How to draw an electrical diagram on a computer - an overview of programs. How to draw an electrical circuit in Word Drawing electrical circuits

We use computers and virtual instruments more and more. Now you don't always want to draw diagrams on paper - it is long, not always beautiful and difficult to correct. In addition, a program for drawing circuits can produce a list of necessary elements, simulate a printed circuit board, and some can even calculate the results of its work.

Free software for creating circuits

There are quite a few good ones on the net. demon paid programs for drawing electrical circuits... Their functionality may not be enough for professionals, but to create a power supply scheme for a house or apartment, their functions and operations will be enough. Not all of them are equally convenient, there are some difficult to learn, but you can find several free programs for drawing electrical circuits that anyone can use, their interface is so simple and intuitive.

The easiest option is to use the standard Windows program Paint, which is available on almost any computer. But in this case, you will have to draw all the elements yourself. A special program for drawing diagrams allows you to insert ready-made elements into the desired places, and then connect them using communication lines. We will talk about these programs further.

Free software for drawing circuits does not mean bad. In this photo, working with Fritzing

The program for drawing diagrams QElectroTech is in Russian, and it is completely Russified - the menu, explanations - in Russian. Convenient and intuitive interface - a hierarchical menu with possible elements and operations on the left side of the screen and several tabs at the top. There are also buttons quick access to perform standard operations - saving, printing, etc.

There is an extensive list of ready-made elements, it is possible to draw geometric figures, insert text, make changes in a certain area, change the direction in a particular fragment, add rows and columns. In general, the program is quite convenient with which it is easy to draw a power supply diagram, put down the names of elements and ratings. The result can be saved in several formats: JPG, PNG, BMP, SVG, data can be imported (opened in this program) in QET and XML formats, and exported in QET format.

The disadvantage of this program for drawing diagrams is the lack of a video in Russian on how to use it, but there are a considerable number of lessons in other languages.

Microsoft Graphics Editor - Visio

For those who have at least a little experience working with Microsoft products, it will be easy to master the work in the Visio graphic editor (Visio). This product also has a fully Russified version, and with good level translation.

This product allows you to draw a diagram to scale, which is convenient for calculating the number of wires required. Large stencil library with legend, various components of the circuit, makes the work similar to assembling a constructor: you need to find the desired element and put it in place. Since many are accustomed to working in programs of this type, the search is not difficult.

The positive aspects include the presence of a decent number of lessons on working with this program for drawing diagrams, and in Russian.

Compass Electric

Another program for drawing circuits on a computer is Compass Electric. This is a more serious product used by professionals. There is a wide functionality that allows you to draw various plans, flowcharts, and other similar drawings. When transferring the circuit to the program, a specification and a wiring diagram are formed in parallel and they are printed out.

To get started, you need to load the library with system elements. When you select a schematic image of one or another element, a window will pop up, in which there will be a list of suitable parts taken from the library. A suitable element is selected from this list, after which its schematic image appears in the specified place of the circuit. At the same time, the designation corresponding to GOST is automatically affixed with continuous numbering (the program changes the numbers itself). At the same time, parameters (name, number, denomination) of the selected element appear in the specification.

In general, the program is interesting and useful for developing device circuits. It can be used to create a wiring diagram in a house or apartment, but in this case its functionality will hardly be used. And one more positive point: there are many video tutorials on working with Compass-Electric, so it won't be difficult to master it.

DipTrace software - for drawing single line diagrams and schematic

This program is useful not only for drawing power supply diagrams - everything is simple here, since only a diagram is needed. It is more useful for board development, as it has a built-in function for converting an existing circuit into a trace for a printed circuit board.

To get started, as in many other cases, you must first load the libraries with the element base available on your computer. To do this, you need to launch the Schematic DT application, after which you can download the libraries. They can be downloaded from the same resource where you will take the program.

After loading the library, you can start drawing the diagram. First, you can drag and drop the necessary elements from the libraries onto the working area, unfold them (if necessary), arrange and connect with communication lines. After the circuit is ready, if necessary, select the line “convert to board” in the menu and wait for a while. The output will be a finished printed circuit board with the arrangement of elements and tracks. You can also see in 3D appearance finished board.

Free program ProfiCAD for drawing up wiring diagrams

Free program for drawing schemes ProfiCAD is one of best options for the home master. It is easy to use, does not require special libraries on the computer - it already contains about 700 elements. If they are not enough, you can easily replenish the base. The required element can be simply "dragged" onto the field, deployed there in the desired direction, and installed.

After drawing the diagram, you can get a net table, bill of materials, a list of wires. Results can be obtained in one of the four most common formats: PNG, EMF, BMP, DXF. A nice feature of this program is that it has low hardware requirements. It works fine with systems from Windows 2000 and up.

This product has only one drawback - there is no video about working with it in Russian yet. But the interface is so clear that you can figure it out yourself, or watch one of the "imported" videos to understand the mechanics of the work.

If you find yourself using a schematic drawing program frequently, some of the paid versions are worth considering. Why are they better? They have broader functionality, sometimes more extensive libraries and a more sophisticated interface.

Simple and convenient sPlan

If you don't really want to deal with the intricacies of working with multilevel programs, take a closer look at the sPlan product. It has a very simple and intuitive device, so after an hour and a half of work you will be free to navigate.

As usual in such programs, a library of elements is needed, after the first start they must be loaded before starting work. In the future, if you do not transfer the library to another location, the setting is not needed - the old path to it is used by default.

If you need an element that is not in the list, you can draw it, then add it to the library. It is also possible to insert extraneous images and save them, if necessary, in the library.

Other useful and desired functions- auto-numbering, the ability to change the scale of an element by rotating the mouse wheel, a ruler for more understandable scaling. In general, a pleasant and useful thing.

Micro-Cap

This program, in addition to building a circuit of any type (analog, digital or mixed), also allows you to analyze its operation. You set the initial parameters and get the output. That is, it is possible to simulate the operation of the circuit under various conditions. Highly useful opportunity, because, probably, teachers and students love her very much.

Micro-Cap has built-in libraries that can be updated using a special function. When drawing an electrical diagram, the product in automatic mode develops the equations of the chain, also carries out the calculation depending on the given denominations. When the denomination is changed, the output parameters change immediately.

Software for drawing power supply diagrams and more - more for simulating their work

Element ratings can be constant or variable, depending on various factors - temperature, time, frequency, the state of some circuit elements, etc. All these options are calculated, the results are presented in a convenient form. If there are parts in the diagram that change their appearance or state - LEDs, relays - when simulating work, they change their parameters and appearance thanks to animation.

The program for drawing and analyzing Micro-Cap circuits is paid, in the original - in English, but there is also a Russified version. Its cost in the professional version is more than a thousand dollars. The good news is that there is also a free version, as usual with reduced capabilities (smaller library, no more than 50 elements in the circuit, reduced operating speed). For home use, this option is also quite suitable. It's also nice that it works fine with any Windows system from Vista and 7 and up.

Today, drawing electrical circuits by hand on a leaf is no longer used by any experienced electrician. It is much easier, more convenient and more understandable to draw up a project for wiring a room on a computer through a special software package in Russian. However, the problem is that not all programs are easy to use, therefore, stumbling upon an inconvenient and, moreover, a paid version software, most of the old school masters simply throw the modern way of modeling aside. Next, we will provide the readers of the site with an overview of the most simple programs for drawing electrical diagrams of apartments and houses on a computer.

Free software

There are not so many Russian-speaking, easy-to-use and, moreover, free software for drawing up single-line wiring diagrams on a computer. So, we have created a small rating so that you know which programs are better for drawing power supply schemes for houses and apartments:

... Oddly enough, but the most popular and no less important - a free program for drawing single-line electrical diagrams on a computer is the vector graphics editor Visio. With its help, even a novice electrician can quickly draw a schematic diagram of a house or apartment. In terms of functionality, they are not as advanced as the software we will provide below. Summing up, we can say that Microsoft Visio is an easy-to-use and at the same time in Russian free program for modeling electrical circuits, which is suitable for home electricians.
... A more professional software package for designing indoor power supply circuits. Compass has its own database, which stores the names and ratings of all the most popular types of automation, relay protection, low-voltage installations and other circuit elements. In addition, the database contains graphic designations of all these elements, which will allow you to make clear scheme power supply or even a separate switchboard. The software is completely in Russian and you can also download it for free.
Eagle(Easily Applicable Graphical Layout Editor). This software package will allow you not only to draw single-line power supply diagrams, but also to independently develop a printed circuit board drawing. As for the latter, drawing can be carried out both manually and without your own participation (in automatic mode). Today there are both paid and free versions of Eagle. For home use it will be enough to download the version with the designation "Freeware" (there are some restrictions in relation to the maximum size of the usable area of the printed circuit board). The disadvantage of this software package is that it is not officially Russified, although if you try a little, you can find a crack on the Internet, which will allow you to draw electrical diagrams of apartments and houses without obstacles.
Dip trace... Another one popular program for drawing electrical circuits and creating routes for printed circuit boards. The program is simple and easy to use, moreover, it is completely in Russian. The interface allows you to design a printed circuit board in three-dimensional form, using a database with ready-made elements of the electrical circuit. You can evaluate the full functionality of the software only for money, but there is also a cut-down free version, which will be quite enough for a novice electrician.
". Completely free program for drawing electrical circuits on a computer. From the official site you can download it in Russian and full version... In addition to modeling projects for the power supply of apartments, houses and other types of premises, in this software package you can easily draw up a diagram in which the most suitable ratings of circuit breakers, relay protection, etc. will be immediately provided. A nice addition to this software is a database with stickers that can be printed and pasted in your own switchboard for graphical designation of all circuit elements in accordance with GOST.
... One of the free versions of the popular AutoCAD editor is AutoCAD Electrician. Briefly about this software, we can say the following: the functionality is suitable for both beginners and professional electricians working in the field of energy. Everything is simple in the interface, you can figure it out quickly. All functions are in Russian, so you can easily use AutoCAD to draw electrical wiring diagrams for wiring around your house or apartment.
Elf... An interesting name for a simple program for modeling power supply schemes in construction drawing. The software package itself is no less interesting and multifunctional. With the help of the "Elf Design" program, you can create drawings of power supply of any complexity. In addition to this, the software helps with a suitable denomination, etc. "Elf design" is a completely free software package in Russian.

You can see some of the listed programs in video reviews:

AutoCAD Electrical

KOMPAS-Electric

In addition to the 7 programs provided for drawing electrical circuits, there are more than a dozen editors in which you can draw up a basic plan for the power supply of a house or apartment for free, but in other programs there is a more complex interface or problems with Russian version... We recommend that you give preference to the representatives of this rating, so as not to waste time looking for crackers, manuals and the like in the future!

Paid software

We reviewed free programs for drawing up electrical circuits on our own. However, you yourself understand that the paid versions provide a wider set of features and convenient add-ons that will allow you to draw an electronic diagram on a computer. There are many popular commercial electrical schematic drawing programs. We have provided some of them above, but there is one more program that is worth telling a little about - sPlan... It is one of the easiest to use and also multifunctional software packages for drawing up wiring diagrams and routing electronic boards... The interface is convenient, in Russian. The database contains all the most popular graphic elements for drawing electrical circuits.

If you don't mind spending $ 40 for a license, we strongly recommend choosing sPlan for drawing. This software is no doubt suitable for both home use and professional design work, as you can see by watching this video:

Correct use of sPlan

Here we have provided an overview of the best free and paid programs for drawing electrical circuits on a computer. By the way, on your phone (for android) you can download the Mobile Electrician application, in which you can easily calculate the main elements of the electrical circuit, which will help you draw up an electrical circuit correctly if the computer is not nearby!

Related materials:

This article has been ripening for me for a long time, and just today I was asked to describe the process creating electrical circuits in a text editorWord... There are many programs for creating electrical circuits, but they are mostly paid and quite complex. Therefore, we will look for another alternative.

You can create small templates for drawings of individual elements of the future scheme, and then insert them into your drawing, but this is very long and dreary. A main disadvantage that these templates will not comply with GOST.

There is another option - download the plugin (Downloads: 5484)(macro) to create electrical circuits, and already use it to create a circuit.

Unpack the archive into a separate folder.

Open up new document in Word. Go to the menu File - Open... In the opened window Opening a document install File type - Document templates (*.dot) , choose File Electro. dot, and press the button Open.

You will have a new panel. In this case, we will be more interested in the drop-down list Scheme.

In Word 2007/2010, the panel will look slightly different, but the essence will not change.

If you do not have such a panel, then go to the menu View - Toolbars, and check the boxes on the panel StandardNEW and FormattingNEW.

I want to warn you right away that there is one inconvenience. The file is saved only when you exit the program. Because you need to configure macros, and that's another topic.

In the list Scheme there are the most necessary tools... But to link them, you need to use the tools of the usual Word panel. Painting AutoShapes: Lines, Connectors etc.

Advantages:
- no need to install special programs;
- ease of creating simple electrical circuits;
- free distribution of the described template;
- the ability to save the scheme in pdf, html formats.
Disadvantages:
- the complexity of creating electrical circuits in accordance with GOST;
- when opening a file with a diagram in other versions of Word possible violation of document formatting;
- a small set of components for drawing electrical circuits.

Free software for creating circuits

There are many good free programs for drawing electrical circuits on the network. Their functionality may not be enough for professionals, but to create a power supply scheme for a house or apartment, their functions and operations will be enough. Not all of them are equally convenient, there are some difficult to learn, but you can find several free programs for drawing electrical circuits that anyone can use, they have a simple and intuitive interface.

The easiest option is to use staffing program Windows Paint, which is found on almost any computer. But in this case, you will have to draw all the elements yourself. A special program for drawing diagrams allows you to insert ready-made elements into the desired places, and then connect them using communication lines. We will talk about these programs further.

Free software for drawing circuits does not mean bad. In this photo, working with Fritzing

The program for drawing diagrams QElectroTech is in Russian, and it is completely Russified - the menu, explanations - in Russian. Convenient and intuitive interface - a hierarchical menu with possible elements and operations on the left side of the screen and several tabs at the top. There are also shortcut buttons for performing standard operations - saving, printing, etc.

QElectroTech Electrical Schematic Editor

There is an extensive list of ready-made elements, it is possible to draw geometric shapes, insert text, make changes in a certain area, change the direction in some particular fragment, add rows and columns. In general, the program is quite convenient with which it is easy to draw a power supply diagram, put down the names of elements and ratings. The result can be saved in several formats: JPG, PNG, BMP, SVG, data can be imported (opened in this program) in QET and XML formats, and exported in QET format.

The disadvantage of this program for drawing diagrams is the lack of a video in Russian on how to use it, but there are a considerable number of lessons in other languages.