Windows XP does not open. Windows XP is not loaded. Windows recovery disk

Windows XP is not loaded for very many reasons, if the information is displayed on the black screen, then it can be judged by a malfunction. For example, when you inscribed bootmgr is missing, you flew the boot record along with the bootloader, then you are here. With violations windows registry XP, such an inscription No or damaged.Or And there is such information.It is incorrectly edited by file Boot.ini-\u003e Or you need it Maybe when loading . With every problem, our response actions will be very different, so everything happened about you, I would like to know more. By the way, one of the last articles , I can help you too.

Windows XP is not loaded

From the beginning let's try to solve our problems with launching Windows XP using the last successful configuration it restores system registry and the configuration of the drivers that were used at the last good download Systems.

  • You need to restart the computer, and when you start pressing the key. Next choose the item " Loading the last successful configuration"And click. You have one attempt to restore the last successful configuration.
  • Suppose nothing happened, try to restart the computer again. When you offer "Select an operating system to start," you need to press the key and boot in safe mode, then click the Start-\u003e Program button-\u003e Standard-\u003e Office-\u003e System Restores. In safe mode, only the option "Restore the earlier state of the computer" is available, since it is already selected by default, just click "Next". Then select the recovery checkpoint and start the recovery process, the full article is.
  • There is one tricky way to restore windows download XP, create an additional section on the hard disk or take another hard drive and install a new a copy of Windows XP There, boot files in any case will be restarted and you can choose between the new operating system and the old, which by the way should be loaded, then delete the new one or exclude it from the download menu.

Most problems with the download occur due to the lack of system files, first of all: boot.ini, NTLDR, NtDetect.com, which are usually damaged or deleted, as a result of the actions of the virus, or other numerous reasons.

We will correct errors in Windows 10. But about the same it will be necessary to do both in Windows XP, 7 and 8. In Windows 7 and later releases, developers have improved the recovery system after problems with the launch. In the old versions of the system, serious errors more often have to solve reinstalling.

Disconnect peripheral devices

pozitive.org.

Try to remember which changes you have recently been introduced into the system: whether new, devices were installed or switched. Perhaps the problem is in one of the hardware components. Try to turn off:

  1. USB drives.
  2. Cardriders.
  3. Printers.
  4. Scanners.
  5. Cameras.
  6. All other external devices.

If it does not help, disconnect the keyboard and mouse: you need to exclude all possible sources of malfunction.

Also the cause can be internal components, for example, operational memory. In the desktop PC, you can check the performance of the RAM, connecting the planks alternately.

Check power


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If the computer does not turn on at all, pay attention to the power cable and sockets. Do not forget about the power switch on the back of the desktop housing.

If everything works on this level, but the computer does not all turn on, then, most likely, the problem in the power supply that you can hardly fix it yourself: you have to replace or repair from a specialist.

A variant is possible when the computer turns on, but only for a short time. This is the same problem with the power supply.

Adjust the system to download the system

When starting, errors may appear: AN. operating System Wasn't Found. Try DisconNecting Any Drives That Don't Contain An Operating System. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to Restart or Boot Failure. Reboot and Select Proper Boot Device or Insert Boot Media in Selected Boot Device.

IN bIOS settings or UEFI can be downloaded with external device or other logical partition, and not with system Disc. You can restore the default parameters like this:

  1. To restart a computer.
  2. Immediately after restarting system key, for example, F2. This may be the other key: Typically, during the system boot, it can be found at the bottom of the screen with the logo of the manufacturer's laptop or motherboard.
  3. In the settings, set the desired disc to the first place in the download.
  4. Select "Save and Exit" (Save and Exit) to save changes.

If the described above did not help, you will have to restore the system loader. This will require a bootable flash drive or a recovery disk with a suitable system. How to do blood flash drive or disc, read the Windows Lifehacker.

Run the system from a flash drive or disk by selecting the desired option in the download menu. In the menu opened windows installations Select "Restore System".

In the Recovery menu, select "Troubleshooting" → "Advanced Parameters" → "Recovery when loading". After that, the system will try to automatically correct the bootloader. In most cases, it solves the problem.

You can do the same manually through the command line, but it is better to choose an automatic option so as not to aggravate the situation.

If this method does not help, it is likely that the problem lies in the hardware: a hard disk is damaged.

In the Recovery menu, select "Troubleshooting" → "Advanced Parameters" → "Command Line".

IN command line You need to enter alternately commands: diskpart → List Volume (Be sure to remember the name of the disk from Windows) → EXIT.

To check the disk on errors and damage, enter the CKDSK X: / R command (where x is the name of the disk with Windows). Check usually lasts long enough, have to wait.

Run Windows in safe mode

Due to the sudden disconnection of the computer during the installation of operating system updates, cleaning viruses and unnecessary records in the registry or the fault of the utility to accelerate windows work may be damaged system files. In this case, when loading the system will appear " blue screen of death".

Try running Windows in secure mode without downloading drivers and programs in autorun. If in this mode, the computer works, you will have to delete drivers, perform system rollback and scan to viruses.

In the presence of recovery points, this problem is solved simply enough. You just need to roll back to the previous stable configuration.

Reinstall system files

The actions described above may not help. Then you have to lose windows settings and reinstall the system while saving files. Unfortunately, all programs will need to be renovated.

In the recovery environment, select "Troubleshoot" → "Reset Settings" (RESET THIS PC) → "Save My Files" (Keep My Files) → "Reset" (Reset).

The system will roll back to initial settings.

Greetings to all. Usually, when problems with the start of the operating system or the disconnection of the light during operation, a list of possible launches appears during the subsequent loading of the system.

In order not to mislead you and teach some nuances to share some very useful advice. So, if the system does not boot, but provided the download selection, I recommend choosing the following option - Last Known Good Configuration or Loading the last successful configuration.

This starter is canceled by any changes made in the registry key. CurrentControlSet.which directly caused the problem.

This registry key defines the values \u200b\u200bof the equipment parameters as well as all drivers installed in the system. Function loading the last successful configuration It will replace the contents of the above registry key to the data stored in the backup, which were used during the last successful Windows startup.

Reboot your computer. After the audio signal, press the F8 key and hold it until the operating system start selecting menu appears. From the launch option that appears, select and activate it by pressing the key "ENTER".

Remember you are given one only attempt to restore the latest successful system configuration.

In general, if you can't restore the system after starting the OS from the mode, this means only one thing - the backup is damaged. In this case, this method of recovery will not help us.

1 Recovery Console

This method implies the use of utilities "Recovery Console". The more difficult the problem of loading the operating system, the more serious should be an approach to its solution. Boot CD with installation system As a rule, it contains a very useful utility - "Recovery Console"

For autorun boot cD With Windows OS, place the drive in the DVD-CD and make a reboot of the computer. Once the computer restarts the drive, starts reading the data from the disk, you will see the Settings and Installation Wizard dialog box.

This will happen if you are in the BIOS settings in the priority of downloads "BOOT FIRST DEVICE" You put "DVD / CD-ROM". For more details, I wrote about it in the article -. As soon as the download starts, follow all the directions appearing on the screen.

The program will provide you with the selection of key files for running the installation program. Master installation welcomes you by phrase "Welcome to Setup". Now it remains to press the key. "R" What contributes to the opening of the recovery console.

Now the recovery console dialog box has been opened. Here we will see the file folder as well as the request to choose the operating system from which you plan to get started.

Next, you have to press the key with the digit to the corresponding operating system number, then the program will request the administrator password if there is any. Well, now you have full access to the command line.

More about how to work with the Recovery Console, I wrote in the article -

3 Correction of Boot.ini bootable file

At the initial stage of the Windows start, the NTLDR program refers to the boot file Boot.ini.. As a result, the program determines the location of system files and available options to continue the download.

That's precisely why, in case of damage to the boot file Boot.ini., operating system It can not correctly continue or even start loading.

In the event that Windows is not loaded and the cause of this is a damaged file Boot.ini. You will help you the element of the Recovery Console Element - BootCfg..

To start it BootCfg. You certainly need to run the system with boot disk Windows XP. In order to run the command BootCfg.You need to enter the management console in the command line: BootCFG / Parameter.

Where / Parameter. - This is one of the functions of which I will tell you now.

Add. - produces scanning hard disk For all installed operating systems. In addition, adds the identifiers of new operating systems to the boot file Boot.ini..

Scan. - Scanning hard disk for all installed operating systems.

List - Displays a list of records in the file Boot.ini..

Default. - Displays the operating system identifier which during startup

Rebuild. - completely restores the boot file Boot.ini. The user seems to be able to control each step.

Redirect. - In administration mode, this feature allows you to redirect the execution of download operations to another specially designated port. It has several subparameters, or rather two: | ./Disableredirect - disables redirection.

It is worth noting that Windows XP and Windows 7 boot.ini is formed in different ways. On the topic Boot.ini for XP and 7, I wrote a few articles:

4 Restore defective main boot record

The main boot record uses the first Winchestera sector and implements Windows XP boot procedure. The entry has a table of all available hard disk sections and a small program. "Primary bootloader" The primary loader in turn is responsible for placing the active or boot sectors in the partition table.

At the end of the placement in the table, the boot sector starts the operating system start. If suddenly the boot record is damaged, the active sector will fail to start the system.

To eliminate this problem The recovery console provides the FixMBr program. Loading from the installation disk and activate the recovery console.

In order to start the FixMBR command, you need to enter the management console to the command prompt: FixMBr.

Where - Composite disk name to which you need to create a new basic boot record. The composite name for the main boot disk C: \\ will take the following form: \\ Device \\ HardDisk0

5 Restoring the damaged HDD boot sector

The boot sector is a small partition of the hard disk allotted for data storage in the operating system having file System NTFS or FAT32, as well as this is a rather small program that helps in the process of loading the operating system.

In that case, if the system refuses to start precisely because of the inoperability of the boot sector, you can help the recovery console tool. FixBoot. To do this, download installation disk And go to the Recovery Console menu.

In general, how to do this I have already indicated above. In order to run this program You will need to enter the Control Console on the Line Line: FixBoot:

Where - Disc letter, which requires the creation of a new boot partition.

6 Fast reinstalling Windows

In the case when you cannot start the system startup and you do not have a backup, you have the ability to quickly reinstall Windows.

This procedure involves reinstalling the operating system to the same directory (similar to the update old version Systems on a newer) and can correct almost any Windows loading problem.

Place the boot disk in the DVD / CD drive, after which you restart the computer. After the disk is identified and reading will begin to start the installation procedure. During the installation, a license agreement will appear.

In order to agree with the terms of the agreement, press the F8 key. Next, the program will hold the scan of all established versions of Windows. As soon as it is found at least one of the versions will appear the installation screen.

In order to start restoring the system you want to click on "R", and to start installation "ESC". Start system recovery procedures. Now the installation wizard will start checking the disks for performance, and then starts a quick reinstall.

Remember, after reinstalling or recovery of damaged installation, all updates will have to reinstall.

7 How to cancel an automatic reboot

As a rule, in the event of an error during stable operation of the system, an automatic reboot of the operating system occurs.

When an error occurs directly when the system starts, the cycle of endless reboots occurs. In this case, you need to disable the function of the automatic restart of the system in case of failure.

At the beginning of the operating system start or after POST, press the F8 key, which will open the menu before you. "Extra options".

Next you need to select item "Turn off automatic reboot with system failure " and activate it by pressing the key "ENTER". Now, then the Windows XP OS at startup will display an error message the essence of which will tell us about the fault.

We restore the Windows operating system from the backup.
If not one of the ways to restore the system did not help you, that is, a chance to restore the OS using backup (If you have such).

The recovery algorithm is completely dependent on the program with the help you retail, which provides you with all the necessary instructions.

Conclusion

Both ways to restore and the reasons for which Windows is not loaded can be a lot. The main thing is that the system is mainly restored and you do not have to perform. That's all. I wish you successfully cope with the problem.

Unfortunately, it is sometimes possible to meet quite serious problems with the inclusion of computers and the start of operating systems, although nothing foreshadowed before a certain moment of trouble. It happens that but most often the computer turns on, but the operating system does not start. It is about such situations further and will be discussed. Consider issues related to why the computer is not loaded, and what to do in such situations. There are several universal solutions.

The computer turns on, but the operating system is not launched: reasons

Among all possible situations where there are failures at the download stage, several typical cases can be distinguished.

There are three options here:

  • black screen appears;
  • bSOD blue screen occurs;
  • the operating system starts, but cannot fully boot.

In the first case, when the computer does not start (loading does not turn on), messages indicating physical or software problems may occur on the black screen. In the simplest case, when nothing serious happens, the system can report that, for example, there is no keyboard (for stationary PC). The simplest solution will be its connection and reboot.

If the computer is turned on, but the download does not start, and instead of the black screen, warnings about software failures or missing files appear, the causes of such behavior can be quite a lot. Among them, first of all, it is possible to highlight problems with the hard drive, damage to the operating system (random or intentional removal of system components or registry entries), the effects of viruses, incorrect records of the boot sector, RAM conflicts, etc. By the way, if a blue screen jumps out, it is more related to the "RAM" or recently installed drivers devices, which cause the appearance of conflicts no longer on the program, but at the physical level.

What if the computer is not loaded, and the operating system does not start at the above reasons? Depending on the situation there are several solutions. They may seem sufficiently complicated to the uninituable user, but in certain situations, only them can be applied to the resuscitation of the system. Therefore, it will have to spend time and strength.

The computer turns on, but not loaded: what to do first?

So, let's start with the simplest. Suppose that a short-term technical failure occurred in the system, for example, with incorrect completion of the work or voltage drops.

As a rule, almost all today, the Windows modifications used usually automatically activate the launch if this happens, before starting the system, you have to use the F8 key to call the additional boot menu (Another method is used in Windows 10).

The computer turns on, but does the operating system be launched? It is not worth upset. Here in the very simple version You can select the label string of the last workable configuration. If with system components Everything is in order, the system will boot without problems. If this does not help, you have to use the troubleshooting section, and sometimes even attempting to boot in safe mode can be confused.

Possible viral infection

Unfortunately, viruses can cause such situations. What if the computer does not turn on? Methods for solving exactly this problem are reduced to use the powerful which could be verified for threats before the start of the OS itself.

Among the entire variety of antiviral software is worth noting disk utilitiesthat start directly with optical carrier or USB devices, have their own boot records and even graphic interface like Windows. One of the most powerful funds can be called Kaspersky Rescue Disk. Its use can guarantee almost one hundred percent detection of viruses even hiding in RAM.

Conflicts of RAM

Now let's see what to do if the computer is not loaded, and the blue screen appears instead. As mentioned, most often this indicates problems with drivers and rAM. Drivers do not yet touch, and let's look at the "RAM".

The proposed solution on the subject of the time that the computer is not loaded, is mainly calculated on stationary PCs. In this situation, delete all memory bar, and then insert them alternately and check the download. Perhaps some of them is the link that fails. This may be observed when the planks of different manufacturers are added.

If the system can be able to somehow download anything, using the same safe mode, "RAM" immediately check the MemTest86 + utility, which will help to identify the true cause of malfunctions.

The system does not see the hard disk

Now the worst situation when the computer is not loaded. The reasons and methods of their elimination can be associated with a hard disk.

Winchester may have problems and software, and physical nature, although sometimes it's not even in this. The problem may be completely banal: the user in the BIOS settings is set to boot priority from a removable device, for example, with optical diskwhich B. this moment Located in the drive, but the system is not. It should just extract and repeat the download.

On the other hand, another problem is that the computer does not start (the start of the system is not turned on), it may be related to the fact that the bootloader and recording of the corresponding sector is damaged. The decision of this situation will be told a little later. But in the simplest case, you can try to restore disk data using Recovery utilities.

Sometimes it helps and change the BIOS input / output / output settings. Here you need to find a section associated with the hard drive setting, and in the SATA configuration parameters deactivate the use of AHCI mode.

Finally, the Winchester may have and purely physical damage, and here it is not necessary to do without interference.

Using the installation disk

Many users clearly underestimate the help that the installation or system can be provided in solving problems associated with situations when the computer is turned on, but the operating system is not loaded.

First, almost any kit includes the so-called recovery console, with which you can eliminate a variety of software failures, and secondly, you can use the command line. This is, by the way, the most effective method. Next will understand how it works.

Bootmgr loader problems

It is believed that the most common problem is when the computer is turned on, but the operating system does not start, the Windows bootloader is damaged (Boot Manager). In this case, the system just writes that there is no system section (it simply does not see the Winchester).

You can correct this problem, provided you start from the boot disk and go to the command line in the recovery console, to call which you should press the "R" key. Next, you first need to use the disk check command, and then correct (restore) boot records.

The whole sequence is as follows:

  • cHKDSK C: / F / R;
  • Bootrec.exe / fixmbr;
  • Bootrec.exe / fixboot.

After entering the commands, the punctuation marks are not set, and the input key is pressed. If for some reason, the execution of these positive effect commands was not haunted, as an option, you can use the full rewriting of the boot sector, which is made by the bootrec.exe / rebuildbcd command. If a hDD has no physical damage, It should work, as they say, on all one hundred.

Some third-party utilities can also be applied. The most suitable program looks like a means called MBRFIX, which is included in the Hiren's Boot CD boot kit. After its call, for example, for Windows 7, provided that it is this system that is installed, and only on one disk (there is no partition to sections), the following should be prescribed:

  • MBRFIX.EXE / DRIVE 0 FIXMBR / WIN7.

It will deliver the user from the need to make changes to boot records, and the download will be restored.

Problems with access to the NTLDR file

When the message appears that this component in the system is missing, the load fixation is first applied, as in the past case.

However, if the result is reached, it will not be necessary to copy the original file to the root system partition. For example, if this is a "C" disk, and the drive is "E", the team will have the following form:

  • E: \\ i386\u003e Copy NTLDR C: \\ (after copying the system will boot without problems).

Damaged or missing file Hal.dll

In the case when the computer turns on, but the operating system is not loaded in normal mode, the reason may consist in a damaged Hal.dll component (the corresponding notification can be shown on the screen).

In this situation, you need to download the system in safe mode, call command Console. and register in it such a string:

  • C: \\ Windows \\ System32 \\ Restore \\ rstrui.exe (hereinafter presses the Enter key and restarts).

Instead of the result

Here is a brief and all that concerns solving the problem of the impossibility of starting the operating system. Naturally, there were no questions that the cause can be reduced food, CMOS battery failure, loosely fit of the loops, the presence of dust inside system Block or other malfunctions. But in the program plan, the above methods are working trouble-free.

If you met with the problem of what operating windows system XP is not loaded, first of all it is necessary to figure out the nature of the breakage.

There are two options problems:

  1. Software error due to improper software.
  2. Hardware error caused by a breakdown of a specific part.

1. The computer reacts, but not loaded

You have pressed the power button (POWER), and absolutely nothing is displayed on the monitor, but the cooler earned and light bulbs caught fire? Most likely the monitor is incorrectly connected or a hardware error occurred. What to do in case the case is still in the hardware?

As an option in your PC somewhere lost contact due to clogging by dust. Then you should do the following:

  1. Unscrew the lid from the system unit and remove the video adapter and RAM.
  2. Carefully get rid of dust on the details and the systemic block itself.
  3. Wrap your video adapter and RAM thoroughly.
  4. Put all the details in place and check if the computer works.

If, after completed actions, the computer did not turn on and Windows XP is not loaded, you will need to find a detail that failed. It can be easily done with help BIOS. (basic I / O system). The main thing is to know which version is installed on the computer.

For each PC load, it is checked using BIOS. If any failure fails occurs, the computer makes a sound, by type of which you can find out the cause of the breakage. Learn about what breakdown says certain sound signal You can from the BIOS signals.

In case you do not know what you have bIOS version, then you have to suffer. It will be necessary one after another to change its details to other (borrowed from someone) until it turns out what of them is not working. Similar option for you? Then it remains only to refer to the specialists.

2. The computer does not react at all

In the case when you press the power button (POWER), but the computer does not respond (no cooler is noise, the light bulbs will not be lit), you immediately need to check whether the computer is connected correctly. To do this, make sure that the switch from the back side of the system unit is turned on and carefully inspect the power cables.

If everything is connected correctly, the power supply was most likely broken. In case you have never dealt with electrical appliances, it will be quite difficult to eliminate such a breakdown. But all the same, it will be nice to borrow a power supply from someone, to connect it to your PC and check whether it will turn on. Do not know how to connect? Then it is worth contacting the specialists.

3. The computer turned on, but not loaded Windows XP

There are cases when the PC has turned on, the monitor earned, but Windows XP is not loaded (black screen). The screen displays the window as on (Figure 1).

Figure 1 - Disk Boot Failure - INSERT System Disk and Press Enter

If you see a similar message, it means that the computer cannot detect a data storage device on which the OS is stored. Simply put, the computer does not see the HDD, so Windows XP is not loaded.

First, find out whether the hard disk is correctly connected. If everything is fine with the hard drive, then the operating system has become unusable and you will have to reinstall Windows.

You can also see when the computer starts the text as on (Figure 2).

Figure 2 - Message

This means that system files are lost or damaged. In this case, you need:

  1. Download the last successful configuration. To do this, turn on the computer and press the F8 on the keyboard. Next, select the desired item in the displayed menu.
  2. Perform the steps described above, but click on " Safe mode" Make a system recovery if the OS is loaded.

If the operating system does not load at all, then the most reasonable to reinstall Windows XP.