
  • License Information about the user
  • Available RAM

The last item from our entire list is inherent only Windows XP.

We will not go deeper and explore ways to know the version of Millennuim, 98 or 95. If there are such rarities on your computer, then you will probably have special causes for this, and it has become so you know how to find out the operating system version on the computer .

Universal way

We reviewed the simplest way Get information about the version of your operating system. However, it gives relatively stingy data. They are enough to decide on the adoption or failure of the update. But it happens to learn more about your system - for example, its discharge or information about hardware.

There is a more advanced method, how to learn the OS on the computer. It is based on the key windows Element - Control panels.

  1. Click on the "Start" menu by right-click.
  2. Select "System" in the opened menu.
  3. Click on it.

In the window that opens, more modern versions of Windows (for example, 10) will show not a classic control panel, and its modern version adapted to touch control. However, the key data will show:

  • Device code
  • Product code (i.e. window)
  • System type (i.e. its discharge - 32- or 64-bit)

To exit the classic tab "System" of the traditional control panel, in versions 8 and 10 you need:

  1. Click on the "Search" button next to the "Start" menu
  2. Enter Russian System
  3. Click on the proposed "best compliance" (this will be the control panel tab you need)

The opened panel will be much more data than in the window that opens by winVer team. In particular, it is possible to read:

Sometimes these data turn out to be more informative than the simple WinVer panel.

In other versions of the OS, you can enter this tab through the launch of the control panel by the method provided for this particular Windows Editorial.

In Windows XP, you need to view the properties of the system:

  1. Find on the desktop icon "My Computer"
  2. Click on it right mouse button
  3. In the context menu, find the "Properties" string and click on it with the left button.

The "System Properties" tab will open, showing the same information as the "System" tab of the control panel.

Through the site Microsoft.

Finally, if you have a connection to the Internet, you can simply go through the software, and the site automatically recognizes your version (though, not with such exact details). There will also be instructions for more accurate definition, especially for your OS.

OSA is a segmental insect from the defamation detachment. Different kinds OS belongs to different families.

Wasp-Nomchi interesting visible differences between males and females. The masses of the males are usually larger, and females do not have wings.

Externally, the fur-in-law of females are similar to ants, so they are sometimes called velvet ants.

Rying wasps (depictions) nest in sandy soil, some species build stucco nests and attach them to the walls of the houses.

Skoli. – hair-covered , large or medium values \u200b\u200bof the wasp length from 1 to 10 cm.

Very beautiful, more like butterflies, rather than on the OS.

Typhia - the average size of the black wasp.

What do the wasps eat?

Powered OS is very diverse and depends on the type of insect. Herbivores are powered by floral pollen and nectar, fruit juice, wax seals. Up-predators do not break to enjoy other insects (spiders, beetles,

The public OS eggs the uterus, which is fertilized by the male just once. In the spring of the uterus, the wasp chooses the place, builds the nest and lays eggs into special cells. At once, the uterus can postpone more than 2,000 eggs, of which the larvae of the working OS will hatch. These larvae are then converted into dolls, pupae - in an adult insect. Throughout the cycle, the workshop workers are careed, and the uterus is engaged in postponing new eggs.

Os-single reproduction occurs as a result of mating. Single female wasps build nests in which eggs are laying, and sucking for feed by the future larvae paralyzed with poison of small insects and spiders. After that, the OSA seals the nest, and the larva is developing independently by entering insects. After the expiration of the OS is selected from the nest and go to seek a new place for housing.

It is difficult to say whether the wasps are harmful insects or useful. The wasp bite is very painful, can provoke anaphylactic shock.

Unlike the bees, the wasp is not honey. In addition, often the wasp destroy useful bees and bumblebees. At the same time, the wasp is destroying harmful insects: pest caterpillars, flies.

  • Large horizon wasps, attacking the victim, apply not only a sting. Strong jaws allow them to crush the chitinous covers of cockroaches and even the mantis.
  • Paper wasps that live Roy, know how to distinguish the faces of their relatives.